• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.1469-1472
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• 2019

자동차에 사용하는 CAN 버스는 노드에 주소를 부여하지 않기 때문에 여러 노드 중 하나가 해킹을 당하여 악의적인 데이터 프레임을 전송하여도 어느 노드가 해킹 당했는지 식별하기 어렵다. 하지만 이러한 CAN 버스의 내부 공격은 자동차의 안전에 큰 위협이 될 수 있으므로 CAN 버스의 물리 계층에서 신속하게 대처하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 CAN 버스 상에서 악의적인 데이터 프레임이 감지되면 침입 감지 시스템이 내부 공격 노드의 에러 카운터를 증가시켜서 버스에서 분리시킴으로서 악의적인 공격을 방어하는 기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 기법을 탑재한 CAN 컨트롤러를 Verilog HDL을 이용하여 구현하였고, 이를 통해 제안한 기법이 CAN 버스의 악의적인 내부 공격을 방어할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권12호
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• pp.1678-1687
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• 2013

This paper describes a prototype of 3-phase 3.3kV/220V 6kVA modular semiconductor transformer developed in the lab for feasibility study. The developed prototype is composed of three single-phase units coupled in Y-connection. Each single-phase unit with a rating of 1.9kV/127V 2kVA consists of a high-voltage high-frequency resonant AC-DC converter, a low-voltage hybrid-switching DC-DC converter, and a low-voltage hybrid-switching DC-AC converter. Also each single-phase unit has two DSP controllers to control converter operation and to acquire monitoring data. Monitoring system was developed based on LabView by using CAN communication link between the DSP controller and PC. Through various experimental analyses it was verified that the prototype operates with proper performance under normal and sag condition. The system efficiency can be improved by adopting optimal design and replacing the IGBT switch with the SiC MOSFET switch. The developed prototype confirms a possibility to build a commercial high-voltage high-power semiconductor transformer by increasing the number of series-connected converter modules in high-voltage side and improving the performance of switching element.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.110-118
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• 2007

Technology has been viewed at various stages of civilization as leading to future progress. The building, its services systems and management of the work process all contribute to the well-being of people within an organization. Productivity relies on there being a general sense of high morale and satisfaction with the workplace. Now buildings are considered as providing a milieu for human creativity. Flexibility, adaptability, service integration and high standards of finishes offer an intelligence threshold. Building Automation System(BAS) - controlled lighting systems may offer incremental energy saving. Conventional Lighting control systems often control equipment in a single room or over the limited area, because they are centralized control systems, which means that all the controlled circuits must be wired to a single control panel. The computers used by these systems are typically dedicated microprocess that perform only lighting control functions. By comparison, modern Building automation systems are distributed control system, which means that their computing hardware and software are distributed as a network that microprocessor-based control modules and standard PC. PLC(Programmable Logic controller) is extensible virtually without limits, so that all the lighting in a facility can be controlled by single, unified system - the same system that also can control and monitor the building's HVAC, security, and manufacturing processed, elevators, and more. A Building automation system can control light using schedules, manual controls, occupancy sensors, and photosensors, either singly or in combination. Building Lighting control and monitoring system will be for a energy saving and efficient building management system.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2022

네트워크 기술의 발달로 그 적용 영역 또한 다양해지면서 다양한 목적의 프로토콜이 개발되고 트래픽의 양이 폭발적으로 증가하게 되었다. 따라서 기존의 전통적인 스위칭, 라우팅 방식으로는 네트워크 관리자가 망의 안정성과 보안 기준을 충족하기 어렵다. 소프트웨어 정의 네트워킹(SDN)은 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 제시된 새로운 네트워킹 패러다임이다. SDN은 네트워크 동작을 프로그래밍하여 효율적으로 네트워크를 관리할 수 있도록 한다. 이는 네트워크 관리자가 다양한 여러 양상의 공격에 대해서 유연한 대응을 할 수 있는 장점을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 SDN의 이러한 특성을 활용하여 SDN 구성 요소인 컨트롤러와 스위치를 통해 공격 정보를 수집하고 이를 기반으로 공격을 탐지하는 위협 레벨 관리 모듈, 공격 탐지 모듈, 패킷 통계 모듈, 플로우 규칙 생성기를 설계하여 프로그래밍하고 허니팟을 적용하여 지능형 공격자의 서비스 거부 공격(DoS)을 차단하는 방법을 제시한다. 제안 시스템에서 공격 패킷은 수정 가능한 플로우 규칙에 의해 허니팟으로 빠르게 전달될 수 있도록 하였으며, 공격 패킷을 전달받은 허니팟은 이를 기반으로 지능적 공격의 패턴을 분석하도록 하였다. 분석 결과에 따라 지능적 공격에 대응할 수 있도록 공격 탐지 모듈과 위협 레벨 관리 모듈을 조정한다. 제안 시스템을 실제로 구현하고 공격 패턴 및 공격 수준을 다양화한 지능적 공격을 수행하고 기존 시스템과 비교하여 공격 탐지율을 확인함으로써 제안 시스템의 성능과 실현 가능성을 보였다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.296-303
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• 2013

This paper proposes a high efficiency three-phase cascaded phase shifted H-bridge multi-level inverter without DC/DC converters for grid-tied multi string photovoltaic (PV) applications. The cascaded H-bridge topology is suitable for PV applications since each PV module can act as a separate DC source for each cascaded H-bridge module. The proposed phase shifted H-bridge multi-level topology offers advantages such as operation at a lower switching frequency and a lower current ripple when compared to conventional two level topologies. It is also shown that low ripple sinusoidal current waveforms are generated with a unity power factor. The control algorithm permits the independent control of each DC link voltage with a maximum power point for each string of PV modules. The use of the controller area network (CAN) communication protocol for H-bridge multi-level inverters, along with localized PWM generation and PV voltage regulation are implemented. It is also shown that the expansion and modularization capabilities of the H-bridge modules are improved since the individual inverter modules operate more independently. The proposed topology is implemented for a three phase 240kW multi-level PV power conditioning system (PCS) which has 40kW H-bridge modules. The experimental results show that the proposed topology has good performance.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2015

Automotive Theft has been an obstinate problem around the world. Design and manufacture of anti-theft systems have become more and more complex due to the rise in complexity of theft in the system. Most of the anti-theft systems available in the market, are the alarm types which audibly deter some thieves away but do not prevent one's car from being stolen and even are not good enough to meet the growing complexity of theft in the country. This paper presents a simple and an efficient anti-theft system which provides improved security by the use of efficient access mechanisms and immobilization systems. This security system can immobilise an automobile and its key auto systems through remote control when it is stolen. It hence deters thieves from committing the theft. It also effectively prevents stealing of key auto systems for reselling by introducing four layers of security features written in the form of firmware and embedded on the Electronic Control Units (ECUs). The particulars of system design and operation are defined in the paper. The experimental outcomes show that this system is practicable and the owner can steadily control his vehicle within a few seconds.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.477-477
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• 2009

Bimodal Tram developed by KRRI is driven by a series Hybrid propulsion system which has both the CNG engine, generator and LPB(Lithium Polymer Battery) pack. It has three driving modes; Hybrid mode, Engine mode and Battery mode. Even in case of Battery mode, LPB pack to get enough power to drive the vehicle only by itself onsists of 168 LPB cells(80Ah per lcell), 650V. It is important thing to manage LPB pack in a right way, which will extend the lifetime of LPB cells and operate in the hybrid mode effectively. This paper has shown the development of battery management system(12 BMS, 1 BMS per 14cells) to manage LPB pack which is connected with CAN(Controller Area Network) each other and measure the voltage, current, temperature and also control the cooling fan inside of LPB pack. Using the measured data, BMS can show the SOC(State of Charge), SOH(State of Health) and other status of LPB pack including of the cell balancing.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.141-147
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• 2005

In this paper, We are going to propose the fire protection system with using CAN(Controller Area Network). The larger, higher and deeper buildings are, the more dangerous people are when fire happens. We should be aware of the problems of prior fire protection system. Therefore, we construct embedded system based on CAN communication that is capable of N:N communication, and build independent fire protection system. If the fire is occurred on the building, the problem is that how fast we can detect the fire and put off it by using available system. this is major factor that reduces damage of our wealth. therefore in this studies We would like to design more stable system than current system. this system that is based on CAN communication which is available N:N communication constructs and is designed to compensate for each fault so that our aim is to reduce the line of system and cost of installation and to suppose future type fire protection system. We are simulated by NIST FDS(Fire Dynamics Simulator) to prove the efficiency of this system.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제64권4호
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• pp.231-235
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• 2015

Bimodal Tram developed by KRRI is driven by a series Hybrid propulsion system which has both the CNG engine, generator and LPB(Lithium Polymer Battery) pack. It has three driving modes; Hybrid mode, Engine mode and Battery mode. Even in case of Battery mode, LPB pack to get enough power to drive the vehicle only by itself onsists of 168 LPB cells(80Ah per lcell), 650V. It is important thing to manage LPB pack in a right way, which will extend the lifetime of LPB cells and operate in the hybrid mode effectively. This paper has shown the development of battery management system(12 BMS, 1 BMS per 14cells) to manage LPB pack which is connected with CAN(Controller Area Network) each other and measure the voltage, current, temperature and also control the cooling fan inside of LPB pack. Using the measured data, BMS can show the SOC(State of Charge), SOH(State of Health) and other status of LPB pack including of the cell balancing.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권8호
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• pp.1138-1143
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• 2013

In this paper, we propose a smartphone application based on a wireless fidelity(WiFi) in order to control the charging of electric vehicle(EV) and monitor the charging status together with the vehicle history information. The driver obtains much information on vehicle status through a smartphone application which communicates with the electric vehicle supply equipment(EVSE) management server while the EV also communicates with the EVSE for the authentification through controller area network(CAN). We also implement the simulator for the EV charging control system to verify the functions of the proposed application where the simulator consists of an EV model, an EVSE, and a smartphone. It is shown by the simulator that the proposed smartphone application allows the driver to control and to monitor the charging process of an EV conveniently and, moreover, it can provide the driver with vehicle information stored in the EVSE management server.