• Title/Summary/Keyword: coplanar structure

Search Result 167, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Electrode Analysis and Design of LiNbO$_{3}$ Optical Modulator with Coplanar Waveguide-type (COPLANAR WAVEGUIDE-형 LiNbO$_{3}$ 광변조기 전극설계 및 분석)

  • 김성구;윤형도;윤대원;유용택
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.32A no.12
    • /
    • pp.80-90
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this paper, methods of designing CPW(coplanar waveguide) traveling-wave electrodes are described and their properties are discussed. Especially, the effect of buffer layer thickness to the microwave characteristics of the CPW electrodes are studied in detail. The trade-off relationship between buffer layer thickness and electro-optical properties of the devices are clearly revealde. The microwave characteristics and driving voltage can be further improved by using selected parameters suggested in this paper. To reduce time and effort in designing CPW electrode structure, exact analytical models are proposed.

  • PDF

A Comparative Study on Adsorption of PCB Congeners in Mineral Oil by Activated Carbon (활성탄에 의한 광유내 PCB Congeners의 흡착에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Ryoo, Keon Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.41 no.5
    • /
    • pp.239-245
    • /
    • 1997
  • The sorption kinetic was studied to evaluate feasibility of removing PCBs from mineral oil with activated carbon. Adsorption efficiency for Aroclor 1242 which is composed of lower chlorinated PCB formulations was $\geq$ 95%, whereas the adsorption efficiency for Aroclor 1260 having higher chlorinated constituents was considerably lower with the efficiency falling to 75%. The observed difference in the adsorption efficiency is attributed to the geometry of PCBs with non-planar and coplanar structure. The concentration of coplanar PCBs is appreciably higher in Aroclor 1242. Since toxicity is primarily associated with coplanar congeners, the preferential adsorption of coplanar congeners by activated carbon accounts for the fact that toxicity reduction can be achieved through this process. The efficiency of process was assessed in terms of Toxicity Equivalence Factor (TEF).

  • PDF

Transition Structure Design of Wideband Double-sided Parallel-Stripline to Coplanar Stripline for Millimeter-wave Compact Radar System (밀리미터파 초소형 레이다용 광대역 DSPSL-CPS 전이구조 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Gon;Park, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Hong-Rak;Kwon, Jun-Beom
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.27-31
    • /
    • 2017
  • A high-performance wideband transition from double-sided parallel-stripline (DSPSL) to coplanar stripline (CPS) is proposed. This transition is designed by consideration of gradual field transformation and optimal impedance matching between DSPSL and CPS. Clear design guidelines of proposed transition are provided to determine the ground shape and the transition length. The fabricated transition exhibits less than 0.7 dB insertion loss per transition for frequencies from 6.2 to 18.2 GHz, and less than 1.25 dB insertion loss to over 30 GHz.

Study on Coupling Characteristics between TE01δ Mode Dielectric Resonator and Coplanar Waveguide Structure (TE01δ 모드 유전체 공진기와 코플래나 웨이브가이드 구조들과의 결합 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyuk;Kim, Ihn S.
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.147-155
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose that three uniform coplanar waveguides(CPWs), such as a conventional, finite grounded(FG), and grounded(G) CPWs, can be coupled with a $TE_{01{\delta}}$ mode dielectric resonator(DR) for a parallel resonant characteristic as a microstrip line coupled with the DR. Coupling characteristics have been investigated by placing the DR on a dielectric support above the CPWs and by moving the DR away from the center of a slot of the CPWs to the ground plane. FEM simulation(HFSS) results in terms of S-parameters agree well with measurement results. Finally, unloaded Q values of the DR coupled with the three uniform CPWs are compared with those of the DR coupled with a microstrip line. The comparison shows that the DR coupled with the three CPWs has higher unloaded Qs than that coupled with a microstrip line and that the GCPW case has the highest unloaded Qs.

  • PDF

A Reduced-Size Bandpass Filter Using Symmetrical Coplanar Structure

  • Namsang, Apirada;Akkaraekthalin, Prayoot;Vivek, Vech
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07a
    • /
    • pp.401-404
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new symmetrical bandpass filter based on capacitive loading with a coplanar waveguide (CPW) structure. The filter was numerically designed at the operating frequency around 2 ㎓ by using IE3D software package. The characteristics of the proposed filter were then measured which the results were in good agreement with simulation. The passband insertion loss was considerably low (~3 ㏈) and the return loss was high (greater than 10 ㏈). The size of the proposed filter was also decreased approximately 50% when comparing with the fitters using conventional transmission lines.

  • PDF

Cascode Low Noise Amplifiers with Coplanar Waveguide Structure for Wireless LAN Application

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Ki-Byoung;Lee, Jong-Chul;Kim, Jong-Heon;Lee, Byungje;Kim, Nam-Young
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.12-16
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, low noise amplifiers with coplanar waveguide structure are presented for Wireless LAN data communication application. For comparison of microwave performance, LNAs of cascode type and balanced type using cascode cell with the same substrate and same bias conditions are designed and implemented. A cascode type of LNA shows the gain of 12.45 ㏈, input return loss of 11.63 ㏈, and noise figure of 1.52㏈. A balanced type of LNA using cascode cell shows the gain of 6.58 ㏈, input return loss of 16.6 ㏈, and noise figure of 1.18 ㏈.

A Design of Spurious-Reduced CPW Low-Pass Filter Based on Defected Ground Structure (고조파 제거특성을 갖는 DGS형태의 CPW 저역통과 여파기의 설계)

  • No, Jin-Won;Chin, Kyung-Min;Hwang, Hee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.63-68
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, Coplanar Waveguide(CPW) low-pass filter with the spurious-reduced is designed by using Defected Ground Structures(DGS). Two different LPF unit cells and DGS pattern are combined to reduce the spurious. In comparison to a conventional step impedance LPF, the size of proposed LPF as 17.2mm*6.8mm is several times smaller. The simulation and measurements confirm that spurious characteristics is presented less than -30dB($S_{21}$) to three times cut off frequency.

  • PDF

A Novel Stepped-Patch Loaded CPW and Its Application to a Low-Pass Filter

  • Park, Jong-Kuk;Na, Hyung-Gi;Lim, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.117-120
    • /
    • 2010
  • A novel stepped-patch loaded coplanar waveguide(SPLCPW) structure is proposed and applied to the design of a low-pass filter(LPF). The stepped-patch loaded on the opposite side of the CPW plane is shown to provide a shunt-connected series L-C resonance, which is dual to that of a conventional CPW defected ground structure(DGS). As a simple example of the proposed SPLCPW circuit, a 3-pole SPLCPW LPF is designed and good results are obtained.

Optimum Design of EHF CPW using FDTD (시간영역유한차분법을 이용한 극초고주파용 CPW의 최적화 설계)

  • Jang, In-Bum;Lee, Joon-ung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1129-1132
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this reserch is to establish the new design technology for microwave Coplanar structure. The components in microwave circuit are classified to transmission devices, EM devices, and quasi-TEM devices. After design of these devices, we analyzed these CPWs electromagnetically using FDTD method, and suggested optimum CPW structure. In oder to realize a CPW module up to 30 GHz-100 GHz band, we research on a technology of 3-dimensional microwave CPW, and GaAs substrate with Si layer for ohmic loss. As a result this research, we suppressed the leakage, resonance, coupling, and radiation of CPW EMI, and improved resonance quality of CPW.

X-Band Phased Array Antenna Using Ferroelectric $(Ba,Sr)TiO_3$ Coplanar Waveguide Phase Shifter

  • Moon, Seung-Eon;Ryu, Han-Cheol;Kwak, Min-Hwan;Kim, Young-Tae;Lee, Su-Jae;Kang, Kwang-Yong
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.27 no.6
    • /
    • pp.677-684
    • /
    • 2005
  • A phased array antenna was fabricated using four-element ferroelectric phase shifters with a coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission line structure based on a $Ba_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}TiO_3(BST)/MgO$ structure. Epitaxial BST films were deposited on MgO (001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. To attain the large differential phase shift and small losses for a ferroelectric CPW phase shifter, an impedance-matching-part adding technique between the effective transmission line and connecting cable was used. The return loss and insertion loss for this techniqueadapted BST CPW device were improved with respect to those for a normal BST CPW device. For an X-band phased array antenna system consisting of ferroelectric BST CPW phase shifters, power divider, dc block, patch antenna, and programmed dc power, the steering beam could be tilted by $15^{\circ}$ in either direction.

  • PDF