• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.355-376
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 해고근로자들이 해고와 이후 실업기간을 어떻게 경험하는지 그 변화과정을 드러내고자 하였다. 이를 위해 질적 연구 방법으로 현상학적 방법을 사용하여 6명의 해고근로자의 심리적 경험을 연구하였다. 해고 당시의 심리적 경험, 해고 이후 지속적인 심리적 또는 신체적 변화, 현재 상태 등을 심층 인터뷰를 진행하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 이를 분석해서 12개의 하위 주제와 이를 포괄하는 4개의 상위주제를 구성하였다. 중요상위주제는 '해고로 경험되는 감정', '신체적 증상', '사회적 인식에 대한 양상', '해고에 대처하는 방식'이었다. 상위주제와 하위범주에 대하여 기술하고 이와 관련된 해고근로자의 경험을 구체적으로 기술하였다. 마지막으로 해고근로자의 변화 및 경험을 기존연구를 바탕으로 논의하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.444-453
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to construct a grounded theory as the basis for nursing intervention by describing and analysing the holistic lived experiences of clients receiving long-term hemodialysis. The subjects of this study were fifteen persons receiving regular hemodialysis regimen at artificial kindey treatment centers in two different university hospitals, and who were able to participate in conversation and were available for long and dup interviews. Eight of the subjects were male and seven were female and their ages ranged from 30's to 60's. The length of the hemodialysis experience ranged from two months to six years. The collection and analysis of data were done in accordance with the grounded theory methodology of Strauss & Corbin. The method to collect the data mainly depended. on long and deep interviews, participant observation and focused group interviews and the equipment used to collect data were a portable tape recorder and field notes. The study is summarized as follows : 1. The meaning of holistic lived experiences of clients receiving long -term hemodialysis was found to be uncertainty. which was identified as the core category. 2. The main categories following the core category were found to be shock, ambiguity, social support and quality of life. 3. Through the main category the type of behavior newly formed by clients receiving long-term hemodialysis was found to be as follows. That is to say, in the circumstances of shock caused by the identified fact and the ambiguity of hemodilysis they formed a quality of life based on social support, which was found to be a kind of chaotic phenomenon. 4. The lived experiences of clients receiving long-tern hemodialysis was found to include nine categories : emotional shock, feelings of isolation, burden, unclearness, dependency, help from others, coping strategies, maintenance of self-esteem and transitional life. 5. The intervening factors influencing each category are as follows : 1) The factors influencing 'emetional shock' were found to be set age, the level of knowledge received in advance, locus of control, the period of struggle against the disease before hemodialysis and whether any serious illness existed. 2) The factors influencing 'feelings of isolation' were found to be religion and the length of the hemodialysis experience. 3) The factors influencing 'burden' were found to be sex, economic situation, employment status and the length of the hemodialysis experience. 4) The factors influencing 'unclearness' were found to be sex, age, religion. economic situation, the length of the hemodiaysis experience, whether they had had a transfusion and whether there were any complications. 5) The factors influencing 'help from others' were found to be religion. economic situation, past experiences and whether family members lived together. 6) The factors influencing 'coping strategies' were foung to be age, level of education, experiences of illness and locus of control. 7) The factors influeruing 'maintenance of self-esteem' were found to be the length of the hemodialysis experience and self-actualization. 8) The factors influencing 'transitional life' were found to be age, religion, economic situation, employment status. locus of control. past experiences and whether there was a plan for a kidney transplant.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.479-489
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• 1998

This work was done for 9 patients having experience of a herb medical treatment after being diagnosed as CVA during a year from January, 1996 to December, 1996 by using an ethnographic research method. The summarized results of this research are following. Ⅰ. THE EXPERIENCE OF THE ILLNESS First, the falling-ill phase is the time that they have the first stroke of paralysis and the decision pattern of medical institution' comes out. The emotional experience in the period is something like 'flustration', 'anxiety', 'despair', and 'expectation'. Second, the active-treatment phase is the time that the patients as well as their family or care giver not only show the positive attitude and actively participate in the illness treatment but also show a lot of interest in medical institutions and activities of health recovery. There is a primary factor of the continuation of treatment as an experience of treatment and being crushed and sensitivity as an experience of the illness. Third, the rehabilitation phase is the time that the patients or their family become tired and insensitive to the treatment and recuperation, and then reduce the treatment activity. There is a primary influence factor of the discontinuance of treatment as an experience of treatment and physical experience and emotional experience as an experience of the illness. The physical experience is divided into 'personal-hygiene care', and 'the sphere of activity' The emotional experiences are 'blaming someone', 'contempt' and 'despair' as a negative experience and 'hope' as a positive experience. Ⅱ. COPING STRATEGY There are a physical coping, an emotional and mental coping, a social coping, and a spiritual coping as a coping strategy used for the patients to overcome their illness and adjust themselves to their altered life. First, the physical coping comes out as 8 categories, 'using an auxiliary tool', 'doing exercise', 'protecting', 'improving their diet', 'taking care of something', 'using subsidiary medicines', 'trying a folk remedy', and 'having interest in their health'. Second, for the emotional and mental coping, there are 'accepting' and 'trying' as a positive coping and a failure of control as a negative coping. Third, the social coping is appeared as 'being supported'. Fourth, the spiritual coping is recognized as' recourse to God' and 'preparation of death'. After all, the elderly CVA patients in an agricultural area choose the act of treatment based on the traditional belief and the relationship with a caretaker. A personal health can be maintained by taking care of themselves and controling their mind, and the overcome of the illness is decided on the basis of traditional concepts and cultural principles in which the patients as well as the family, neigbors and take carers should work out together and cooperate with each other in order to achieve that.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.182-197
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• 1996

For the purpose of examining the relationship between smoking, perceived stress and vulnerability factors, and furthermore suggesting interventions to reduce excessive smoking and prevent nicotine dependency effectively, the questionnaires of perceived stress(stressful experiences), ways of stress coping(passive and active copings), smoking motives, social influence, age, amounts of smoking, and nicotine dependency were administered to smokers among medical students in Chosun university(n=186). 1) As a result of classifying smokers by the types of smoking, the most was a type of smokers to reduce negative emotions and the next in order were addictive smokers, smoker for stimulation, smoker for pleasure, etc. 2) The effects of motive, age, and active coping style were significant, but the effects of perceived stress, passive coping style, and social influence were not significant in average amount of daily smoking. 3) The effects of motive, social influence, and age were significant, but the effects of perceived stress, passive and active coping styles were not significant in the degree of nicotine dependency. To summarize, it is concluded that there were a lot of people who smoke to solve negative emotions, but the direct effects of perceived stress and passive coping style on both average amounts of daily smoking and the degree of nicotine dependency were not significant. On the other hand, motive, age, active coping style, and social influence were proved to be more important variables than the others in explaining college students' smoking.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.5063-5069
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• 2014

Background: Cancer is a disease which affects not only patients but also their families physically and emotionally. The purpose of this study was to determine the needs, challenges and ways of coping of caregivers of cancer patients. Materials and Methods: In the study, a phenomenological approach was used. Data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews. The study sample comprised 16 family members providing care for a cancer patient. Results: The study findings are grouped under four main themes: the impact of caregiving, masking feelings, experienced challenges and expectations, and coping. During the caregiving process, patient relatives are affected physiologically, psychologically and socially. It was determined that patient relatives hid their feelings and avoided talking about the disease for fear that they might upset the patient, and that they had difficulty in coping with the patient's reactions during the treatment process. Family members had difficulties arising from the health system, hospital conditions and treatment in addition to transportation and financial problems. Support is very important in coping, but it was determined that some of the relatives of patients did not receive adequate support. Patient relatives expect that health care professionals should provide them with more information about their patient's condition and the course of the disease that their patients should be dealt with by the physicians specialized in cancer, and that psychological support should be provided both for them and for their patient. Conclusions: During the caregiving process, family members are faced with many difficulties and they exhibit different coping behaviors which health care professionals should take into account.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.215-234
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• 2012

본 연구는 자연스런 스트레스 반응이 유발되는 소아 치과 진료를 경험한 4-10세 아동 63명을 대상으로 스트레스와 아동 회상 기억과의 관계성 검증 및 아동 회상 기억에 다양한 개인차 변인들이- 스트레스 대처 전략 유형, 사건에 대한 부모의 준비성 정도, 사건 관련 사전 경험의 특성- 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 전반적으로 본 연구는 스트레스 수준과 아동의 기억 수행 간에 부적 상관을 보여 관련 국외의 선행 연구들과 일치된 방향성을 보였다. 보다 흥미로운 결과는 스트레스적 경험에 대한 아동 회상의 정확성이 아동의 스트레스 대처 전략 유형, 사건과 관련된 아동의 사전 경험들의 질적 특성, 그리고 관련 사건에 대한 부모의 준비성 정도 등에 의해 직접적인 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 성학대, 신체 폭력과 같은 범죄 사건과 관련된 아동 회상 진술의 신뢰성 평가시 스트레스 사건에 반응하는 아동의 개인차 및 부모와의 애착 수준 등이 복합적으로 고려되어야 함을 함의한다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 스트레스 수준과 아동 회상 기억의 관계성에 대해 학문적, 임상적, 법정 맥락에서 다각적으로 논의해 보고자 하였다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.691-700
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• 2020

연구목적, 방법:본 연구는 강원도 영동지역 초등학생들을 대상으로 산불 재난 경험, 산불 발생, 산불 재난교육, 산불 대처 행동에 대한 인식을 설문조사하였고, 산불재 난교육에 대한 기초자료 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구결과: 첫째, 산불재난 경험에 대한 인식에서 산불의 뜻에 대해 알고 있는 학생이 95.8%, 재난의 의미에 대해 알고 있는 학생은 80.8%로 나타났다. 둘째, 산불 발생에 대한 인식으로는 산불이 여름에 가장 많이 발생한다고 35.8%가 생각하였다. 산불이 난 것을 본 적이 없는 학생은 79.2%로 대부분을 차지하였다. 산불의 인지 경로는 텔레비전을 통해서 접한 학생이 가장 많았고, 다음으로 가족, 친구들, 선생님, 라디오와 학교, 교과서 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 산불재난 학습경험으로는 산불재난 교육을 배운 적이 있는 학생이 83.3%로 대부분을 차지하였다. 산불재난 교육은 학교가 대부분이었고 소방서가 그 다음으로 나타났다. 넷째, 산불 발생에 대한 대처행동으로는 119 신고를 80.5%가 응답하였고, 산꼭대기로 올라간다, 얼른 집으로 내려온다, 모르겠다 순으로 나타났다. 결론: 본 연구를 통해 산불재난에 대한 교육과 교육자료 제작이 일관성 있고 지속적으로 이루어져야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.85-98
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• 2000

This study examined the impact of physically punished experiences in childhood on parents' use of corporal punishment with their own children. The sample of parents who had been exposed to family violence in childhood was obtained from 4th and 5th grade elementary school children. The sample consisted of 420 parents of which 292 were suitable for this study. Physically punished experiences or parents in childhood influenced aggression, and aggression had an impact on the corporal punishment of children i.e. physically punished experiences and coping strategy did not have a direct impact on the corporal punishment of children but had an indirect effect through aggression. Mothers whose parenting attitude was high in the shame were low in use of corporal punishment while mothers high in use of corporal punishment were low in shame.

• 한국인구학
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.163-190
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• 2011

본 연구는 65세에서 80세 사이의 연령대에 있는 서울/경기지역 노인복지센터에 참여하는 217명의 한국 노인들을 대상으로 이들의 사회활동, 종교적 경험, 영성 수행 등이 노인 우울증 및 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향을 탐구하기 위하여 수행되었다. 종교 및 영성에 관련된 변수는 일상적 영성 경험, 가치관, 관용, 개인의 종교 활동, 종교 및 영적 수양, 종교적 지지 등 여섯 가지 영역으로 나뉘어 측정되었다. 사회활동과 종교 및 영성을 측정하기 위하여 사회활동척도 (Social Activities Scale)와 종교/영성 다중체계 척도 (Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiosity/Spirituality)를 사용하였으며, 우울증 측정을 위해서는 노인우울척도(Geriatric Depression Scale)를 적용하는 동시에 삶의 만족도 측정은 삶의 만족척도 (satisfaction with Life Scale)를 사용하였다. 인구학적 변인들을 통제한 후 분석한 연구결과, 높은 수준의 종교 및 영적 수양, 사회활동, 높은 소득수준, 낮은 수준의 일상적 영성 경험이 노인들의 우울증 발생에 낮게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 여성일수록, 고령일수록, 사회활동이 낮을수록 삶의 만족도는 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 추후 연구에 대한 제언 및 사회복지 실천에 대한 함의를 논하였다.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라의 주요 수해지역인 강원도 지역의 노인을 대상으로 수해경험과 재해인식에 관한 조사를 실시하고, 이를 성별로 비교해 본 후 분석자료를 바탕으로 노인의 재해취약성을 극복할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 2006년 집중호우로 직간접적인 피해를 입은 강원도 인제군과 평창군의 거주하는 60세 이상 노인 183명을 대상으로 수해경험과 재해인식에 관한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 성별에 따른 수해경험은 유의미한 차이가 없었으나 재해인식에는 차이가 있었다. 여성노인이 남성노인에 비해 재해재발인식수준이 높았지만 실제 재해발생에 대한 지식이나 대응능력은 남성노인보다 낮았다. 또한 학력이 낮고, 소득수준이 낮으며 무배우자의 혼자 사는 여성노인이 많이 이들을 재난취약집단으로 간주하고 성별을 고려하는 적합한 대응체제 마련이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.