• 제목/요약/키워드: controller design problem

검색결과 910건 처리시간 0.031초

Autopilot Design of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Using Robust Control

  • Jung, Keum-Young;Kim, In-Soo;Yang, Seung-Yun;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, Η$_{\infty}$ depth and course controller of an AUV(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) using Η$_{\infty}$ servo control is proposed. The Η$_{\infty}$ servo problem is formulated to design the controllers satisfying a robust tracking property with modeling errors and disturbances. The solution of the Η$_{\infty}$ servo problem is as fellows: first, this problem is modified as an Η$_{\infty}$ control problem for the generalized plant that includes a reference input mode, and then a sub-optimal solution that satisfies a given performance criteria is calculated by LMI(Linear Matrix Inequality) approach. The Η$_{\infty}$ depth and course controller are designed to satisfy with the robust stability about the modeling error generated from the perturbation of the hydrodynamic coefficients and the robust tracking property under disturbances(wave force, wave moment, tide). The performances of the designed controllers are evaluated with computer simulations, and finally these simulation results show the usefulness and application of the proposed Η$_{\infty}$ depth and course control system.

입력 필터를 갖는 제어기 설계 (Controller design with input filter)

  • 홍일선;심재훈;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with the controller design problem having input filter. To reduce the excessive overshoot in the set-point response, a design method with filtered input is proposed here and we show that it can be reduce the overshoot to the specified value based on simple formula. Analytic results and computer simulation show that the contorller design method suggested in this paper is superior to the conventional solution of reducing large overshoot.

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Optimal Structural Design for Flexible Space Structure with Control System Based on LMI

  • Park, Jung-Hyen;Cho, Kyeum-Rae
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2002
  • A simultaneous optimal design problem of structural and control systems is discussed by taking a 3-D truss structure as an object. We use descriptor forms for a controlled object and a generalized plant because the structural parameters appear naturally in these forms. We consider a minimum weight design problem for structural system and disturbance suppression problem for the control system. The structural objective function is the structural weight and the control objective function is $H_{\infty}$ norm from the disturbance input to the controlled output in the closed-loop system. The design variables are cross sectional areas of the truss members. The conditions for the existence of controller are expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMI) By minimizing the linear sum of the normalized structural objective function and control objective function, it is possible to make optimal design by which the balance of the structural weight and the control performance is taken. We showed in this paper the validity of simultaneous optimal design of structural and control systems.

유전자 알고즘을 이용한 자동차 주행 제어기의 최적화 (Optimazation of Simulated Fuzzy Car Controller Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김봉기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 2006
  • 퍼지 논리 제어기(FLC : Fuzzy Logic Controller)를 사용할 때, 가장 중요한 것은 소속 함수의 범위를 정하는 것과 규칙의 형태를 결정하는 것이다. 소속 함수의 범위나 규칙의 형태는 자금까지 전문가가 임의로 정하는 방법을 사용하였다. 그러나 기존의 방법을 사용하면, 전문가의 주관적인 규칙과 소속 함수가 생성될 수 있고, 소속함수의 경우 최적의 범위를 정확히 예측하기 어려운 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 단점을 보완하기 위해, 유전자 알고리즘을 사용함으로써 최적의 소속 함수와 규칙의 형태를 구하려 하였다. 제시하는 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 자동차 주행 제어 문제에 적용시켜 보았다.

주파수 안정도 개선을 위한 디지털 조속기 제어기 개발 (Design of Digital Governor Controller for Frequency Stability Improvement)

  • 이상훈;최상규;이화춘;송성근
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권9호
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2012
  • The interest in wind power generation area such as developing and operating wind-diesel pilot complex in remote and island regions that have difficulty in having power plant and connecting to power system is growing rapidly in the world. We have installed and researched the hybrid system in Sekgok Pilot Complex to meet the new generation system. From the monitored data of the system, the performance of each diesel power plant is outstanding. However, step out problem was detected with respect to load sharing and synchronization with decentralized power supply. An advanced controller design having better response time and stability is needed to solve such problem. In this paper, we proposed the algorithm, through digital controller of Governor, which is applied to hybrid system. As a result, we obtained the stable frequency value in variable loading conditions. Also, we proved the advanced response time and stability through the simulation and experiment by applying additional current signal to the control algorithm.

퍼지-신경회로망에 근거한 유도전동기 속도 제어기 설계 (Design of Speed Controller of an Induction Motor Based on Fuzzy-Neural Network)

  • 최성대;반기종;남문현;김낙교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.282-284
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    • 2006
  • Generally PI controller is used to control the speed of an induction motor. It has the good performance of speed control in case of adjusting the control parameters. But it occurred the problem to change the control parameters in the change of operation condition. In order to solve this problem, Fuzzy control or Artificial neural network is introduced in the speed control of an induction motor. However, Fuzzy control have the problems as the difficulties to change the membership function and fuzzy rule and the remaining error. Also Neural network has the problem as the difficulties to analyze the behavior of inner part. Therefore, the study on the combination of two controller is proceeded. In this paper, Speed controller of an induction motor based fuzzy-neural network is proposed and the speed control of an induction motor is performed using the proposed controller. Through the experiment, the fast response and good stability of the proposed speed controller is proved.

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정압제어를 위한 동적모델 해석 및 최적 퍼지 PID 제어기설계 (Analysis of Dynamic Model and Design of Optimized Fuzzy PID Controller for Constant Pressure Control)

  • 오성권;조세희;이승주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권2호
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we introduce a dynamic process model as well as the design methodology of optimized fuzzy controller for its efficient application to vacuum production system to produce a semiconductor, solar module and display and so on. In a vacuum control field, PID control method is widely used from the viewpoint of simple structure and preferred performance. But, PID control method is very sensitive to the change of environment of control system as well as the change of control parameters. Therefore, it's difficult to get a preferred performance results from target system which has a complicated structure and lots of nonlinear factors. To solve such problem, we propose the design methodology of an optimized fuzzy PID controller through a following series of steps. First a dynamic characteristic of the target system is analyzed through a series of experiments. Second the process model is built up and its characteristic is compared with real process. Third, the optimized fuzzy PID controller is designed using genetic algorithms. Finally, the fuzzy controller is applied to target system and then its performance is compared with that of other conventional controllers(PID, PI, and Fuzzy PI controller). The performance of the proposed fuzzy controller is evaluated in terms of auto-tuned control parameters and output responses considered by ITAE index, overshoot, rise time and steady state time.

Model Validation and Controller Design for Vibration Suppression of Flexible Rotor Using AMB

  • Soo Jeon;Ahn, Hyeong-Joon;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.1583-1593
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses the model validation and vibration suppression of an AMB flexible rotor via additional LQG controller. The main difficulty in the vibration suppression of the flexible rotor using AMB is to realize a controller that can minimize resonance without injuring the stabilized rigid modes. In order to solve this problem, simple scheme for system modeling and controller design are developed. Firstly, the AMB flexible rotor is stabilized with a PID controller, which leads to a new stable rotor-bearing system. Then, authors propose the model validation procedure using measured open-loop frequency responses to obtain an accurate model of the AMB flexible rotor system. After that, LQG controller with modal weighting is designed to suppress resonances of the stable rotor-bearing system. Due to the poor controllability and observability of flexible modes compared to rigid ones, balancing of two Gramians is prerequisite for the fair LQG controller design. Simulation with step disturbance and experimental results of unbalance response up to 10,000 rpm verified the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

광 디스크 드라이브의 트랙 추종 서보 시스템을 위한 반복 제어 (Repetitive Control for the Track-Following Servo System of an Optical Disk Drive)

  • 문정호;이문노;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1999
  • Disturbances acting on the track-following servo system of an optical disk drive inherently contain significant periodic components that cause tracking errors of a periodic nature. Such disturbances can be effectively rejected by employing a repetitive controller, which must be implemented carefully in consideration of system stability. Plant uncertainty makes it difficult to design a repetitive controller that will improve tracking performance yet preserve system stability. In this paper, we examine the problem of designing a repetitive controller for an optical disk drive track-following servo system with uncertain plant coefficients. We propose a graphical design technique based on the frequency domain analysis of linear interval systems. This design method results in a repetitive controller that will maintain system stability against all admissible plant uncertainties. We show simulation and experimental results to verify the validity of the proposed design method.

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제약조건을 가지는 컨테이너 크레인 시스템용 최적 상태궤환 제어기 설계 (Design of an Optimal State Feedback Controller for Container Crane Systems with Constraints)

  • 주상래;진강규
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the design of an optimal state feedback controller for container cranes under some design specifications. To do this, the nonlinear equation of a container crane system is linearized and then augmented to eliminate the steady-state error, and some constraints are derived from the design specifications. Designing the controller involves a constrained optimization problem which classical gradient-based methods have difficulties in handling. Therefore, a real-coding genetic algorithm incorporating the penalty strategy is used. The responses of the proposed control system are compared with those of the unconstrained optimal control system to illustrate the efficiency.

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