DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Physiological and psychological effects of forest healing focused on plant fragrance therapy for maladjusted soldiers

  • 투고 : 2021.04.07
  • 심사 : 2021.07.13
  • 발행 : 2021.08.31

초록

Background and objective: This study verified the physiological and psychological effects of plant fragrance therapy to analyze whether the therapy has a forest healing effect on maladjusted soldiers. Methods: This study was conducted from March 14 to May 31, 2020 according to the Green Camp curriculum for 2 weeks per recruit class. Thus, plant fragrance therapy was implemented twice each for three recruit classes. Each session of the program was carried out for 4 hours from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. The venue was the garden within the camp and the forest nearby. Forest healing activities using plant fragrances were led by 1 forest education specialist and 1 assistant. The effects of plant fragrance therapy for maladjusted soldiers were analzed analyzed by quantifying physiological and psychological changes through measuring brain waves and stress levels before and after the therapy. Results: As a result of analyzing BRQ and SQ to determine the physiological and psychological healing effect of plant fragrance therapy, both the left and right brain showed higher BRQ and SQ after the therapy with statistical significance. This indicates that plant fragrance therapy on maladjusted soldiers helped positively stabilize their negative psychological and behavioral dispositions, and stabilization of brain waves lowered physical and mental stress and improved self-regulation and immunity. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in ATO. This is the result of analyzing the stress-coping mechanism. Troubleshooting (t = -2.702, df = 61, p = .009), emotional remission (t = -2.173, df = 61, p = .034), pursuit of help (t = -3.286), df = 61, p = .002), and wishful thinking (t = -3.714, df = 61, p < .001) showed statistically significant results. Conclusion: Applying plant fragrance therapy to maladjusted soldiers positively stabilized their negative psychological and behavioral dispositions and helped their self-regulation. Thus, plant fragrance therapy has psychological and physical forest healing effect on maladjusted soldiers.

키워드

과제정보

This research program was supported by the Korea Forest Service's green funding project, the Social Value Promotion Project.

참고문헌

  1. Ait Igri, M., M. Holeman, A. llidrissi and M. Berrada. 1990. Contributions a I'etude des huiles essentielles des rameaux et du bois de Tetraclinis articuata (Vahl) Masters. Plantes Medicinal et Phytotherapie 24(1):36-43
  2. Bai. J.S. 2006. The effect of stress self esteem and social support on depression-with the youth of the rural and finishing areas phD Dissertation. Chonnam Univ, Kwangju.
  3. Barrero, A.F., J.F.Q. del Moral, R. Lucas, M. Paya, M. Akssira, S. Akaad, and F. Mellouki. 2003. Diterpenoids from Tetraclinis articulata that Inhibit Various Human Leukocyte Functions. J. Nat. Prod. 66(6):844-850. https://doi.org/10.1021/np0204949
  4. Bak, K.J., S.G. Yi and P.W. Park. 2007. A Reserch on the Effect Neurofeedback Traing before & After About Emotional and Attention Deficit Characteristics by Timeseies Linear Analysis : for Primary Student. J. Inf. Technol. Appl. Manag. 14(4):43-59.
  5. Buhagiar, J.A., M.T. Camilleri Podesta, G. Flamini, P.L. Cioni and I. Morelli. 2000. Contribution to the chemical investigation of the essential oils extracted from leafy and woody branches. Cones and Seeds of Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Masters. J Essent Oil Res 12:29-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9712034
  6. Byun, Y.E. 2017. Effect of Prefrontal lobe Neurofeedback Training for reducing Adolescent Theta wave. J. Korea Acad. Ind. Coop. Soc. 18(12):459-465. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.12.459
  7. Byun. Y.E. and P.W. Park. 2011. The effect of Neurofeedback Training on Sex differences groups in Adolescence. J. Korea Acad. Ind. Coop. Soc. 12(3):1171-1177. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.3.1171
  8. Cha, S.H. 2002. Effects of Scent Inhalation Method Using Bergamot Essential Oil on Stress Symptoms in Middle-aged Women. Master's thesis, chungang University. Seoul. Korea.
  9. Jang, K.S. 2007. The Influencing factors of adjusting to military life for new generation soldiers based on self esteem and stress. Master's thesis, Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea
  10. Cauffield, J.S. 2001. Supplements Used to Treat Sleep Disorders. U. S. Pharmacist, 26(6).
  11. Combest, W.L. 1999. Lavender: This herb's properties include sedative, antimicrobial and anticonvulsant effects. U. S. Pharmacist, 24(8):24-37
  12. Development of Therapeutic Program on Forests. 2011. Korea Forest Service. PRN 11-1400000-000503-0
  13. Eddouks M., M. Maghrani, A. Lemhardi, M.L. Ouahidi, and H. Jouad. 2002. Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and cardiac and diseases in the south-east region of Morocco(Tafilalet). J Ethnopharmacol. 82(2-3):97-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(02)00164-2
  14. Fabricant, D.S, and N.R. Farnsworth. 2001. The Value of Plants Used in Traditional Medicine for Drug Discovery. Environ. Health Perspect. Vol.109(Suppl. I):69-76. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.01109s169
  15. Groombridge Brian, 1992, Global biodiversity : status of the earth's living resources : a report. Chapman & Hall, London, New York.
  16. Ha, A.R. 2006. Effects of Aromatherapy on Health Promotion by Using Electroencephalogram Spectra and the User's Behavior. Doctoral dissertation, Kosin University, Busan, Korea.
  17. Hamilton, A., K. Durbeck and A. Lawrence. 2006, TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE HERBAL HARVEST A work in hand. Plant Talk, Issue 43(pp. 32-35).
  18. J.K. Jung, and Han, Y.H. 2007. Two-factor Self-Esteem Scale: Individualistic and Collectivistic Factors. Korean J. Soc. Pers. Psychol. 21(4):117-131. https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2007.21.4.007
  19. Kim. Y.J and Chang. N.K. 2001. Changes of the Prefrontal EEG (Electroencephalogram) Activities according to the Repetition of Audio-Visual Learning. J. Korean Assoc. Sci. Educ. 21(3):516-528.
  20. Joe, S.Y. 2003. Relations of health promoting behaviors, mental health, and millitary life adjustments of soldiers. J. Korea Acad. Psychiatr. Ment. Health Nurs. 12(2):164-171.
  21. Jun. Y.S., J.S. Kim, and C.M. Park. 2007. The Influence of Beauty Education Program the Disabled Women. J. Korean Soc. Cosmetol. 13(3):989-1000.
  22. Jung, S.G. 2013. Military Service Stress and Psychological Maladjustment : The Mediating Role of Child modes. Master's thesis, Kyungnam University, Chang Won, Korea. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T13243994
  23. Jung, H.J. 2007. The Stress Coping Style and Military Life Adjustment of Soldiers. Master's thesis, Kyungbuk University, Daegu, Korea.
  24. Kim. J.H. 1987. The action on perceived stress, cognitive and coping depression. Seoul National University.
  25. Kim. J.H., C.S. Sin, J.h Kim, D.H. Kim, Y.S. Kim, H.C. Lee. 2020. The Stress-Reducing Effects of Forest Healing Activities in Maladjusted Military Force Members. J. People Plants Environ. 23(3):377-385. https://doi.org/10.11628/ksppe.2020.23.3.377
  26. Kim. Y.J. 2000. Development of brain Circulation learning Model based on EEG Analysis of learning Activities. Master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  27. Kim, Y.N. 2011. The study on effect of anti-stress managed by aroma essence oil therapy through oldfactory. Master's thesis, Kyonggi University, Seoul, Korea.
  28. Kogan, N.H., and P.A. Betrus. 1984. Self-management: A nursing mode of therapeutic influence. ANS Adv. Nurs. Sci. 6(4):55-73.
  29. Kostelnik, M.J., A. Soderman, A. Whiren, M.L. Rupiper, and K. Gregory. 2015. Guiding children's social development and learning(8th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning US.
  30. Kris-Etherton, P.M., K.D. Hecker, A. Bonanome, S.M. Coval, A.E. Binkoski, K.F. Hilpert, A.E. Griel, and T.D. Etherton. 2002. Bioactive compounds in foods: their role in the prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer. Am. J. Med. Vol.113 (Suppl. I): 9(71-88). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9343(01)00995-0
  31. Larsen, S. 2012. The Neurofeedback Solution : How to Treat Autism, ADHD, Anxiety, Brain lnjury, Stroke, PTSD, and More. Healing Arts Press: Original ed. edition.
  32. Lazarus, R. and S. Folkman. 1984. Stree, appraisal, and coping. Springer Publishing Co.
  33. Lee. B.K. and H.H. Lee. 2012. A Study on the Effects of Human Physiology after Forest Phytoncide Therapy. J. Naturopathy. 1(1):14-20.
  34. Lee, B.K. 2012. A Study on the Effects of Naturopathy after Forest Phytoncide Therapy. Doctoral dissertation, Dongbang Culture University, Seoul, Korea.
  35. Lee, K.J. 2003. Psychological characteristics of high-risk and low-risk groups of juvenile suicide. Master's thesis, The Catholic University, Kyonggi, Korea.
  36. Lee, I.H. 1999. Effects of Stress and Coping on Body Perception. Korean J. Health Psychol. 4(1):80-93
  37. Lee, Y.J. 2003. (The) Effects of Lavender Aromatherapy on Sleep and Depression of Elderly. Doctoral dissertation, Chungnam University, Daejeon, Korea.
  38. Lis-Balchin, M. and S. Hart, 1999. Studies on the mode of action of the essential oil of LavenderLavandula angustifolia P. Miller). Phytother. Res. 13(6):540-542. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1573(199909)13:6<540::aid-ptr523>3.0.co;2-i
  39. Lubar. J.F. 1995. Neurofeedback for the management Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders. In M. SSchwartz (Ed.), Biofeedback:A practitioner's guid New York: Guilford Press.(pp.493-522)
  40. Mass, G., S. Ulirch, C. Hornberg and T. Classen. 2009. Frische Waldluft fur die Mitarbeiter! Waldtage als Stress reduzierende Handlungsstrategie in der betrieblichen Gesundheitsforderung.In:Eidg. Forschungsanstalt fur Wald, Schnee und Landschaft(WSL)(Hrsg.), Konferenzdokumentation:Gesundheit und Erholung in Wald und Landschaft. Birmensdorf, Swiss. (pp. 53).
  41. Nam, E.S. and D.C. Uhm. 2008. Effects of Phytoncides Inhalation on Serum Cortisol Level and Life Stress of College Students. J. Korean Acad. Soc. Adult Nurs. 20(5):697-706.
  42. Miller, L.S., B. Colella, D. Mikulis, J. Maller, and R.E.A. Green. 2013. Environmental Enrichment May Protect Against Hippocampal Atrophy in the Chronic Stages of Traumatic Brain lnjury. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 7:506. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00506
  43. Order of Military Management, 2019, Order of Defense (Act No.2273). Korea. Retrieved from http://www.law.go.kr
  44. Park, H.S., C.S. Shin, P.S. Yeon, and J.Y. Kim. 2014. A Comparative Study on the Stress Recovery Effect of Forest Therapy. J. Korean Inst. For. Recreat. 18(1):13-24. https://doi.org/10.34272/forest.2014.18.1.002
  45. Park, P.W. 2005. Introduction to Neurofeedback: Based on the use of NeuroHarmony. Seoul, Korea : Incorporated foundation Korea Institute of Psychiatry.
  46. Robbins, J. 2000. The Evolution of the New Brain Wave Biofeedback. A Symphony in the Brain, New York : Grove Press.
  47. Rosenberg, M. 1965. Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton NJ : Princeton University Press.
  48. Schippmann, U., D. Leaman and A.B. Cunningham. 2006. Cultivation and wild collection of medicinal and aromatic plants under sustainability aspects. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Agricultural, Commercial, Ecological, Legal, Pharmacological and Social Aspects. (17). https://library.wur.nl/ojs/index.php/frontis/issue/view/232
  49. Shin, J.E., Y.G. Kim, and H.W. Weon. 2020. Effect of Prefrontal Neurofeedback Training on the Attention and of Adolescent. J. Korea Acad. Ind. Coop. Soc. 21(3):447-452. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.3.447
  50. Sim, S.J. 1995. (The) effect on stress level by assertiveness and the way of stress coping. Master's thesis, The Catholic University, Kyonggi, Korea.
  51. Song, S.Y. 2015, (The) Effects of Phytoncide Aromatherapy on Work Stress and Mental Health of Women at Insurance Call Center. Master's thesis, Kyonggi University, Seoul, Korea.
  52. Sibley, V. 2005. Aromatherapy Solutions. Hamlyn; 0 edition.
  53. Sellar, W. 2001. The Directory of Essential Oils. The C.W. Danial. Random House UK; New Ed edition
  54. You, J.H and W.S. Shin. 2017. The Infiuence of Green Camp on Soldiers' Mood States and Military Stress. J. Korean Inst. For. Recreat. 21(4):1-8. https://doi.org/10.34272/forest.2017.21.4.001
  55. Yi, I.H. 1999. Effects of stress and coping on body perception. Korean J. Health Psychol. 4(1):80-93.