• 제목/요약/키워드: controlled synthesis

검색결과 625건 처리시간 0.027초

고분자 용액에서 침점중합에 의한 P(PEGMA-co-PBMA) 마이크로젤의 합성 (Synthesis of P(PEGMA-co-PBMA) microgels by Precipitation Polymerization in Polymer Solution)

  • 조석형;김영준
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.852-856
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    • 2009
  • Poly(ethyleneglycol methacrylate-co-benzyl methacrylate) (P(PEGMA-co-BMA) 마이크로겔을 폴리아크릴산 용액에서 PEGMA와 벤질 메타아크릴레이트를 침전중합법으로 합성하였다. 다양한 입자 크기를 갖는 마이크로겔은 폴리아크릴산 및 모노머의 농도, 용매의 성질에 따라 합성하였다. P(PEGMA-co-BMA) 마이크로겔의 입자 크기는 폴리아크릴산의 농도가 증가할수록 감소하였고 모노머의 농도가 증가할수록 증가하였다. 또한 용매의 용매 파라메타의 값이 증가할수록 입자의 크기는 증가하였다. 그리고 P(PEGMA-co-BMA) 마이크로겔의 크기는 실험 조건에 따라 $0.1{\mu}m$에서 $0.35{\mu}m$까지 조절할 수 있었다.

Controlling size and magnetic properties of Fe3O4 clusters in solvothermal process

  • Madrid, Sergio I. Uribe;Pal, Umapada;Jesus, Felix Sanchez-De
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2014
  • Magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) of different sizes were synthesized by solvothermal process maintaining their stoichiometric composition and unique structural phase. Utilizing hydrated ferric (III) chloride as unique iron precursor, it was possible to synthesize sub-micrometric magnetite clusters of sizes in between 208 and 381 nm in controlled manner by controlling the concentration of sodium acetate in the reaction mixture. The sub-micrometer size nanoclusters consist of nanometric primary particles of 19 - 26.3 nm average size. The concentration of sodium acetate in reaction solution seen to control the final size of primary MNPs, and hence the size of sub-micrometric magnetite nanoclusters. All the samples revealed their superparamagnetic behavior with saturation magnetization ($M_s$) values in between 74.3 and 77.4 emu/g. $M_s$. The coercivity of the nanoclusters depends both on the size of the primary particles and impurity present in them. The mechanisms of formation and size control of the MNPs have been discussed.

거대기공 구조-역오팔 또는 중공 구조를 갖는 KIT-1 메조포러스 실리케이트의 제조 (Synthesis of KIT-1 Mesoporous Silicates Showing Two Different Macrosporous Strucrtues; Inverse-opal or Hollow Structures)

  • 백연경;이정구;김영국
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2016
  • We report a facile method for preparing KIT-1 mesoporous silicates with two different macroporous structures by dual templating. As a template for macropores, polystyrene (PS) beads are assembled into uniform three dimensional arrays by ice templating, i.e., by growing ice crystals during the freezing process of the particle suspension. Then, the polymeric templates are directly introduced into the precursor-gel solution with cationic surfactants for templating the mesopores, which is followed by hydrothermal crystallization and calcination. Later, by burning out the PS beads and the surfactants, KIT-1 mesoporous silicates with macropores are produced in a powder form. The macroporous structures of the silicates can be controlled by changing the amount of EDTANa4 salt under the same templating conditions using the PS beads and inverse-opal or hollow structures can be obtained. This strategy to prepare mesoporous powders with controllable macrostructures is potentially useful for various applications especially those dealing with bulky molecules such as, catalysis, separation, drug carriers and environmental adsorbents.

Expression of an Antimicrobial Peptide Magainin by a Promoter Inversion System

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun;Hong, Seung-Suh;Kim, Sun-Chang
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 1998
  • A method was developed for the controlled expression of an antimicrobial peptide magainin in Escherichia coli. A series of concatemeric magainin genes was constructed with a gene amplification vector, and fused to the 3'end of malE gene encoding the affinity ligand, E. coli maltose-binding protein (MBP). The construct directed the synthesis of the fusion protein with the magainin polypeptide fused to the C-terminus of MBP. The fusion protein was expressed in a tightly regulatable expression system which was under the control of an invertible promoter. The MBP-fused magainin monomer was expressed efficiently. However, the expression level of the MBP-fused magainin in E. coli decreased with the increasing size of multimers possibly because of the transcription and translation inhibition by the multimeric peptides. After purification using an amylose affinity column, the fusion protein was digested by factor Xa at a specific cleavage site between the monomers. The recombinant magainin had an antimicrobial activity identical to that of synthetic magainin. This experiment shows that a biologically active, antimicrobial peptide magainin can be produced by fusing to MBP, along with a promoter inversion vector system.

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비변색타입의 무용제형 상온 액상수지 (Non-Solvent Liquid Resin of Non-Discoloration Type at Room Temperature)

  • 문진복;목동엽;김규현
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.669-675
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    • 2009
  • 연질 PVC 대체를 위한 비변색 타입의 무용제형 상온 액상수지를 폴리올을 경화제로 사용하는 폴리우레탄수지 구조제어 설계를 통한 프리폴리머 합성방법을 응용하여 제조할 수 있었다. Macro-glycol, 분자량 및 반응조건의 영향 등을 고찰하여 최적의 작업성과 물성을 가지는 무용제형 상온액상수지를 제조하였으며, 우수한 기계적인 특성과 함께 유색작업을 위한 안료의 분산성 등에서도 우수하였고, Tg가 $-40^{\circ}C$의 값을 나타내었다. 또한 자외선 노출이나 질소산화물에 의한 황변특성도 개선할 수 있었다.

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-N-vinylpyrrolidone) as a Novel Implant Materials : Preparation and Thermo-Gelling Behavior

  • Nam, Irina;Bae, Jin-Woo;Jee, Kyoung-Soo;Lee, Joon-Woo;Park, Ki-Dong
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2002
  • Synthesis of polymers with controlled thermosensitive properties was carried out by conventional radical copolymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) with N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) taken as a hydrophilic comonomer. Lower activity of NVP rather than NIPAAm was revealed by gravimetric and $^1$H NMR analysis. Thermosensitive properties of the copolymers were investigated. It was found that aqueous solutions of the copolymers undergo thermo-induced phase transition and become opaque, precipitate or gel with heating. After formation of the gels their significant contraction was observed at storage. Swelling degree and amount of expelled water were measured in dependence on the copolymer composition, temperature and ionic strength of environment medium and concentration of the solution. It was determined that in collapsed state gels exhibit quite high water content. According to physico-chemical properties of the copolymers observed they could be suitable for biomedical application as an injectable implant material.

촉매 금속을 이용한 열화학 기상 증착법에서 탄소 나노튜브의 수직배향 합성에 대한 암모니아의 역할 (Effect of Ammonia on Alignment of Carbon Nanotubes in Thermal Chemical Vapor Deposition)

  • 홍상영;조유석;최규석;김도진;김효진
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 2001
  • 열화학 기상 증착법을 이용하여 암모니아 처리에 따른 촉매 금속의 표면형태와 탄소 나노튜브의 성장을 조사하였다. 암모니아 처리의 열화학 과정의 조절에 의해 고르게 분산된 수직 성장된 탄소 나노튜브를 얻었다. 탄소 나노튜브 합성시 암모니아처리는 수직성장 및 고밀도 성장에 중요한 과정으로 그 역할에 대해 알아보았다. 고밀도의 수직 배향된 탄소나노튜브의 구조와 형태는 주사전자 현미경과 투과전자 현미경, 라만을 이용하여 관찰하였다.

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수소환원법으로 제조된 나노구조 Fe-Co 합금분말의 미세구조 및 자성특성 (Micro Structures and Magnetic Properties of Nanostructured Fe-Co Alloy Powders Produced by Hydrogen Reduction Process)

  • 안봉수;이백희;이규환;김영도
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.488-492
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    • 2002
  • Magnetic properties of nanostructured materials are affected in complicated manner by their microstructure such as grain size, internal strain and crystal structure. Thus, studies on the synthesis of nanostructured materials with controlled microstructure are necessary for a significant improvement in magnetic properties. It is well known that when Fe-Co alloy undergoes ordering transformation, soft magnetic properties could be obtained. There are many reports that the magnetic properties of the materials can be changed with variation of grain size. In the present work, nanostructured Fe-50at.%Co alloy powder produced by hydrogen reduction process (HRP) starting with two oxide powder mixtures of $Fe_2O_3\;and\; Co_3O_4$. The mean grain size of the HRP powders was about 40 nm and coercivity of the: powders was about 43 Oe.

Synthesis of Alumina-Grafted Manganese Oxide Particles Using Surfactants through Coprecipitation Method and Their Thermal Properties

  • Kwon, Boseong;Park, Jun-Hwan;Jang, Seong-Cheol;Oh, Seong-Geun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권12호
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    • pp.3559-3564
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    • 2013
  • Alumina particles were grafted onto the surface of manganese oxide particles via the coprecipitation process using surfactant and cosurfactant. The phase of Mn/Al salts (Phase I) and the phase of precipitation agent (Phase II) were prepared in aqueous surfactant solution, separately. Phase II was added into Phase I and the reaction was performed to form the precursors of composites through hydrogen bonding between $Mn(OH)_2$ and $Al(OH)_3$ prepared by the reaction of Mn/Al salts with the precipitation agent. The alumina-grafted manganese oxide particles were obtained as a final product after calcination. The concentrations of Al salt and surfactant were varied to investigate their effects on the formation and the crystallinity of composites. In addition, the crystal structure of products could be controlled by changing the calcination temperature. Through thermal analyses, it was found that the thermal stability of manganese oxide was improved by the introduction of alumina on its surface.

병렬 출력을 갖는 LFSR 구조를 적용한 HIGHT 프로세서 설계 (Design of an HIGHT Processor Employing LFSR Architecture Allowing Parallel Outputs)

  • 이제훈;김상춘
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2015
  • HIGHT (HIght security and light weighHT) 암호는 기밀성을 요구하는 네트워크 환경에서 사용할 수 있도록 국내에서 개발된 저전력 경량화 64비트 블록 암호 알고리즘이다. 본 논문은 키스케쥴러에 사용되는 LFSR 및 역 LFSR의 4개의 병렬 출력을 허용할 수 있는 구조를 제안하였다. 또한, 각 라운드 연산에 필요한 4개의 서브키를 동일 클럭 사이클에 생성할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 따라서, 전체 HIGHT 암호 프로세서가 단일 시스템 클럭에 의해 제어할 수 있다. VHDL을 이용하여 회로를 합성한 후, 검증한 결과 제안된 키 스케쥴러의 회로 크기는 기존 키 스케쥴러에 비해 9% 감소되었다.