• Title/Summary/Keyword: controller gain

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Thickness Control of Tandem Cold Mills Using Preview and $H_{\infty}$ Control Techniques (예견 및 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기법에 의한 연속 냉간 압연시스템의 두께 제어)

  • Kim, Sung-Su;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2000
  • A robust controller to attenuate the various disturbances of tandem cold mills (TCM) is synthesized by measurement-feedback $H_{\infty}$ control techniques which can reflect the input direction of disturbances and the knowledge of entry thickness variation (disturbance) is synthesized by discrete-time measurement-feedback $H_{\infty}$ control theory. It is demonstrated that the $H_{\infty}$ preview control gain can be easily obtained by the seperation principle of the control and estimation problems in $H_{\infty}$ control. Finally the effectiveness of the proposed control method for TCM is evaluated by the computer simulation and compared to the other control methods which have been previously studied.

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Output feedback control for robot manipulator using variable structure control (위치만을 이용한 가변 구조 제어 방법에 의한 로봇 동작부 제어기 설계)

  • O, Seung-Rok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 1997
  • 모델 불확실성이 있고 n축 자유도(degree of freedom)를 갖고 있는 로봇 동작부(manipulator)에 대해서 위치 정보만을 이용하여 가변 구조 제어기(variable structure controller)를 설계하였다. 모델의 불확실성이 존재하는 경우에도 제어기에 사용되는 속도를 잘예측하기 위해 고이득 관찰기를 사용 하였으며 고이득 관찰기를 사용할때 발생할 수 있는 상태변수의 피킹현상(peak phenomenon)를 적게 하게 하기위하여 제어기의 값을 제한 (globally bounded)하여 제어기를 설계하였다. 부하(payload)의 범위만 알고 있는 2축 자유도를 갖는 로봇 동작부에 대해서 제안된 제어 방법에 따라 제어기를 설계하여 그 성능를 확인 하였다.

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The Filtered-x Least Mean Fourth Algorithm for Active Noise Control and Its Convergence Analysis (능동 소음 제어를 위한 Filtered-x 최소평균사승 알고리듬 및 수렴 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이강승;이재천;윤대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.11
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    • pp.1506-1516
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose the filtered-x least mean fourth (FXLMF) algorithm where the error raised to the power of four is minimized and analyze its convergence behavior for a multiple sinusoidal acoustic noise and Gaussian measurement noise. Application of the FXLMF adaptive filter to active noise control requires to estimate the transfer characteristics of the acoustic path between the output and the error signal of the adaptive controller. The results of the convergence analysis of the FXLMF algorithm indicate that the effects of the parameter estimation inaccuracy on the convergence behavior of the algorithm are characterized by two distinct components : Phase estimation error and estimated gain. In particular, the convergence is shown to be strongly affected by the accuracy of the phase response estimate. Also, we newly show that the convergence behavior can differ depending on the relative sizes of the Gaussian noise and the convergence constant.

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A Velocity Disturbance Estimation System for the Stable Fine Seek Control Using a Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 안정적인 미동 탐색 제어를 위한 속도 외란 추정 시스템)

  • Jin, Kyoung Bog;Shin, Jin-Ho;Lee, Moonnoh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a velocity disturbance estimation system for the stable fine seek control using a genetic algorithm. To estimate accurately the velocity disturbance in spite of the uncertainties of fine actuator, the system utilizes an objective function to minimize the differences of the frequency characteristics between the nominal velocity control loop and the extremal velocity control loops. The objective function is considered by applying a genetic algorithm and the velocity disturbance is estimated by the measurable velocity, the adjusted velocity controller, and the fine actuator model. The proposed velocity disturbance estimation system is applied to the fine seek control system of a DVD recording device and is evaluated through the experimental results.

Design and Evaluation of Cardiovascular Impedance Simulator Considering Mechanical Limits (기계적 한계를 고려한 심혈관 순환계 임피던스 시뮬레이터 설계 및 평가)

  • Gwak, Kwan-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2008
  • The parameter-based cardiovascular impedance simulator that is able to overcome the limits of conventional mock circulatory systems is critical for the development and test of biomedical devices including artificial heart. The concept of impedance simulator was validated mathematically in a previous study using high-gain feedback linearization control which, however, may cause serious difficulties and limits for practical implementation. In this study, therefore, practical applicability of the impedance simulator is investigated considering the physical limits such as motor speed and torque. Simple PID controller which do not require complex model of the simulator is used considering the practical implementation. Design guidelines of the impedance simulator are also provided based on the results.

The stability analysis of current mode controller considering feedback element (피드백 요소를 고려한 전류모드 제어기의 안정도해석)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Song, Yo-Chang;Jin, Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.239-241
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    • 2001
  • Recently the power supply equipments have tendency to take multiple feedback loop paths. In this paper, the state space averaging technique is applied for the analysis of flyback type current mode control circuit. We made real converter for the gurantee of stable output characteristic and proper design of feedback circuit. The validity of proposed method is verified from test results. The improvement of stability is confirmed by sinusoidal signal injection method with isolated transformer. It is known that phase margin is sufficient and gain crossover frequency $f_c$, is nearly 1/5 of switching frequency $f_s$, from the experimental result with frequency response analyzer.

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A Study on the Load Torque Observer based on Fuzzy Logic Control for a PM Synchronous Motor (영구자석 동기전동기를 위한 퍼지 제어기법 기반의 부하 토크관측기에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new load torque observer based on the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy method for a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). A Linear Matrix Inequality(LMI) parameterization of the fuzzy observer gain is given, and the LMI conditions are derived for the existence of the fuzzy load torque observer guaranteeing $\alpha$-stability and linear quadratic performance. In this paper, a nonlinear speed controller is employed to validate the performance of the proposed fuzzy load torque observer, and various simulation results are presented under motor parameter and load torque variations.

Vector Control for the Rotor Resistance Compensation of Induction Motor (유도전동기 회전자 저항 보상을 위한 벡터제어)

  • 박현철;이수원;김영민;황종선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2001
  • In the vector control methods of induction motor, the stator current is divided into the flux and torque component current. By controlling these components respectively, the methods control independently flux and torque as in the DC motor and improve the control effects. To apply the vector control methods, the position of the rotor current is identified. The indirect vector control use the parameters of the machine to identify the position of rotor flux. But due to the temperature rise during machine operation, the variation of rotor resistance degrades the vector control. To solve the problem, the q-axis is aligned to reference frame without phase difference by comparing the real flux component with the reference flux component. Then to compensate the slip, PI controller is used. The proposed method keeps a constant slip by compensating the gain of direct slip frequency when the rotor resistance of induction motor varies. To prove the validations of the proposed algorithm in the paper, computer simulations is executed.

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A High Boost Voltage Gain Isolated DC-DC Converter (높은 부스트 전압 이득 절연 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Duong, Truong-Duy;Nguyen, Minh-Khai;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 2017
  • The isolated boost DC-DC converter based on three switches in fuel cell applications is presented in this paper. The major advantages of the proposed converter are as follows: continuous input current; decrease one active switch and no use snubber circuit. The operating principles and analysis of the proposed converter have been discussed. A 400 W prototype has been tested in the laboratory to verify the performance of the proposed converter and a PID controller was used to clarify the DC output voltage at 400 V. The simulation and experimental results are shown to validate the theoretical analysis.

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Implementation of Integrated Control Environment for Biped Robot(IWR-III) (이족보행로봇(IWR-III)의 통합 저어 환경 구축)

  • Noh, Gyeong-Gon;Seo, Yeong-Seop;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3089-3091
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    • 1999
  • To control IWR-III Biped Waking Robot, those complex modules are necessary that concurrent control multi-axes servo motors, PID & Feedforward gain tuning, initial value calibration, display current status of system, user interface for emergency safety and three-dimensional rendering graphic visualization. It is developed for various-type gait $data^{[1]}$ and for control modes (i.e open/closed loop and pulse/velocity/torque control) that Integrated Control Enviroment with GUI( Graphic User Interface) consist of time-buffered control part using MMC (Multi-Motion Controller) and 3D simulation part using DirectX graphic library.

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