• 복식문화연구
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1179-1193
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• 2010

For a good design, it is important to understand consumers and trend of textile and fashion design. Previous researches on textile pattern design with CAD have been done. They have studied on Korean traditional floral motives/hand painting or some geometric patterns. Few studies have been done on conversational design. Therefore the purpose of study was to observe types of textile pattern design for the recent fiver years and determine fabric pattern trends, especially on the conversational motifs. The types of patterns were analysed with professional panels from the 2005～2009 collection sources, using SPSS program. This study was also develop textile patterns creating using CAD. We conducted design process on motif creating, repeat, and mapping jobs, using textile special design program Prima vision and Photoshop CS3.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.690-701
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• 2008

Fashion illustration as conversational pattern which is made up of human and daily story creates brand image and new cultural value in textile design. The purpose of this study is to analyze an expressive characteristics focused on human body in conversational pattern illustration. The method of this study was to analyze documentaries, fashion magazines and internet fashion web site. The results were as follows: The category of body expression was classified as the head, the bust, the whole body, and the others. Most of all, the head is higher frequency than any other part. The category of body type was classified as iconic reappearance and surreal fantasy. The former expressed gender images of woman and man in reality and showed high frequency of 90.41%. Above all, two types were to show the organic correlation between fashion illustration body and brand concept. The construction method of motif was classified as singleness of body, repetition of body, singleness of body and non-body mixed, and repetition of body and non-body mixed. The repetition of body showed low frequency and it was composed of regular repetition construction and irregular construction. The singleness of body and non-body mixed, showed the highest frequency and it was definitely to communicate fashion concept. In these days, conversational pattern illustration in modern fashion pattern strengthens brand identity and informs the fashion image as creative commercial art. And also, it satisfies cultural sensibility of consumer and categorizes public phenomenons in our times.

• 인지과학
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2002

인터넷의 성장에 따라 많은 웹사이트가 생기고, 더 많은 정보가 웹사이트에 등록되었다. 웹사이트에 등록되는 정보가 많을수록, 사용자가 원하는 정보를 얻기가 쉽지 않다. 따라서, 사용자가 원하는 정보를 쉽게 찾을 수 있도록, 웹사이트 내에 전문(full-text) 검색엔진을 도입하기도 한다. 본 논문에서는 사용자가 자연어를 이용한 대화를 통해 웹사이트 내의 정보를 습득할 수 있도록 하는 대화형 도우미 에이전트를 개발한다. 제안한 방법은 전통적인 자연어 처리 기법이 아닌 인공지능의 패턴매칭에 기반한다. 사용자가 문장을 입력하면, 한글 전처리과정을 통해 사용자의 문장을 분석하고, 이미 작성되어 있는 지식과의 매칭을 통해 사용자에게 알맞은 대답을 제시한다. 지식은 XML 형식으로 저장되며, 사용자가 입력한 문장과 아주 똑같지 않더라도, 어느 정도의 유사도를 가지고 대답을 이끌어낼 수 있다. 실험결과 동일한 의미를 가진 다양한 형태의 문장을 입력했을 경우에도 동일 패턴임을 인식하여, 사용자가 원하는 결과를 낼 수 있었다.

• 복식
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• 제57권6호
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• pp.101-111
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to examine the features of the conversational patterns presented on the fashion in the early 2000's and analyze it from cultural view. The expression of the patterns is a result of a creative aesthetic activity, mental activity, and the reflection of the common cognition. And the fashion is a part of the life environment. So the patterns presented on the fashion provides a clue to figure out the common unconscious sense for explaining the culture. The patterns have been expressed with different methods belonging to each culture such as weaving and prints. And those of the each cultural group have been communicating each other. The silk came to the Europe in the 6th century. The textile industry which flourished since 15th century. And they shows the chinoiserie or indian prints, not only the european culture. We can observe that the exchange of the techniques and cultures between cultural groups like the east and the west, and the presentation of the patterns is a way to express their own desires. The patterns presented after 2,000 can be classified by the form and the contents. But, more specifically, the patterns classified by the contents, which is Conversational design, can be categorized as followed according to the origin; reflecting cultural identity, Popular culture, Lohas lifestyle, and art movements. Which can be summarized as that the people have more interest on the different cultural group, diversity, retrospectiveness, and exoticism, which the patterns originally belonged to than on the form itself.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.530-540
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• 2003

인터넷 사이트의 정보량이 증가함에 따라 효율적인 정보제공의 필요성이 커지고 있으나, 대부분의 사이트에서 제공하는 핵심어의 불리언 조합에 기반을 둔 정보검색기법은 사용자의 의도를 제대로 표현하기 어렵기 때문에 지나치게 많거나 의도하지 않은 검색결과를 얻기 쉽다는 문제가 있다. 이 논문에서는 자연어 대화를 통하여 사용자에게 보다 정확하고 친절하게 정보를 제공할 수 있는 대화형 에이전트를 제안한다. 이 에이전트는 자연어 질의에 유한상태 오토마타를 적용하여 사용자의 질의의도를 파악하고 이를 답변지식의 구조적 패턴매칭에 활용함으로써, 어순변화에 강건하고 질의의도에 부합하는 답변을 제공한다. 제안한 시스템의 유용성과 가능성을 알아보기 위하여 간단한 웹 페이지를 소개하는 문제에 적용한 결과, 에이전트가 정확하고 친근하게 응답하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 음성과학
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.165-180
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• 2001

In this paper prosodic characteristics of French language are analysed with a corpus of radio interview. Intonation patterns are interpreted in terms of raising pattern, focal raising pattern and falling pattern. Accentual prominence is classified in two types, rhythmic accent and focal accent. Focal accent permit to explain the cohesion in a utterance or between two utterances. As a prosodic variable of discourse pauses are described by their form of realization (filled pause, silent pause, hesitation etc), their distribution and their function in utterance.

• 인지과학
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2004

인터넷의 사용이 보편화됨에 따라 많은 양의 정보가 다양한 채널을 통해 제공되고 있다. 이와 더불어 사용자들은 효과적인 정보 제공 서비스를 원하고 있으며, 정보 교환에 도움을 주는 가상 대리자 역할의 대화형 에이전트의 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 패턴매칭 기법과 베이지 안 네트워크 등의 인공지능 기법을 이용하여 사용자 질의 의도를 분석한 후 적절한 답변을 제공할 수 있는 질의응답 에이전트를 개발한다. 이때 유의어 사전을 이용한 키워드 데이터베이스를 구축함으로써 동의어 관계를 가진 유사 키워드 등의 사용자에 따른 다양한 지식표현 문제를 해결한다. 실제 의류 사이트를 소개하는 점 사이트에 적용해 봄으로써 그 가능성을 평가해 본다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.145-155
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe and to analyze real communication about a patient's discomfort between a patient with cancer and a nurse. Method: A dialogue analysis method was utilized. Fifteen patients and 4 nurses who participated in this research gave permission to be videotaped. The data was collected from January, 3 to February 28, 2006. Results: The communication process consisted of 4 functional stages: 'introduction stage', 'assessment stage', 'intervention stage' and 'final stage'. After trying to analyze pattern reconstruction in the 'assessment stage' and 'intervention stage', sequential patterns were identified. In the assessment stage, if the nurse lead the communication, the sequential pattern was 'assessment question-answer' and if the patient lead the communication, it was 'complaint-response'. In the intervention stage, the sequential pattern was 'nursing intervention-acceptance'. Conclusion: This research suggests conversation patterns between patients with cancer and nurses. Therefore, this study will provide insight for nurses in cancer units by better understanding communication behaviors.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.129-136
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• 2012

Korean alveolar fricatives are late-developing speech sounds. Most previous research on phonemes used individual words or pseudo words to produce sounds, but word-level phonological analysis does not always reflect a child's practical articulation ability. Also, there has been limited research on articulation development looking at speech production by grammatical morphemes despite its importance in Korean language. Therefore, this research examines the articulation development and phonological patterns of the /s/ phoneme in terms of morphological types produced in children's spontaneous conversational speech. The subjects were twenty-two typically developing 3- and 4-year-old Koreans. All children showed normal levels in three screening tests: hearing, vocabulary, and articulation. Spontaneous conversational samples were recorded at the children's homes. The results are as follows. The error rates decreased with increasing age in all morphological contexts. Also, error percentages within an age group were significantly lower in lexical morphemes than in grammatical morphemes. The stopping of fricative sounds was the main error pattern in all morphological contexts and reduced as age increased. This research shows that articulation performance can differ significantly by morphological contexts. The present study provides data that can be used to identify the difficult context for articulatory evaluation and therapy of alveolar fricative sounds.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2012

The purpose of this paper is to extract the vowel formants of the ten young male speakers from the Buckeye Corpus of Conversational Speech [1] and to analyze them in comparison to earlier works in terms of various phonetic factors that are expected to affect the realization of the formant distribution. The first two formant frequency values were automatically extracted with a Praat script along with such factors as the place of articulation, the content versus function word information, syllabic stress information, the location in a word, location in utterance, speech rate of three consecutive words, and the word frequency in the corpus. The results indicated that the formant patterns from the corpus were very different from those of earlier works although the overall pattern was similar and that the factors were strongly responsible for the realization of the two formants. The purpose of this paper is to extract the vowel formants of the ten young male speakers from the Buckeye Corpus of Conversational Speech [1] and to analyze them in comparison to earlier works in terms of various phonetic factors that are expected to affect the realization of the formant distribution. The first two formant frequency values were automatically extracted with a Praat script along with such factors as the place of articulation, the content versus function word information, the syllabic stress information, the location in a word, the location in an utterance, the speech rate of the three consecutive words, and the word frequency in the corpus. The result indicated that the formant patterns from the corpus were very different from those of earlier works although the overall pattern was similar and that the factors were strongly responsible for the realization of the two formants.