• Title/Summary/Keyword: control system theory

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A New Approach to Control System Design for Multivariable Systems Using Sliding Mode (슬라이딩모드를 이용한 다연수계통의 새로운 제어계통 설계방법)

  • 박귀태;정군평;김동식;임형용
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1989
  • In this paper we present a new approach to control system design for multivariable systems using a sliding mode. In the applications of variable structure system (VSS) theory to multivariable systems, there exist some difficulties such as how to determine switching gains and how to reduce chattering phenomena in input and state trajectories. To cope with these drawbacks we introduce switching dynamics instead of switching logics to obtain the sliding mode. Consequently, we can obtain the new design approach which is much simpler than the VSS theory, And there do not exist chattering phenomena in this method because the obtained control inputs are continuous. Hierarchical control concepts are used to the control system design. Numerical examples are discussed as illustrations.

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Intelligent Control of Robot Manipulator Using DSPs(TMS320C80) (DSPs(TMS320C80)을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 지능제어)

  • 이우송;김용태;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, it is presented a new scheme of adaptive-neuro control system to implement real-time control of robot manipulator. Unlike the well-established theory fir the adaptive control of linear systems, there exists relatively little general theory fir the adaptive control of nonlinear systems. Adaptive control technique is essential fir providing a stable and robust performance fir application of robot control. The proposed neuro control algorithm is one of teaming a model based error back-propagation scheme using Lyapunov stability analysis method. Through simulation, the proposed adaptive-neuro control scheme is proved to be a efficient control technique f3r real-time control of robot system using DSPs.

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Robust Control of Robot Manipulator Based-on DSPs(TMS320C50) (DSPs(TMS320C50)을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 견실제어)

  • 이우송;김종수;김홍래;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, it is presented a new scheme of adaptive-neuro control system to implement real-time control of robot manipulator. Unlike the well-established theory for the adaptive control of linear systems, there exists relatively little general theory for the adaptive control of nonlinear systems. Adaptive control technique is essential for providing a stable and robust performance for application of robot control. The proposed neuro control algorithm is one of learning a model based error back-propagation scheme using Lyapunov stability analysis method. Through simulation, the proposed adaptive-neuro control scheme is proved to be a efficient control technique for real-time control of robot system using DSPs.

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Simplified Nonlinear Control for Planar Motor based on Singular Perturbation Theory (특이섭동이론을 기반으로한 평판모터의 비선형 제어)

  • Seo, HyungDuk;Shin, Donghoon;Lee, Youngwoo;Chung, Chung Choo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose the nonlinear control based on singular perturbation theory for position tracking and yaw regulation of planar motor. Singular perturbation theory is characterized by the existence of slow and fast transients in the system dynamics. The proposed method consists of auxiliary control to decouple error dynamics. We develop model reduction with control input. Also, we derIve decoupled error dynamics with auxiliary input. The controller is designed in order to guarantee the desired position and yaw regulation without current feedback or estimation. Simulation results validate the effect of proposed method.

Estimator Design for Road Friction Coefficient and Body Sideslip Angle for Use in Vehicle Dynamics Control Systems (차량 동역학 제어기를 위한 노면 마찰계수 및 차체 미끄럼각 추정기 설계)

  • 박기홍;허승진;백인호;이경수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 2001
  • The VDC(Vehicle Dynamics Control) is a control system whose target is to improve vehicle stability under critical motion. The system has a good potential of becoming a standard active safety unit in passenger vehicles since it can be implemented on top of the ABS/TCS system with little extra cost. This, however, is possible only when the signals that the VDC system demands can be obtained with sufficient accuracy. In this research, estimators for the road friction coefficient and body sideslip angle have been designed. The two variables have great influence upon performance of the VDC system but not directly measurable. For the estimator design, the Newton method and the nonlinear observer theory have been exploited. The performance of the estimator have been verified via simulations on critical driving conditions.

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ATTITUDE AND CONFIGURATION CONTROL OF FLEXIBLE MULTI-BODY SPACECRAFT

  • Choi, Sung-Ki;Jone, E.;Cochran, Jr.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.107-122
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    • 2002
  • Multi-body spacecraft attitude and configuration control formulations based on the use of collaborative control theory are considered. The control formulations are based on two-player, nonzero-sum, differential game theory applied using a Nash strategy. It is desired that the control laws allow different components of the multi-body system to perform different tasks. For example, it may be desired that one body points toward a fixed star while another body in the system slews to track another satellite. Although similar to the linear quadratic regulator formulation, the collaborative control formulation contains a number of additional design parameters because the problem is formulated as two control problems coupled together. The use of the freedom of the partitioning of the total problem into two coupled control problems and the selection of the elements of the cross-coupling matrices are specific problems ad-dressed in this paper. Examples are used to show that significant improvement in performance, as measured by realistic criteria, of collaborative control over conventional linear quadratic regulator control can be achieved by using proposed design guidelines.

Flexible Robot Manipulator Path Design and Application of Perturbation Adaptive Control to Reduce Residual Vibration (잔류진동 감소를 위한 탄성 로봇 매니퓨레이터 경로설계 및 섭동적응제어의 적용)

  • Park, K.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2003
  • A method is presented for generating the path which significantly reduces residual vibration of a flexible robot manipulator and applying control theory to track the desired path. The desired path is optimally designed so that the system completes the required move with minimum residual vibration. A closed loop control theory is applied to track the planned path in the case of load variation. Specifically, it is desired that the optimally designed path has a better trajectory tracking capabilities during the residual vibration over the cycloidal path, in various cases of load. Perturbation adaptive control is used as closed loop control scheme. A planar two link manipulator is used to evaluate this method.

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A Study of Robust Vibration Control System for Multi-layer Structure with Modeling Errors

  • Kim, Young-Wan;Lee, Ki-Dong;Yang, Joo-Ho;Kim, Chang-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.121.6-121
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduce basic study how to restrain the vibration of multi-layer structure. We have modeled mathematically for four-layer-structure and have gotten a reduced nominal model through model analyzing method. And the H$\infty$ control theory was used in this control system to get robust controller. Its shown that the desirable performance is confirmed through the mathematical simulation and the experiments. That is the robustness of this control system which use H$\infty$ control theory is confirmed for ability of disturbance rejection and modeling error.

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Construction and roles of computer simulator for digital controller design

  • Nakamura, Masatoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.909-914
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    • 1988
  • The structure of a digital controller based on modern control theory is more complex than that of a PID controller. In implementing the digital control of an actual system by using the digital controller, we often encounter gaps between theory and practice e.g. quantization error, sampling error, modeling error, contaminated noise etc. In such cases, simulator plays an important role in detecting difficulties. This paper demonstrates the importance of the computer simulator for designing a digital controller. The controller and the simulator are constructed by different computer respectively, with a link between the blocks by analogue signals through the A/D, D/A converters. Through the simulator test, we can evaluate the digital controller; identify and solve difficulties in the digital control. The controller, which pasted the simulator test, is used identically in the actual system. This was a successful procedure for designing the controller. As an example, we successfully constructed the digital controller using the computer simulator for inverted pendulum control. We then compared the control results of simulator and actual equipment. Furthermore we commented on the construction of the computer simulator which exactly expressed the actual system.

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The Adaptive-Neuro Control of Robot Manipulator Using DSPs (디지털 시그널 프로세서를 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 적응-신경제어)

  • 이우송;차보남;김영규;김용태;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, it Is presented a new scheme of adaptive-neuro control system to implement real-time control of robot manipulator. Unlike the well-established theory for the adaptive control of linear systems, there exists relatively little general theory for the adaptive control of nonlinear systems. Adaptive control technique is essential for providing a stable and robust performance for application of robot control. The proposed neuro control algorithm is one of learning a model based error back-propagation scheme using Lyapunov stability analysis method. Through simulation, the proposed adaptive-negro control scheme is proved to be a efficient control technique for real-time control of robot system using DSPs.

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