• Title/Summary/Keyword: conventional railroad

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Fatigue Crack Propagation Analysis by P-version of Finite Element Method (P-Version 유한요소법에 의한 피로 균열 해석)

  • 우광성;이채규
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1992
  • Since many design problems in the railroad, aerospace and machine structures involve considerations of the effect of cyclic loading, manufacturing and quality control processes must fully account for fatigue of critical components. Due to the sensitivity of the Paris law, it is very important to calculate the ΔK numerically to minimize the error of predicted fatigue life in cycles. It is shown that the p-version of FEM based on LEFM analysis is far better suited for computing the stress intensity factors than the conventional h-version. To demonstrate the proficiency of the proposed scheme, the welded T-joint with crack problem of box car body bolster assembly and a crack problem emanating Iron a circular hole in finite strip have been solved.

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The Study on the Vibrational Characteristics of Korean Tilting Train Hanvit200 (한국형 틸팅열차 한빛200의 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Po;Kim, Jung-Seok;Park, Tae-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.864-871
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    • 2008
  • The tilting trains can run on curve track about 30% faster than conventional train without affecting passenger comfort. As the tilting trains offer the optimum means of providing faster and more comfortable rail service with minimum of environmental disturbance and capital investment, it is widely adopted for commercial operation all over the world. Over several years, the Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI) and Ministry of Construction and Transportation(MOCT) have been developing 200 km/h Korean tilting train, Hanvit200. Hanvit200 adopts the pendulum type tilting mechanism and hybrid car body structure, mainly CFRP combined with steel. In this paper the vibrational characteristics of Hanvit200 was investigated through Eigen vector analysis, modal test and main line running test.

A Study on the DC Link Inductor and Clamping Capacitor in GTO Inverter (GTO 인버터에서의 직류 링크 인덕터 및 클램핑 커패시터의 특성 고찰)

  • Jeon, Young-Keon;Yoon, Yong-Ki;Lee, Gie-Tae;Kim, Jin-Pyo;Choi, Sang-Won;Lee, Jong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2628-2631
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    • 1999
  • One of the limitations of conventional ASCI for high-power induction motor drives is the high voltage that is produced in the commutation capacitors during the current commutation from one phase to another. Since the capacitor voltage appears directly on the semiconductor components, it increases their required voltage ratings. Also, the high-voltage spikes generated at the motor terminals may cause damage to the motor insulation. And we investigated how de input power is increased or decreased according to size of de link inductor. In this paper, de link inductor and clamping capacitor in GTO inverter suitable for induction motor drives are propose through experiment.

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Development of TTX(Tilting Train Express)for speed-up the existing main line (한국형 기존선 고속화 틸팅열차 연구개발사업)

  • Song Dal-ho;Choe Kangyoun;Han Seong-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2004
  • In order to speed up basic concept is to enhance high speed, curve limit speed, cross limit speed, acceleration/deceleration speed. It is important to optimal interface fundamental technology of vehicle, rail, electrical power, and signal system. Tilting train has advantage minimizing investment cost of infra railway system for increasing train limit speed in curve. the developed tilting train should be operated to commercial service speed 180Km/h of 200Km/h at KNR upgrade railroad. This paper proposed the basic model of system engineering for developing of TTX, tilting EMU (maximum operation speed : 180km/h) with speed-up of conventional railway system.

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The study on the vibrational characteristics of Korean Tilting Train, Hanvit200 (한국형 틸팅열차 한빛200의 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Po;Han, Seong-Ho;Choe, Kang-Yun;Park, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2008
  • The tilting trains can run curve track about 30% faster than conventional train without affecting passenger comfort. As the tilting trains offer the optimum means of providing faster and more comfortable rail service with minimum of environmental disturbance and capital investment, it is widely adopted for commercial operation all over the world. Over several years, the Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI) and Ministry of Construction and Transportation(MOCT) have been developing 200 km/h Korean tilting train, Hanvit200. Hanvit200 adopt the pendulum type tilting mechanism and hybrid car body structure, mainly CFRP combined with steel. In this paper the vibrational characteristics of Hanvit200 was investigated through Eigen vector analysis, Modal Test and main line running test.

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Deflection Estimation of a PSC Railroad Girder using Long-gauge Fiber Optic Sensors (Long-gauge 광섬유 센서를 이용한 철도교 PSC 거더의 처짐유추)

  • Chung Won-Seok;Kim Sung-Il;Kim Nam-Sik;Lee Hee-Up
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the applicability of long-gauge deformation fiber optic sensors (FOS) to prestressed concrete structures. A main motivation is the desire to monitor the deflection of the railway bridges without intervenes of the signal intensity fluctuations. A 25 m long, 1.8 m deep PSC girder was fabricated compositely with 22 cm thick reinforced concrete deck. Two pairs of 3 m long-gauge sensors are attached to the prestressed concrete girder with parallel topology. Using the relationship between curvature and vortical deflection and the quadratic regression of curvatures at the discrete point, it is possible to extrapolate the deflection curve of the girder. The estimated deflection based on the developed method is compared with the results using conventional strain gauges and LVDTS. It has been demonstrated that the proposed instrumentation technique is capable of estimating the vertical deflection and neutral axis position of the prestressed concrete girder up to weak nonlinear region.

A Study on Error of ATC Interface at the Particular Sites of High Speed Railroad (고속철도 특정구간에서의 ATC 인터페이스 오류에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Kew;Shin, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1746-1751
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    • 2007
  • The bullet train runs more than 200km/h so that it is invisible to the naked eye. For this reason, KTX solely dependent on the ATC operation system. Above all things, 'stability' and 'regular time' are essential to Train Control Operation system. But intermittently, there is a signal transmission problem between ATC operation facilities and ground equipments. which is caused by wheel sliding and friction coefficient between wheel and rail when the train starts. This paper analyzed train service data for one year for accurate survey. In addition, this thesis examines the main cause of a signal transmission problem through simulation and experiment. Further, the method to solve the conventional problem is presented.

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Evaluation Method of Riding Comfort of Train by using HRV (Heart Rate Variability) (심전도를 이용한 열차 승차감 평가 방법 연구)

  • Song, Yong-Soo;Kim, Baek-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1017-1025
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    • 2010
  • The Purpose of this paper is to characteristics and analysis of ride comfort by using HRV. Although the riding comfort of trains has been managed by setting allowable accelerations of 3-axis motion in cabins, it is impossible for this approach to express the psychophysical relationship between various vibrational factors and riding comfort. in order to propose a function to evaluate the riding comfort of train on conventional railroad, an experiment was performed with the Korea Tilting Tran eXpress(TTX). As a result, by referring to some international standards on the method of evaluating ride comfort, a modified method was proposed to evaluate the lateral vibration in addition to the roll motion on carve transitions.

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Experimental Study on the Improvement of Running Stability for Freight Car (화물수송용 철도차량의 주행안정성 향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Haam, Y.S.;Oh, T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.888-893
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    • 2000
  • This experimental study is the improvement of running stability for freight car. KNR (Korean National Railroad)'s conventional wagons, light bodies running on Barber style bogies with 5-1/$2{\times}10$ journals, would be considered fundamentally to be a most difficult car to control above 100km/h. From the results of experiment, to permit high speed operation safely, was realized with the resilient side bearing. Also, equipped with resilient side bearing, and elastowedge friction elements to eliminate bolster wedge pocket wear, KNR's wagons can be secure the running stability with lower maintenance requirements than current experience.

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Object Detection Algorithm in a Level Crossing Area Using Image Processing (화상처리를 이용한 철도 건널목의 물체 감지 알고리즘)

  • Yoo, Kwang-Kiun;Han, Seung-Jin;Lee, Key-Seo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 1995
  • An object detection algorithm using a modified IDM(Image Differential Method) is proposed for detecting an object in a level crossing area. The conventional object detection method using LASER light has the deadzone that it cannot detect small objects, while the object detection method using image data in a level crossing area can detect such small objects. But the image data in a level crossing area can be changeable easily because the data is outdoor and sensitive to such surrounding environments as the change of the sun beam, the shadow of cars, and so on. So we resolve these problems by adding the normalization and the process for shadow of the image data in a level crossing area to the basic IDM(Image Differential Method).

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