• 대한간호학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.501-512
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study, which was guided by the Resiliency Model of Family Stress, Adjustment, and Adaptation, was twofold: (a) to explore family and parental adaptation and factors influencing family adaptation in Korean families of children with Down syndrome (DS) through a quantitative methodology and (b) to understand the life with a Korean child with DS through a qualitative method. Methods: A mixed-methods design was adopted. A total of 147 parents of children with DS completed a package of questionnaires, and 19 parents participated in the in-depth interviews. Quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed using stepwise multiple regression and content analysis respectively. Results: According to the quantitative data, the overall family adaptation scores indicated average family functioning. Financial status was an important variable in understanding both family and parental adaptation. Family adaptation was best explained by family problem solving and coping communication, condition management ability, and family hardiness. Family strains and family hardiness were the family factors with the most influence on parental adaption. Qualitative data analysis showed that family life with a child with DS encompassed both positive and negative aspects and was expressed with 5 themes, 10 categories, and 16 sub-categories. Conclusion: Results of this study expand our limited knowledge and understanding concerning families of children with DS in Korea and can be used to develop effective interventions to improve the adaptation of family as a unit as well as parental adaptation.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.369-383
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• 2016

본 연구는 재가방문 요양보호사가 현장에서 혼자 감당해야하는 대인관계스트레스가 이직의도에 주는 영향력과 소진의 매개효과 정도를 파악하여 재가방문 요양보호사의 역량강화를 위한 제언을 목적으로 한다. 분석결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 재가방문 요양보호사의 연령, 배우자유무는 소진과 유의미한 상관관계가 있으며, 연령과 이직경험은 이직의도와 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 대인관계스트레스는 소진과 이직의도에 각각 정(+)적인 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대인관계스트레스는 소진으로 인해 더 증가됨을 확인할 수 있었고, 소진의 개입이 요양보호사의 이직의도에 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 담은 제언은 첫째, 재가방문 요양보호사들이 직면하는 대인관계스트레스에 대한 대처방안으로 대상자 및 대상자가족과의 다양한 상황에 대한 이해와 대처기술 등이 향상될 수 있도록 전문적이고 체계적인 직무교육 등이 확대되고 개선되어야 할 것이다. 둘째, 업무적 특성과 환경적 한계에 대해 관심을 갖고, 이를 지원해주는 센터의 역할이 강화되어야 할 것이다. 셋째, 대인관계스트레스가 이직으로 영향을 미치는 것을 줄이기 위해서는 소진에 대한 연구를 통해 이를 뒷받침해 줄 수 있는 법적, 제도적 지원이 필요하다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.150-160
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• 2018

본 연구는 간호대학생의 생활스트레스, 분노와 낙관성 정도를 파악하고, 간호대학생의 스트레스와 분노조절관리를 통한 학교생활적응에 도움을 주고자 시도하였다. 연구대상자는 B지역에 소재한 간호대학의 재학생 186명으로 하였으며, 자료수집기간은 2017년 04월 17일부터 04월 28일까지였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS Win 19.0 program을 사용하여 빈도와 백분율, t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Cronbach's alpha 계수, Pearson's correlation coefficient으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 일반적 특성에 따른 낙관성은 지각된 건강상태(F=3.44, p=.018), 전공만족도(F=5.09, p=.002), 대인관계 만족도(F=4.11, p=.007)에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 간호대학생의 생활스트레스는 4점 만점에 평균 1.34점, 상태분노는 4점 만점에 평균 1.24점, 특성분노는 1.57점이었으며, 낙관성은 5점 만점에 3.45점이었다. 간호대학생의 낙관성에 영향을 미치는 요인은 지각된 건강상태(${\beta}=.20$, t=2.72, p=.007), 전공만족도(${\beta}=.19$, t=2.53, p=.012), 생활스트레스(${\beta}=-.14$, t=-2.28, p=.027)로 나타났다. 이 요인들은 간호대학생의 낙관성을 18.2% 설명하였다. 그러나 간호대학생의 낙관성과 분노와는 유의한 상관성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 낙관성을 향상시키기 위한 프로그램 개발과 함께 간호대학생들이 경험하는 생활스트레스를 극복하기 위한 스트레스 대처 능력을 강화할 수 있는 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.74-88
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• 2019

Objectives The aim of this study is systematic evaluation of the quality of qualitative studies related to short stature. It will be utilized as fundamental data for future qualitative research about Korean Medicine Pediatrics treatment for short stature. Methods We searched qualitative studies related to short stature in the Pubmed. Two researchers independently assessed the quality of the qualitative researches by using Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) and Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP). We also qualitatively synthesized theme of each included studies. We presented integrated theme and categories with in vivo coding about qualitative research about short stature. Results A total of 47 papers were screened and 7 papers were finally selected. In the quality assessment using COREQ, detalied information about the researchers, methods of approach, reasons for non-participation, presence of non-participants, participant's review of the transcript, and participant's review of the findings were insufficient. In the quality evaluation using CASP, there were lack of justifications for the research methods, description method of research, and bias in process of data analysis. The findings were synthesized into three themes: fixed idea about height, discomfort caused by small stature and personal coping strategy with stress caused by short stature. Conclusions In further qualitative research, it is necessary to report the research according to COREQ and CASP checklist. It is also necessary to understand the stress and coping strategies to short stature of patients, We need to develop a social management strategy for short stature.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.29-40
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• 1980

A Study on environmental factors influencing blood pressure control of a patient with essential pressure hyper -tension was conduct to the identification of differences of demographic characteristics, socioeconomic factors and living habits. This study was performed on 219 cases who were divided into two groups from Sept. 14 to Oct. 20, 1979. One is the group with complication in the departments of internal medicine and outpatient of 7 hospitals in Seoul. The other is the group without complication in the same places as above. The instrument applied to this study consists of 19 items amended through preliminary test after consideration of related literatural review and Nursing History made by Smith (1965）. The materials were analyzed by computer program. The findings were as follows : 1. The group with complication had more sleep disturbances than the group without complication 2. The group with complication used more short term coping method on stress than the group without complication. 3. The group with complication had a tendency to more intake of salt, fat, alcohols and cigretts than the group without complition, but there were no significant differences between two groups. 4. The group with complication were lower social class than the group without complication. 5. The group with complication were more single(Death of spouse, Divorce, Separation) in marital status than the group without complication.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.260-269
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• 2005

Purpose: This study were to understand the caregiving situation of families with the demented elderly and to develop a self-help program for them. Method: A self-help program was designed to increase caregivers' confidence and skills in problem solving. In addition, it was designed to provide information about the demented elderly. The self-help program of this study was composed of nine sessions. Result: Family caregivers of elderly patients with dementia obviously experience high level of stress. which often leads the caregivers to negative outcomes such as depression, interference with social activities and health difficulties. That is, caring is stressful for caregivers because the demands of the caregiving situation tend to overwhelm the caregivers' coping resources. Therefore, families with demented elderly persons need assistances in order to be relieved from their care burden. Conclusion: The self-help program includes the understanding of dementia, the family caregiving experiences of the demented elderly persons, the time for self-care, the search for helping, the improving of interpersonal relations and communications.

• 종양간호연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.74-82
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was performed to systematically review the recently published nursing intervention studies. Methods: The literature was identified through the Korean Education and Research Information Service (KERIS), the Korean Information Service System (KISS), and National Assembly Library websites. Key words such as breast cancer, nursing, and intervention were used. The factors analyzed are as follows: 1) the characteristics of studies and study populations, 2) the classification of interventions, 3) outcome indicators and their effects, and 4) effective interventions. Results: Thirty two studies were included. Seventeen studies used a single intervention such as aerobic dance, TaiChi, foot massage, aromatherapy, or a stress-reduction method. Fifteen studies used combined interventions, including education, exercise, counseling, support, yoga or meditation. The data on 47 outcome indicators and their effects were segregated into psycho/spiritual outcomes, stress coping, physical outcomes, cardiorespiratory function, symptom management, arm and shoulder functions, fatigue, and quality of life. Some interventions had positive effects on stress, fatigue, and functions of shoulder. Conclusion: Various interventions are available for breast cancer patients, and some have had positive effects. However, more studies are required to develop evidence-based practice guidelines for nursing interventions.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.429-439
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• 2021

Background and objective: This study verified the physiological and psychological effects of plant fragrance therapy to analyze whether the therapy has a forest healing effect on maladjusted soldiers. Methods: This study was conducted from March 14 to May 31, 2020 according to the Green Camp curriculum for 2 weeks per recruit class. Thus, plant fragrance therapy was implemented twice each for three recruit classes. Each session of the program was carried out for 4 hours from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. The venue was the garden within the camp and the forest nearby. Forest healing activities using plant fragrances were led by 1 forest education specialist and 1 assistant. The effects of plant fragrance therapy for maladjusted soldiers were analzed analyzed by quantifying physiological and psychological changes through measuring brain waves and stress levels before and after the therapy. Results: As a result of analyzing BRQ and SQ to determine the physiological and psychological healing effect of plant fragrance therapy, both the left and right brain showed higher BRQ and SQ after the therapy with statistical significance. This indicates that plant fragrance therapy on maladjusted soldiers helped positively stabilize their negative psychological and behavioral dispositions, and stabilization of brain waves lowered physical and mental stress and improved self-regulation and immunity. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in ATO. This is the result of analyzing the stress-coping mechanism. Troubleshooting (t = -2.702, df = 61, p = .009), emotional remission (t = -2.173, df = 61, p = .034), pursuit of help (t = -3.286), df = 61, p = .002), and wishful thinking (t = -3.714, df = 61, p < .001) showed statistically significant results. Conclusion: Applying plant fragrance therapy to maladjusted soldiers positively stabilized their negative psychological and behavioral dispositions and helped their self-regulation. Thus, plant fragrance therapy has psychological and physical forest healing effect on maladjusted soldiers.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.981-990
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• 2017

본 연구는 보건계열 학생들의 구직효능감과 취업스트레스와의 관련성을 파악하여 취업스트레스를 대처할 수 있는 방안을 모색하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시되었다. 연구대상은 경남지역 소재 M대학교 보건계열 3학년 학생으로 치위생과 90명, 안경광학과 50명, 물리치료과 80명, 작업치료과 60명 총 269명을 대상으로 하여 구조화된 설문지를 자기기입 방식으로 조사 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS ver. 20.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 보건계열 학생에서 남자인 경우, 경제수준이상 인 경우, 전공만족도가 불만족인 경우 구직효능감이 높게 나타났으며, 취업스트레스는 물리치료과 학생에서 높게 나타났다. 2. 취업스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 자아존중감이 높은 경우, 고용정보관리기술이 높은 경우, 남자의 경우, 경력유동화능력이 낮은 경우의 순으로 취업스트레스에 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이상의 결과에서 보건계열 학생들의 취업스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인을 감소시키기 위해서는 신입생부터 효과적인 면접기술능력과 본인의 개인적 성향과 특성을 정확히 파악 할 수 있는 교육과정을 통해 자신에게 적합한 구직기술을 향상시켜야 한다. 이를 위해서는 혁신적인 교육과정개발과 현장실습 규정을 보완하여 현장실습 시 관찰시간 보다는 실습 양을 증가시켜 확고한 구직동기에 의한 취업부담감을 해결하고, 학교에서는 취업에서 비교우위에 있을 수 있는 자기개발의 기회제공 및 경제적 지원이 뒷받침 되어야 할 것이다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.44-54
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• 2002

The main purpose of this methodological study was to develop an assessment tool and intervention protocol for child and family with childhood cancer at early diagnosis stage. The assessment tool and intervention protocol was developed by extensive literature review and consultation with experts. Review of nine domestic and sixty-six international journal articles were done to identify stress, interventions, coping strategies and adjustment of children with cancer and their family. Results were as follows; First, assessment at the early diagnosis stage need to include information on patient, family, and patient/family attitude toward diagnosis and treatment. Second, intervention protocol for children with cancer includes control physical symptoms, manage the side effects of chemotherapy and diagnostic or therapeutic procedures, control emotional responses, provide support and information, assist decision-making and adjust to environment. Third, intervention protocol for family includes controlling emotional responses, provision of informations, inducing family support to patient, improving family cohesion, supporting siblings and supporting spiritual growth. In conclusion, the early diagnosis stage in cancer treatment is important for child and family since this stage greatly affects the overall adjustment of child and family to live with cancer. Therefore, pediatric nurses need to be sensitive to the need of patient/family and systematically manage their needs at this stage.