• 제목/요약/키워드: cords

검색결과 288건 처리시간 0.024초

Flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with a hybrid inorganic matrix - steel fiber retrofit system

  • Papakonstantinou, Christos G.;Katakalos, Konstantinos
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.567-585
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with a novel strengthening system. Concrete beams were strengthened with a hybrid retrofit system consisting of high strength steel cords impregnated in an inorganic fireproof matrix (Geopolymer). The strengthened reinforced concrete beams along with non-strengthened control beams were tested monotonically under four point bending loading conditions. Moreover, an analytical model is introduced, that can be used to analyze the flexural performance of the strengthened beams. The experimental results indicate that the failure of the strengthened beams was based on the yielding of the reinforcement in the tension face of the beams, followed by a local slippage of the steel cords. The flexural stiffness of the strengthened beams was significantly improved compared to the stiffness of the non-strengthened beams. In conclusion, the strengthening system can provide an effective alternative to commercially available systems.

5음의 분석과 분류 (A study on the 5-Tone Analysis and Classification)

  • 조병서;이용동;;허웅;박영배
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2001
  • The human speech sounds are use to diagnosis in oriental medicine with ‘0-sung’theory. In general, human voice are sound waves which generated by phonation. Two major parts of phonation are vocal cords and vocal tract. The uniqueness of individual vocal sound depend on structure and usage of their vocal cords and tract. In the oriental medicine, “0-sung (5-tones)” has been used to classify constitution of human body In order to characterize the “0-sung”, their frequency characteristics are investigated, and a principal frequency component is extracted. Then, the principal component is applied to classify sounds into “0-sung.”

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성대의 자유연에 발생한 후두 지방종 1례 (A Case of Laryngeal Lipoma Arising at the Free Margin of the Vocal Cord)

  • 이상준
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2018
  • Lipomas are benign tumors and most commonly occurs in trunk, upper extremities and lower extremities. About 13-15% of lipomas are located in the head and neck area. However, lipomas of larynx are very rare and only about 100 cases have been reported. Laryngeal lipomas occur mainly in epiglottis, aryepiglottic fold and false vocal cords, which have adipose tissue. Author experienced an unusual presentation of laryngeal lipoma. Tumor seemed to be located in the supraglottis in the preoperative laryngoscopy, but it was found to be located at the free margin of the true vocal cord. To date, only one case has been reported in the world literature. We report this case with a review of the literature.

무선 전기성문전도 측정기 설계 (Design of a Wireless Electrical Gate Conductivity Measurment Device)

  • 엄상희;김기련;김광년;남재현
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.311-312
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    • 2021
  • 성대 질환과 관련한 측정 기술은 기술 축적이 늦은 상태이며, 전기성문전도(electroglotograph : EGG) 측정 장비는 외산에 의존적이다. 본 논문에서는 발성에 있어서 중요한 성대의 진동 상태, 즉 성대의 접촉양상을 간편하게 측정하여 모니터링할 수 있는 착용형 무선 전기성문전도 측정 단말기를 설계하고자 하였다.

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명당장부도(明堂臟腑圖)에서 기원한 심장도(心臟圖) 29종의 비교 (Comparison of 29 Diagrams of Heart originated from MingTangZangFuTu(明堂臟腑圖))

  • 조학준
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.55-76
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : The transition of the 29 diagrams of Heart originated from MingTangZangFuTu will be used to understand the shape of heart and the changes of people's understanding of heart. Methods : The 29 diagrams of Heart originated from MingTangZangFuTu are divided according to their shape elements (Heart itself, internal curvatures, structures above heart, wuzangxi, and excursus). Then its transitions are analyzed, and each shape element is compared to modern anatomy and its textual basis is searched. Results : The lengthy cylinderical organ situated above the heart is composed of upper part consisting with joints and the lower part void of joints. The upper part is Pyewan (such as the lungs) and fall into trachea. The lower part is Xinxi or Feixi which are either relative vein (or aorta) or left bronchus that passes behind the heart. This depiction of the structures around the heart can be considered to have composed by actual observance of a physical heart, a method that is similar to anatomy. However, the shape of the heart itself is described as a lotus flower that has not been bloomed, a depiction which finds its origin from Zhongguangbuzhu huangdineijing suwen (762). The three short curvatures inside the heart is described as Pericardium, influenced by Shisijingfahui (1341) in its depiction, or as sammo, influenced by Nanjing. Structures that are connected directly from the heart to spleen, kidney, and uterus are not found in modern anatomy. The saying in Excursus "All cords of five internal organs belong to heart" is based on Huatuoxuanmenneizhaotu, and this is changed to the saying cords of four internal organs belong to heart in Leijingtuyi for the first time. Conclusions : The authors of medical scriptures at the time did not have a method of direct observance when they were copying heart diagrams. Therefore, they made changes to the source material's diagram and excursus while being influenced by Nanjing, Huatuoxuanmenneizhaotu, and Shisijingfahui. Then the doctors' understandings with regards to the shape and function of heart were reflected during that process.

옥내용 비닐코드 및 고무코드의 화재확산특성 분석 (The Analysis of Fire Dispersion Characteristics of Vinyl and Rubber Cords Used Indoors)

  • 최충석;송길목;김동욱;김동우;김영석
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2005
  • 일체형 코드에서는 접촉 불량, 기계적 충격 등의 부주의한 사용에 의해 전기화재가 자주발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 비닐코드 및 고무코드 등의 일체형 코드의 화재확산 패턴을 조사하기 위해 벽면모델을 모의하였다. 화재진행과 확산패턴은 고속카메라를 이용하여 측정하였다. 실험결과로부터, 일체형 코드의 화재패턴은 섬광, 비산 그리고 완전이탈 순으로 진행하였다. 외부화염에 의해 비닐코드가 고무코드보다 단락이 쉽게 발생하였다. 일체형 코드가 완전 이탈이 된 경우, 비닐코드는 착화에너지가 감소함에 따라 더 이상의 화재 진전은 이루어지지 않았지만, 고무코드는 연속적으로 화재가 진행하는 것을 알 수 있었다.