• Title/Summary/Keyword: control point

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On the Use of Finite Rotation Angles for Spacecraft Attitude Control

  • Kim, Chang Joo;Hur, Sung Wook;Ko, Joon Soo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.300-314
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    • 2017
  • This paper examines finite rotation angle (FRA) applications for spacecraft attitude control. The coordinate transformation matrix and the attitude kinematics represented by FRAs are introduced. The interpolation techniques for the angular orientations are thoroughly investigated using the FRAs and the results are compared to those using traditional methods. The paper proposes trajectory description techniques by using extremely smooth polynomial functions of time, which can describe point-to-point attitude maneuvers in a realizable and accurate manner with the help of unique FRA features. In addition, new controller design techniques using the FRAs are developed by combining the proposed interpolation techniques with a model predictive control framework. The proposed techniques are validated through their attitude control applications for an aggressive point-to-point maneuver. Conclusively, the FRAs provide much more flexibility than quaternions and Euler angles when describing kinematics, generating trajectories, and designing attitude controllers for spacecraft.

Semi-automatic method for surface smoothing

  • Lee, Chong-Sun;Lee, Chong-Won;Park, Se-Hyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a new method for generating smooth free-form surface by local correction. B-spline surface is used for its convenience of local correction, and the direction of surface correction is fixed to the average-surface-normal direction. The surface to be corrected is approximated into a uniform cubic B-spline surface. Then, the smoothness (curvature arrows, iso-parametric lines) of the approximated surface is displayed with B-spline control points. When a control point near the region that needs correction is selected, a new point 1 mm higher than the original control point in the direction of the average surface normal is displayed. And the surface is corrected by giving the amount of control point movement interactively. Since the direction of correction is given by the program and the amount of correction is selected by the user, the method is called semiautomatic. sufficiently smooth surface can be obtained by this method. Examples are given to illustrate the method.

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A Novel Maximum Power Point Tracking Control Algorithm for Photovoltaic System (태양광 발전 시스템을 위한 새로운 최대 출력점 추종 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeop;Lee, Yun-Gyu;An, Ho-Gyun;Park, Seung-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2002
  • Most maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control algorithm is based on Perturb and Observe(P&O) and Incremental Conductance(IncCond). In comparison with P&O and IncCond algorithm, the dynamic and tracking characteristic of IncCond algorithm is better than P&O algorithm in condition of rapidly changing solar radiation. But in the case of digital implementation, the InCond algorithm has error en decision of maximum power operation point(MPOP). To solve this problem, this paper proposes a improved IncCond algorithm, which can determine the MPOP correctly by inserting the test signal in control input. This paper proposes a novel MPPT control algorithm for the digitally implemented photovoltaic system in condition of rapidly changing solar radiation. To verify the validity of the proposed control algorithm. the computer simulation and experiment are carried out.

Maximum Power Point Tracking Photovoltaic Invert (최대전력 추적 태양광 인버터 시스템)

  • Kim, Man-Sig;Kim, Sil-Keun;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Hong, Soon-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1191-1192
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    • 2006
  • This paper propose method of maximum power point tracking using boost converter for a connected single phase inverter. The maximum power point tracking control is based on generated circuit control MOSFET switch of two boost converter and single phase inverter uses predicted current control to control four IGBT's switch in full bridge. The predicted current control provide current with sinusoidal wave shape and inphase with voltage.

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Delay-dependent Stabilization of Singular Systems with Multiple Internal and External Incommensurate Constant Point Delays

  • Xie, Yong-Fang;Gui, Wei-Hua;Jiang, Zhao-Hui
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.515-525
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the problem of delay-dependent stabilization for singular systems with multiple internal and external incommensurate constant point delays is investigated. The condition when a singular system subject to point delays is regular independent of time delays is given and it can be easily test with numerical or algebraic methods. Based on Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach and the descriptor integral-inequality lemma, a sufficient condition for delay-dependent stability is obtained. The main idea is to design multiple memoryless state feedback control laws such that the resulting closed-loop system is regular independent of time delays, impulse free, and asymptotically stable via solving a strict linear matrix inequality (LMI) problem. An explicit expression for the desired memoryless state feedback control laws is also given. Finally, a numerical example illustrates the effectiveness and the availability for the proposed method.

A New Direct Power Control Strategy for NPC Three-Level Voltage Source Rectifiers Using a Novel Vector Influence Table Method

  • Xia, Chang-Liang;Xu, Zhe;Zhao, Jia-Xin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a novel direct power control (DPC) strategy for neutral-point-clamped (NPC) three-level rectifiers, to directly control the active power, the reactive power and the neutral point potential of the rectifiers by referring to three pre-calculated vector influence tables and minimizing an objective function. In the three vector influence tables, the influences of different voltage vectors on the active power, the reactive power and the neutral-point potential are shown explicitly. A conceptual description and control algorithm of the proposed controller are presented in this paper. Then, numerical simulations and experiments are carried out to validate the proposed method. Both the simulation and experimental results show that good performances during both the steady-state and transient operating conditions are achieved. As a result, the proposed strategy has been proven to be effective for NPC three-level rectifiers.

Implemented of Photovoltaic Inverter System by a Maximum Power Point Tracking (최대전력점 추적에 의한 태양광 인버터 시스템 구현)

  • Song, In-Sun;Kim, Sil-Keun;Jung, Seoung-Hwan;Hong, Soon-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.224-225
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    • 2007
  • In this paper proposed method of maximum power point tracking using boost converter for a connected single phase inverter. The maximum power point tracking control is based on generated circuit control MOSFET switch of two boost converter and single phase inverter uses predicted current control to control four IGBT's switch in full bridge. The predicted current control provide current with sinusoidal wave shape and inphase with voltage.

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Load effect improvement using fuzzy controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 부하영향의 감소)

  • 김유경;최태호;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 1991
  • It is difficult to realize precise control by a fuzzy control scheme alone because control signals are derived from fuzzy inferences. On the other hand, pole-placement control can offer a precise control to a known system. In this paper, a VSC(variable structure control)scheme is proposed, which is an attempt to take merits of pole-placement control and fuzzy control. On the vicinity of the reference point the pole-placement control scheme takes over the role of the fuzzy controller to improve the set point response.

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Optimum Control Period and Perturbation Voltage for PV-MPPT Controller Considering Real Wether Condition (실제 날씨를 고려한 PV-MPPT 제어기의 최적 주기와 변량전압)

  • Ryu, Danbi;Kim, Yong-Jung;Kim, Hyosung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2020
  • Solar power generation systems require maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control to operate PV panels at their maximum power point (MPP). Most conventional MPPT algorithms are based on the slope-tracking concept. A typical slope-tracking method is the perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm. The P&O algorithm measures the current and voltage of a PV panel to find the operating point of the voltage at which the calculated power is maximized. However, the measurement error of the sensor causes irregularity in the calculation of the generated power and voltage control. This irregularity leads to the problem of not finding the correct MPP operating point. In this work, the power output of a PV panel based on the P&O algorithm is simulated by considering the insolation profiles from typical clear and cloudy weather conditions and the errors of current and voltage sensors. Simulation analysis suggests the optimal control period and perturbation voltage of MPPT to maximize its target efficiency under real weather conditions with sensor tolerance.

The Effect of Halliwick 10 Point Program on the Balance Control (Halliwick 10 Point Program이 균형능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Myung-Hwan;Sohn, Min-Kyun;Kim, Tae-Youl;Hwang, Tae-Yeun
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Clinical Electrophysiology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Halliwick 10 point program on the balance control. Fourteen undergraduate students participated in the experiment, and classified 7 experiment and 7 control group, randomly. Halliwick 10 point program was applied in the experiment group for 4 weeks. Balance index was measured using KAT 2000. Balance index were measured before, during(2 weeks), and after(4 weeks) the training for 4 weeks. 2-way repeated measures ANOVA was used to further distinguish between the groups. The following results were obtained; 1. The total balance index scores from a KAT were significantly decreased after 4 weeks compared with before the training passing of time. However there was no significant difference between experiment and control group. 2. The left and anterior shifting balance index scores from a KAT were significantly decreased after 4 weeks compared with before the training passing of time. However there was no significant difference between experiment and control group. These results lead us to the conclusion that the balance ability of women twenties increase as the water is higher than that of the ground applied Halliwick 10 point program of the water specific therapy province. Therefore, A further direction of this study will be to provide more evidence for Halliwick 10 point program in the water specific therapy.

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