• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.155-169
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 돼지감자 첨가에 따른 약주의 최적 공정을 선정하고자 돼지감자의 증자처리 유무와 첨가량을 달리하여 약주를 제조하였고, 이들의 양조적성을 평가하였다. 돼지감자 첨가량이 증가할수록 가용성 고형분이 증가하였지만, 효모가 발효과정 중 이용할 수 없는 비발효당의 함량이 증가하여 발효과정 전반에 걸쳐 환원당이 많이 잔존한 관계로 알코올이 적게 생성되었다. 또한, 증자처리에 따라 돼지감자 분말의 가수분해가 용이해져, 증자한 돼지감자로 빚은 약주의 알코올 생성량은 무증자 처리한 약주보다 크게 증가하였다. 약주의 산미와 관련된 pH와 총산의 경우, 돼지감자 첨가량이 증가할수록 발효과정 중 pH는 감소하고 총산은 증가하였으며, 증자한 돼지감자로 빚은 약주에서 pH가 증가하고 총산은 감소하는 결과를 나타내었다. 돼지감자가 첨가된 약 주의 유리당 분석 결과, 돼지감자 첨가량이 증가할수록 inulin을 포함하여 잔존 유리당이 높게 나타났다. 이런 결과는 증자처리 과정에서 inulin이 가수분해되어 효모의 알코올 발효가 용이해져 잔존하는 유리당 함량이 상대적으로 낮게 측정되었다. 유기산 함량은 돼지감자 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하였으며, 증자된 돼지감자로 빚은 약주에서 유기산 함량이 감소하였다. 아미노산 함량은 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였으며, 증자한 돼지감자로 빚은 약주의 아미노산도 역시 크게 감소하였다. 유리아미노산 중 단맛에 관여하는 glycine, alanine, proline, phenylalanine은 무증자 돼지감자 10%를 첨가한 약주에서 높게 나타났다. 돼지감자 첨가 약주의 아세트알데히드와 메탄올 함량은 식품공전 상의 허용기준치 내로 검출되었으며, 증자된 돼지감자로 제조한 약주에서 ethyl acetate와 fusel oil 함량이 증가하였으며, 돼지감자 첨가량이 증가할수록 ethyl acetate는 증가하고, fusel oil은 감소하였다. 제조한 약주의 관능평가를 한 결과, 돼지감자 첨가 시에 전체적으로 단맛이 증가하였으며, 무증자 돼지감자를 첨가한 약주에서 향미, 신맛, 전반적인 기호도에서 좋은 평가를 받았다. 특히, 무증자 돼지감자 10%를 첨가하였을 때, 가장 우수한 결과를 얻었다. 따라서 돼지감자가 inulin과 fructooligosaccharide와 같은 기능성 물질을 다량 함유하고 있음을 고려할 때, 무증자 돼지감자를 원료 대비 10% 첨가하는 것이 돼지감자를 활용한 고품질 기능성 약주를 제조하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있음을 확인하였고, 이는 기능성 돼지감자 첨가 약주 제조의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.66-71
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• 2008

A total of 284 milled rice (MR) marketed in Korea were analyzed for grading characteristics (head rice, broken kernels, chalky kernels, and damaged kernels%), color characteristics (L-, a-, b-values, and whiteness), protein content (%), and the cooked rice (CR) sensory quality to investigate the key characteristics affecting the overall sensory quality of rice marketed in Korea. Relatively high correlation with the overall sensory quality of the CR was found in color characteristics such b-value of the CR (r=-0.779) and MR (r=-0.545), the a-value of the CR (r=0.513), and the whiteness (r=0.298) of the MR, compared to protein (r=-0.150), and the moisture (r=0.158) contents of the MR and the percentage of head rice (r=0.195). Partial least squares (PLS) regression of the CR b-value with various characteristics of the MR showed that CR b-value was increased with MR b-value effectively, followed by protein content, damaged kernels, chalky kernels, and colored kernels of MR while it was decreased with whiteness and moisture content for the MR.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.459-467
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 여러 가지 품종별 통보리가루를 20% 첨가하여 보리 국수를 제조하고 제조된 국수의 품질특성과 ${\beta}$-glucan 함량 및 항산화활성 변화를 조사하였다. 호화특성 중 호화개시온도와 최고점도는 보릿가루 첨가에 따라 증가하였고, 치반점도는 감소하였다. 통보리가루 첨가 국수의 L값은 밀가루 국수에 비해 낮았고 a값과 b값은 높았다. 조리시 흡수율은 통보리가루 첨가국수에서 밀가루 국수보다 낮게 나타났으며, swelling index는 메성보리는 높았고 찰성보리는 밀가루 국수와 비슷하였다. 보리국수의 조리 후 경도, 검성은 밀가루 국수에 비해 약간 낮았으며, 메성보리가 찰성보리보다 경도, 응집성, 검성이 높았고 메성 품종인 다한이 가장 밀가루 국수와 유사한 특성을 보였다. 보릿가루 첨가에 따라 국수의 ${\beta}$-glucan 함량은 증가하였으며, 조리 후 ${\beta}$-glucan 함량이 약간 증가하였고, 전분함량은 조리 후 감소하였다. 보리첨가 국수의 항산화활성은 밀가루 국수보다 높았고 조리 후 감소하였다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.553-559
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• 1998

Influence of garlic on the quality characteristics of apple jam was investigated. Apple jams with various amounts of sugar and garlic were prepared, and their sweetness, color difference, and instrumental texture were evaluated. The results were as follows: 1. When equal amount of sugar was added, the sweetness of apple jam decreased as the garlic content increased. 2. As the garlic content increased, the lightness and yellowness tended to be high and the redness and ΔE tended to be low, resulting that the color of apple jam was improved. 3. As the sugar content increased, the hardness and adhesiveness of the jam tended to increase when garlic was added at 10%. 4. Apple jam with 60% sugar and 10% garlic was the best in adhesiveness, glossiness, and overall quality by sensory evaluation. As the addition of garlic did not cause any significant difference in flavor, cooked garlic could be applied in apple jams.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 1996

In this study, bast fibers, woody parts and whole woods were pulped separately by alkali, alkali-hydrogen peroxide and sulfomethylated processes and their papermaking characteristics for the special Hanji were evaluated. Also properties of new Hanji products obtained from mixed stocks of various ratios were discussed. Solfomethylated pulps were shown higher brightness and sheet strengths than those from alkali and alkali-peroxide pulps. On the mechanical properties of Hanjis mixed with bast-and woody-parts pulps, and with bast and whole stem pulps, handsheet strengths were decreased with the increasing contents of woody and whole stem pulps. Various Hanjis could make by various mixing of separated cooked Pulps. Especially an excellant Hwaseonji(calligrapy Paper) could be made by one stage cooking of whole stem of paper mulberry by sulfomethylated pulping method.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.837-844
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• 1999

The textural properties and retrogradation of injeulmi(Korean traditional waxy rice cake) made from various waxy cultivars were examined to compare the varietal difference. Injeulmi made from Shinsun chalbyeo and Whasunchalbyeo were exhibited relatively soft texture, while Taichung Sen Glu I and Yuk donongrimna were shown high adhesivness. Intermediate or long grain rice such as Yukdonongrimna, Hangangchalbyeo and Taichung Sen Glu I had a tendency to be rapidly retrogradatated as compared with short grain rice, Shinsunchalbyeo and Whasunchalbyeo. Amylogram characteristics of these intermediate or long grain rice cultivars were shown high value in consistency and low value in setback. Studies per formed by various cookery procedure demonstrated that injeulmi made from cooked waxy rice was softer and delaying retrogradation than made from waxy rice flour.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2001

The saccharification and sensory characteristics of Sikhe, Korean traditional beverage of saccharified rice, made from thirteen glutinous rice varieties and one of non-glutinous rice named I1pum were examined. During saccharification, Shinsunchalbyeo, Whasunchalbyeo, Yukdononhrimna 1 and Hangangchalbyeo showed the highest sweetness determined by refractometer. Yukdononhrimna 1 was good for the morphology and texture of cooked rice kernel during saccharification. There was interrelationship between contents of released reducing sugar and sweetness determined by refractometer during preparation of Sikhe. The overall acceptability determined by sensory evaluation of Sikhe made from Yukdonongrimna 1, was slightly higher than that of Sikhe made from Ilpum, the non-glutionous rice variety. Yukdononhrimna 1 was considered to the most suitable varieties of Sikhe.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.399-407
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• 2013

찰수수와 메수수를 혼합하여 밥을 지은 잡곡밥의 일반성분, 취반특성, 호화특성, 항산화성분 및 항산화활성 등의 이화학적 특성을 검정하여 수수 첨가에 따른 잡곡밥의 우수성을 입증하고자 하였다. 본 시험에 사용된 황금찰, 남풍찰, 동안메 수수의 수분 및 회분 함량은 큰 차이를 보이지 않았고 조단백질 함량은 황금찰이 10.3 g/100 g로 높았으며, 무기성분 함량은 수수 품종별로 약간의 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 식미특성 중 경도와 점도는 전체적으로 수수의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였고 밸런스와 탄력성은 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 쌀에 비해 수수의 취반 후 경도, 점도, 탄력성 등은 비교적 높은 수치를 보여 식감에 좋지 않은 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되었다. 수수 첨가량에 따른 밥의 호화특성을 분석한 결과 일반적으로 호화온도, 최고점도, 최저점도, 강하점도, 최종점도는 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 치반점도는 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 품종 및 첨가량을 달리한 수수밥의 총 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량은 일반적으로 수수 첨가량이 증가할수록 취반 전후 모두에서 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 동안메 첨가 밥이 높은 함량을 보였다. 총 폴리페놀 함량의 경우 황금찰, 남풍찰, 동안메 30% 첨가 취반전의 밥에서 각각 1,693.30, 1,890.98 및 $2,386.11{\mu}gGAE/g$ sample의 함량으로 나타났고 취반후의 경우 1,189.28, 1,190.42 및 $1,397.87{\mu}gGAE/g$ sample의 함량을 보였다. DPPH 및 ABTS radical 소거활성 또한 수수 첨가량이 증가할수록 활성은 유의적으로 증가하였으며, 동안메 첨가 밥 추출물이 높은 활성을 보였다. 동안 메 30% 첨가 취반전후의 DPPH radical 소거활성은 126.29 and 70.58 mg TE/100g sample이었고 ABTS radical 소거활성은 135.56 and 83.12 mg TE/100g sample이었다. 본 연구에서 수수의 항산화성분의 함량이 높은 메수수를 혼반용으로 사용할 경우 보다 높은 항산화활성을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.709-716
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• 2011

The principal objective of this study was to evaluate the quality characteristics of dried noodles when different concentrations of Loquat (Eriobotyya japonica Lindley) leaf powder (LLP) were added to the wheat flour. The cooking quality, mechanical texture properties, and viscosity were measured, and a sensory evaluation was conducted with the prepared noodles. The gelatinization points of the composite LLP-wheat flours were shown to increase. As measured via amylograph, viscosity at $95^{\circ}C$, viscosity at $95^{\circ}C$ after 15 minutes, and maximum viscosity values of those samples decreased as the LLP content increased. As increasing amounts of LLP were added, the L and a values were reduced, whereas the b value was increased and the color values, weight, and volume of the cooked noodle increased, as did the turbidity of the soup. With regard to the textural characteristics, the LLP additive increased hardness and cohesiveness, and reduced adhesiveness and springiness. Overall, the noodles prepared with 5% LLP were preferred more than the others, according to the results of our sensory evaluation.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.1293-1297
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• 1999

Effect of rice protein and lipid on rheological properties of gelatinized rice flour solutions(4%) with three rice varieties(Dongjin, Jinmi, Tamjin) known for varying taste of cooked rice was investigated with Haake viscometer. The rheological behaviors of all rice flour solutions were illustrated by Herschel Bulkley equation and exhibited pseudoplastic behavior with yield stress. When rice flour solutions treated with protease and dithiothreitol, there was decreased in flow behavior index value. Flow behavior index was decreased by dealbumin and deglutelin rice flour solutions among deprotein groups. The Jinmi rice flour solutions exhibited slightly lower consistency index than Dongjin and Tamjin. Defatted rice flour solutions exhibited lower consistency index than rice flour solutions, while dealbumin, deglutelin rice flour solutions exhibited high consistency index. Protease treated rice flour solutions exhibited increase in Dongjin and Tamjin. The yield stress was increased in sequence eating quality. Yield stress of defatted rice flour solutions was decreased, while deglutelin and rice starch flour solutions was increased. The time dependent charac teristics of all rice flour solutions appeared forming hysteresis loop and thixotropic behavior showed. The time dependent characteristics was appeared in sequence eating quality. Rice starch and deglutelin flour solutions appeared greatly time dependent characteristics, but defatted rice flour solutions appeared very little.