• 제목/요약/키워드: conventional concrete

검색결과 1,221건 처리시간 0.037초

공동주택 건설현장의 철근콘크리트 공사 생산성 분석 (An Analysis of Productivity on the Reinforced Concrete in the Apartment Construction Site)

  • 김민재;이강협;신원상;손창백
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2014
  • When various construction types of architectural construction are proceeded in order, the reinforced concrete construction is the frame construction which takes up the most important proportion among the construction process. Thus, the analysis of the effectiveness and productivity of the reinforced concrete construction is necessarily needed for smooth performance of construction projects. However, the conventional studies are performing the analysis of the productivity of only part(mould and steel) of the reinforced concrete construction and they have limitation in that they do not propose quantitatively the overall productivity of reinforced concrete construction.

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실리카흄과 현장기계함침을 이용한 유리섬유 복합재(CAF)의 콘크리트 구조물 보수보강공법 (Repair and Retrofit System of Concrete Structures using Fiber Glass and Epoxy Composite Sheets, Improved Through Utilization of Silica fume and Mechanical Saturator)

  • 유용하;권성준
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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    • pp.785-792
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    • 2000
  • Repair and retrofit system of concrete structures has been developed from conventional reinforced concrete overlaying, steel plate bonding and recently to fiber composite systems. Research and study on carbon, aramid, and glass fiber composite system has been actively carried out from all over the world Glass fiber composite is proved to be competitive technically and enconomically, among fiber composite system. CAF system is a system developed locally using all domestic materal, glass fabric and epoxy, and improved in shear bonding property by utilizing silica fume mixed with epoxy. All the tests on material properties, structural behavior, constructiveness at site and quality control procedure proved to be most appropriate system so far developed. Futher research work is and will be under progress for utilization of this system which will be applied to more adverse situation.

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역해석 기법을 이용한 초고성능콘크리트의 인장강도 추정 (Estimation of Tensile Strength Using Reverse Analysis Method for Ultra High Performance Concrete)

  • 이창홍;김영진;진원종;김희석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2010
  • 초고성능 콘크리트(UHPC)는 상대적으로 혼합 콘크리트 혹은 복합 구조체 콘크리트에 비해 재료성능이 우월한 콘크리트로 개발 되어져왔다. 본 연구에서는 UHPC의 노치된 보 실험의 하중-처짐 관계로부터 역해석 기법을 이용한 UHPC의 인장응력-CMOD 관계를 계산하여 종국적으로 실험이 용이치 않은 직접 인장강도를 실험식으로 추정하는 연구를 수행하였다.

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고유동 자기충전 철근 콘크리트 보의 균열특성 (Cracking Characteristics of RC Beams made of High Flowing Self-Compacting Concrete)

  • 안태호;김진철;김홍삼;하성국;이행기;최연왕
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.425-426
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    • 2010
  • 고유동 자기충전 콘크리트와 일반 콘크리트의 균열특성을 비교 분석 하였다. 고유동 자기충전 콘크리트는 유동성 및 점성으로 인하여 콘크리트와 철근의 계면을 밀실하게 채워 부착력을 향상시킴으로 일반 콘크리트에 비해 균열에 대한 저항성이 높은 것을 알 수 있다.

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Polymer concrete filled circular steel beams subjected to pure bending

  • Oyawa, Walter O.;Sugiura, Kunitomo;Watanabe, Eiichi
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.265-280
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    • 2004
  • In view of the mounting cost of rehabilitating deteriorating infrastructure, further compounded by intensified environmental concerns, it is now obvious that the evolvement and application of advanced composite structural materials to complement conventional construction materials is a necessity for sustainable construction. This study seeks alternative fill materials (polymer-based) to the much-limited cement concrete used in concrete-filled steel tubular structures. Polymers have been successfully used in other industries and are known to be much lighter, possess high tensile strength, durable and resistant to aggressive environments. Findings of this study relating to elasto-plastic characteristics of polymer concrete filled steel composite beams subjected to uniform bending highlight the enormous increase in stiffness, strength and ductility of the composite beams, over the empty steel tube. Moreover, polymer based materials were noted to present a wide array of properties that could be tailored to meet specific design requirements e.g., ductility based design or strength based design. Analytical formulations for design are also considered.

Long-gauge 광섬유 센서를 이용한 철도교 PSC 거더의 처짐유추 (Deflection Estimation of a PSC Railroad Girder using Long-gauge Fiber Optic Sensors)

  • 정원석;김성일;김남식;이희업
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the applicability of long-gauge deformation fiber optic sensors (FOS) to prestressed concrete structures. A main motivation is the desire to monitor the deflection of the railway bridges without intervenes of the signal intensity fluctuations. A 25 m long, 1.8 m deep PSC girder was fabricated compositely with 22 cm thick reinforced concrete deck. Two pairs of 3 m long-gauge sensors are attached to the prestressed concrete girder with parallel topology. Using the relationship between curvature and vortical deflection and the quadratic regression of curvatures at the discrete point, it is possible to extrapolate the deflection curve of the girder. The estimated deflection based on the developed method is compared with the results using conventional strain gauges and LVDTS. It has been demonstrated that the proposed instrumentation technique is capable of estimating the vertical deflection and neutral axis position of the prestressed concrete girder up to weak nonlinear region.

SHCC 및 고장력 철근 복합 콘크리트 슬래브의 성능실험 (Performance Experiments of SHCC and High Tensile Reinforced Composite Concrete Slabs)

  • 문형주;조창근
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2017
  • A type of one-way concrete composite slabs made by strain hardening cementitious composites (SHCC) deck combined with high tensile reinforcements was developed and evaluated by four-point slab bending test. The SHCC material was considered to have an high-ductile and strain hardening behavior in tension after cracking. From experimental comparisons with conventional reinforced concrete slab, the proposed SHCC and high tensile reinforced concrete composite slab showed more improved responses both in service and ultimate load capacities as well as in control of crack width and deflection.

Magnetic Resonance-Based Wireless Power Transmission through Concrete Structures

  • Kim, Ji-Min;Han, Minseok;Sohn, Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2015
  • As civil infrastructures continue to deteriorate, the demand for structural health monitoring (SHM) has increased. Despite its outstanding capability for damage identification, many conventional SHM techniques are restricted to huge structures because of their wired system for data and power transmission. Although wireless data transmission using radio-frequency techniques has emerged vis-$\grave{a}$-vis wireless sensors in SHM, the power supply issue is still unsolved. Normal batteries cannot support civil infrastructure for no longer than a few decades. In this study, we develop a magnetic resonance-based wireless power transmission system, and its performance is validated in three different mediums: air, unreinforced concrete, and reinforced concrete. The effect of concrete and steel rebars is analyzed.

Crack Opening Behavior of Concrete Reinforced with High Strength Reinforcing Steel

  • Soltani, Amir;Harries, Kent A.;Shahrooz, Bahram M.
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.253-264
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    • 2013
  • A major difference between high-strength reinforcing steel and conventional steel in concrete is that the service-load steel stress is expected to be greater. Consequently, the service-load steel strains are greater affecting cracking behavior. A parametric study investigating crack widths and patterns in reinforced concrete prisms is presented in order to establish limits to the service-load steel stress and strain. Additionally, based on the results of available flexural tests, crack widths at service load levels were evaluated and found to be within presently accepted limits for highway bridge structures, and were predictable using current AASHTO provisions. A limitation on service-level stresses of $f_s{\leq}414$ MPa (60 ksi) is nonetheless recommended.

평창 동계올림픽 슬라이딩센터의 곡면콘크리트 트랙 시공을 위한 기술제안 (Technology Proposal for Curved Concrete Tracks Construction of 2018 Winter Olympic Sliding Center in Pyeongchang)

  • 박영미;김혜원;박기홍;조성준;김성진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2014
  • For the curved concrete track construction of 2018 winter Olympic sliding center in Pyeongchang, in this study proposed the digital fabrication technology using CNC. This method can control the 3D geometries of the curved concrete structure based on the digital design. Conventional method generates the construction errors because this method fabricates many temporary zig bar using 1:1 full size drawing for install frozen pipes and sets up each zig bars at the construction site. Propose method is effective to ensure the precise fabrication and construction of zig bars. Also this method can eliminate errors of the frozen pipes position and curved concrete construction.

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