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검색결과 481건 처리시간 0.028초

Exophytic Verrucous Hyperplasia of the Oral Cavity - Application of Standardized Criteria for Diagnosis from a Consensus Report

  • Zain, Rosnah Binti;Kallarakkal, Thomas George;Ramanathan, Anand;Kim, Jin;Tilakaratne, WM;Takata, Takashi;Warnakulasuriya, Saman;Hazarey, Vinay Kumar;Rich, Alison;Hussaini, Haizal Mohd;Jalil, Ajura
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.4491-4501
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    • 2016
  • Verruco-papillary lesions (VPLs) of the oral cavity described in the literature involve a spectrum of conditions including squamous papilloma, verruca vulgaris, focal epithelial hyperplasia, condyloma, proliferative verrucous leukoplakia and verrucous carcinoma. A majority of the VPLs are slow growing, benign in nature and have a viral aetiology. Virus associated benign mucosal outgrowths are not too difficult to diagnose either clinically or by microscopy. Apart from virus-associated lesions, VPLs harboring malignant potential or behaviour such as verrucous carcinoma, proliferative verrucous leukoplakia, oral verrucous hyperplasia (OVH), oral papillary squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC) and oral conventional squamous cell carcinoma with papillary features (CSCC) need to be further clarified for better understanding of their predictable biologic behavior and appropriate treatment. Current understanding of potentially malignant VPLs is perplexing and is primarily attributed to the use of confusing and unsatisfactory terminology. In particular, the condition referred to as oral verrucous hyperplasia (OVH) poses a major diagnostic challenge. OVH represents a histopathological entity whose clinical features are not well recognised and is usually clinically indistinguishable from a verrucous carcinoma and a PSCC or a CSCC. A consensus report published by an expert working group from South Asia as an outcome of the 'First Asian Regional Meeting on the Terminology and Criteria for Verruco-papillary Lesions of the Oral Cavity' held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, recognised the clinical description of these OVH as a new entity named 'Exophytic Verrucous Hyperplasia'. Previously described clinical features of OVH such as the 'blunt' or 'sharp' variants; and the 'mass' or 'plaque' variants can now collectively fall under this newly described entity. This paper discusses in detail the application of the standardized criteria guidelines of 'Exophytic Verrucous Hyperplasia' as published by the expert group which will enable clinicians and pathologists to uniformly interpret their pool of OVH cases and facilitate a better understanding of OVH malignant potential.

이산수요, 고정량 생산시스템의 생산일정과 소요용량에 관한 연구 (A sutyd on Production Scheduling and Capacity Requirements in Discrete Demand, Fixed Production Quantity System)

  • 김만수;강석호
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1988
  • This paper discusses the problem of coordinating aggregate planning and production schedules, minimizing the combined set-up inventory and capacity costs. In this study, by using the relation of fixed production quantity and the number of set-up we develop a heuristirc procedure of solving the discrete demand, fixed production quantity, variable capacity problem. First, we obtain the trade-off between set-up cost and capacity cost, then search the point minimizing the combined inventory and capacity costs.

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Queuing Analysis of Opportunistic in Network Selection for Secondary Users in Cognitive Radio Systems

  • Tuan, Le Ahn;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(D)
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes network selection issues of secondary users (SUs) in Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) by utilizing Queuing Model. Coordinating with Handover Cost-Based Network selection, this paper also addresses an opportunity for the secondary users (SUs) to enhance QoS as well as economics efficiency. In this paper, network selection of SUs is the optimal association between Overall System Time Minimization Problem evaluation of Secondary Connection (SC) and Handover Cost-Based Network selection. This will be illustrated by simulation results.

국제기술사 상호인정 체제에 따른 세계시장 진출전략 (Global Market Participation Strategy by The International Mobility of Professional Engineers)

  • 이선
    • 기술사
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2009
  • There are three major international agreements governing mutual recognition of engineering qualifications and professional competence of the International PEs; namely, Washington Accords, APEC engineer agreement and EMF agreement. International Organizations of APEC Engineer Coordinating Committer and Engineers Mobility Forum established international registries with the goal of improving international mobility. APEC and EMF membership requires minimum qualifications for licensure with the minimum standards including engineering education, Professional experience, compliance with home jurisdiction requirements, having verified record of responsible charge, and demonstrating a commitment to continuing education.

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무고정조립작업을 위한 협조 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 제어 (control of Two-Coopearationg Robot Manipulators for Fixtureless Assembly)

  • 최형식
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.427-431
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    • 1996
  • A modeling of the dynamics of two cooperating robot manipulators doing assembly job such as peg-in-hole while coordinating the payload along the desired path is proposed. The system is uncertain due to the unknown mass and moment of inertia of the manipulators and the payload. To control the system, a robust control algorithm is proposed. The control algorithm includes fuzzylogic. By the fuzzy logic, the magnitude of the input torque of the manipulators is controlled not to go over the hardware saturation with keeping path tracking errors bounded.

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보상제어 설비의 운용에 따른 보호설비 특성분석 (Protection System Characteristics Analysis by Compensation Equipment in Power Systems)

  • 박지훈;설용태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1006-1008
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the possible undesier-able side effects that thyristor controlled compensation may have upon in several relays. This process consisted of calculating line conditions for each of the fault, compensation and loading levels. In some cases their effectiveness at coordinating compensated lines is lost, as they no longer can always accurately determine "distances" to faults.

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대규모 전력계통에서 STATCOM과 Switched Shunt의 동특성을 고려한 협조제어 검토 (Study on the control coordination of STATCOM and Switched Shunt considering their dynamic characteristics in bulk power system)

  • 국경수;오태규;이정호;김학만
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 2003
  • As STATCOM is considered to be installed in bulk power system, various studios are conducted to establish strategies for system operation considering STATCOM. This paper describes control strategy for coordinating STATCOM with existing switched shunt in bulk power system.

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