• Title/Summary/Keyword: coordinate reduction

Search Result 112, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

The Performance Improvement of CMA Adaptive Equalization in 16-QAM Signal using the Coordinate Reduction (Coordinate Reduction을 이용한 16-QAM 신호의 CMA 적응 등화 성능 개선)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag;Jeong, Young-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.107-113
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper is concerned with the CR-CMA (Coordinate Reduction-Constant Modulus Algorithm) adaptive equalization algorithm using the coordinate reduction in order to improve the convergence characteristic and residual intersymbol interference which are used as the performance index for an adaptive equalizer. The equalizer is used to reduce the distortion caused by the intersymbol interference on the wireless and the wired band-limited channel that connect the transmitting system and receiving system. The CMA is widely known as the representative algorithm for equalization. In order to transmitting the mass information with a high speed through the channels, a fast convergence speed in the equalizer performance that is able to minimize overhead needed for equalization is acquired. In this paper, we introduce the new cost function to reduce the constellation of received signal at the input stage of a equalizer. It reduce the error at the steady equalization state. By the computer simulation, we confirmed that the proposed CR-CMA algorithm has the faster convergence speed and the smaller residual intersymbole interference than the conventional CMA.

Approximate Coordinate Transformations for Simulation of Turbulent Flows with Active Wall Motions (능동적 벽 운동을 수반하는 난류유동의 해석을 위한 근사 좌표변환)

  • Gang, Sang-Mo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.25 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1467-1475
    • /
    • 2001
  • In the present paper, approximate coordinate transformations for simulation of turbulent flows with active wall motions, leading to a significant reduction in the computational cost while maintaining the numerical accuracy, are presented: the Navier-Stokes equations are coordinate-transformed with an approximation of Taylor-series truncation and neglect of some less-significant terms. The performance of the proposed transformations is evaluated in simulation of the channel flow at Re$\sub$$\tau$/=140 with wall deformations of │η$\sub$m/$\^$+/ 5. The approximate transformations provide flow structures as wall as turbulence statistics in good agreement with those from a complete coordinate transformation [Phys. Fluids 12, 3301 (2000)] and allow 25-30% savings in the CPU time as compared to the complete one.

A study on improvement of robot motion control in teaching and operating expert system/world coordinate system (TOES/WCS) (기능좌표계를 이용한 교시 및 실행 전문가 시스템(TOES/WCS)에 있어서의 로보트의 동작제어 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이순요;한장희
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-46
    • /
    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study is to improve robot motion control in teaching and operating the expert system/world coordinate system (TOES/WCS) constructed in the previous study. The major contribution of this study is reduction of the inaccuracy in coordinated reading and the movement time of robots in macro motion control. This study also reduces undesirable time of micro motion control by using an unit control (UC) and a micro unit control (MUC) in micro motion control.

  • PDF

On Feedback Linearization of Nonlinear Time-Delay Systems

  • Shin, Hee-Sub;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.1906-1908
    • /
    • 2004
  • We propose a result on the stabilization of nonlinear time-delay systems via the feedback linearization method. Using the predictor based control and the parametric coordinate transformation, we introduce a stabilizing controller to compensate time delay. Specifically, we present the delay-dependent stability analysis to makes the considered system stable. Also, an illustrative example is provided

  • PDF

Dynamics Analysis of a Multi-beam System Undergoing Overall Rigid Body Motion Employing Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 사용한 강체운동을 하는 다중보계의 동적 해석)

  • Choe, Sin;Yu, Hong-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.24 no.9 s.180
    • /
    • pp.2266-2273
    • /
    • 2000
  • Equations of motion of a multi-beam system undergoing overall rigid body motion are derived by employing finite element method. An orientation angle is employed to allow the arbitrary orientation o f the beam element. Modal coordinate reduction technique, which has been successfully utilized in the conventional linear modeling method, is employed for the present modeling method to reduce the computational effort. Different from the conventional linear modeling method, the present modeling method captures the motion-induced stiffness variations which are important for the dynamic analysis of structures undergoing overall rigid body motion. The numerical results are compared to those of a commercial program to verify the reliability of the present method.

Approximate Coordinate Transformations for Simulation of Turbulent Flows with Wall Deformation

  • Kang, Sangmo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.703-709
    • /
    • 2002
  • In the present paper, approximate coordinate transformations for simulation of turbulent flows with wall deformation, significantly reducing computational cost with little degradation in numerical accuracy, are presented. The Wavier-Stokes equations are coordinate-transformed with an approximation of Tailor-series truncation. The performance is evaluated by performing numerical simulations of a channel flow at Re$\sub$$\tau$/ = 140 with active wall motions of η$\sub$m/$\^$+/ $\leq$5. The approximate transformations provide flow structures as well as turbulence statistics in good agreement with those from a complete transformation [Phys. Fluids 12, 3301 (2000) ] and allow 25-30% savings in the CPU time as compared to the complete one.

A Study on the Determination of the Principal Coordinate System of Composite Rotor Blade having Arbitrary Cross Section (임의 단면을 갖는 복합재료 회전익의 주축계 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Yong-Seok;Choe, Myeong-Jin;O, Taek-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.981-987
    • /
    • 1997
  • Modern helicopter rotor blades with non-homogeneous cross section composed of anisotropic material rquire highly sophisticated structural analysis. Variation in cross section geometry makes this task of analysis more complicated. Since rotor blades generally are much longer than their lateral dimensions, one-dimensional models seem feasible, at least from a computational point of view. Therefore determination of the principal coordinate system is very important to remove the structural coupling for one-dimensional beam modelling. In this study, shear center, and principal direction. The method will be verified by comparing the results with confirmed experimental results.

Analyzing Relationship between the Local Temperature, Land Usage and Land Coverage: Focused on the Integrated Model in the Microspace (토지이용 및 토지피복과 국지온도 간 관계 분석: 미시공간에서의 통합모델 구축을 중심으로)

  • Park, Yuna;Lee, Gunwon;Jeong, Yunnam;Kim, Seiyong
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.123-130
    • /
    • 2014
  • In order for effective heat island reduction policies to be proposed, this research made use of the land usage and land coverage and Temperature of cities, Coordinate axis data within 500 meters of nationwide automatic weather stations (478 points) in order to analyze the correlation of summertime temperatures through multiple regression analysis. This research also developed a model and empirically analyzed the urban heat island reduction effect of factors that affect regional temperatures. Heat islands cause environment deterioration and therefore can harm citizens' health, and also affects the city's metabolism process. Thus in order to restrain regional temperature rises the conclusion was drawn that consideration to increase forest areas on part of land usage planning is needed. Appropriate policy measures to regulate traffic related factors are also needed to restrain regional temperature rises. In order for future heat island reduction this research proposes a way to set up more effective policies and urban sustainability improvement strategies, and is significant in that it makes use of detailed data such as land usage and land coverage, Temperature of cities, Coordinate axis in analyses.

An Efficient BitmapInvert Index based on Relative Position Coordinate for Retrieval of XML documents (효율적인 XML검색을 위한 상대 위치 좌표 기반의 BitmapInvert Index 기법)

  • Kim, Tack-Gon;Kim, Woo-Saeng
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
    • /
    • v.43 no.1 s.307
    • /
    • pp.35-44
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, a lot of index techniques for storing and querying XML document have been studied so far and many researches of them used coordinate-based methods. But update operation and query processing to express structural relations among elements, attributes and texts make a large burden. In this paper, we propose an efficient BitmapInvert index technique based on Relative Position Coordinate (RPC). RPC has good preformance even if there are frequent update operations because it represents relationship among parent node and left, right sibling nodes. BitmapInvert index supports tort query with bitwise operations and does not casue serious performance degradations on update operations using PostUpdate algerian. Overall, the performance could be improved by reduction of the number of times for traversing nodes.

Block-Coordinate Gauss-Newton Optimization for Image Registration (영상 정합을 위한 Block-Coordinate Gauss-Newton 최적화)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
    • /
    • v.44 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, research on joint optimization of the image spatial registration and the exposure compensation is conducted. The exposure compensation is performed in a frame work of the intensity compensation based on the polynomial approximation of the relationship between images. This compensation is jointly combined with the registration problem employing the Gauss-Newton nonlinear optimization method. In this paper, to perform for a simple and stable optimization, the block-coordinate method is combined with the Gauss-Newton optimization and extensively compared with the traditional approaches. Furthermore, regression analysis is considered in the compensation part for a better stable performance. By combining the block-coordinate method with the Gauss-Newton optimization, we can obtain a compatible performance reducing the computational complexity and stabilizing the performance. In the numerical result for a particular image, we obtain a satisfactory result for 10 repeats of the iteration, which implies a 50% reduction of the computational complexity. The error is also further reduced by 1.5dB compared to the ordinary method.