• Title/Summary/Keyword: control law

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Position Control of DC Motor Using the Sliding Mode Control with Distur bance Ovserver (외란 관측기를 가지는 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 사용한 직류 전동기의 위치 제어)

  • 문용기;이정훈;이대식;이주장;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 1992
  • A novel sliding mode control with disturbance observer for position control of DC servo motor is presented. The conventional sliding mode controller changes the control structure depending on the state of switching surface and consequently, the control law is discontinuous and theoretically chatters at an infinite frequency. To overcome this problem in view of the practical implementation, the disturbance observer is used to compensate the effects of the parameter variations and the load disturvances. We can obtain the performance predetermined by the switching surface with continuous control law while the controlled system remains robust. The performance of the proposed controller with that of the conventional sliding mode controller through digital computer simulation and experiment.

New Robust Control Fesigns of Robot Manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 새로운 견실제어기 설계)

  • ;Ye-Hwa, Chen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.666-671
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    • 1993
  • A new robust control law is proposed for uncertain rigid robots and two composite robust control laws for flexible-joint manipulators which contain uncertainties. The uncertainty, is nonlinear and (possibly fast) time-varying. Therefore, the uncertain factors such as imperfect modeling, function, payload change, and external disturbances are all addressed. Based only on the possible bound of the uncertainty, a robust controller is constructed for the rigid counterpart of the flexible-joint robot Some feedback control terms are then added to the robust control law to stabilize the elastic vibrations at the joints. To show that the proposed composite robust control laws are indeed applicable to flexible-joint robots, a singular perturbation approach and the stability study based on Lyapunov function are proposed.

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Active feedback control for cable vibrations

  • Ubertini, Filippo
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.407-428
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    • 2008
  • The nonlinear mechanics of cable vibration is caught either by analytical or numerical models. Nevertheless, the choice of the most appropriate method, in consideration of the problem under study, is not straightforward. A feedback control policy might even enhance the complexity of the system. Thus, in order to design a suitable controller, different approaches are here adopted. Devices mounted transversely to the cable in the two directions, close to one of its ends, supply the feedback control action based on the observation of the response in a few points. The low order terms of the control law are, at first, analyzed in the framework of linear models. Explicit analytic solutions are derived for this purpose. The effectiveness of high order terms in the control law is then explored by means of a finite element model(FEM), which accounts for high order harmonics. A suitably dimensional analytical Galerkin model is finally derived, to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, when applied to a physical model.

On the Synthesis of Robot Manipulator using Adaptive Control (적용제어에 의한 로보트매니퓰레이터 설계)

  • Lee, Si-Bok;Lee, Man-Hyung;Park, Jong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 1986
  • Adaptive Model Following Control (AMFC) technique is applied to develop a robot manipulator control system, which can deal successfully with the complex dvnamics of the manipulator. Main concerns of this study are put on the problem reducing the chatter amplitude of control signal yielded by the unit vector control law that was proposed [10] previously for AMFC of the manipulatro, and the effect- iveness of the algorithm when implemented practically. To see the effectiveness of modified method, computer simulations using new and old control law are carried out and compared, and the modified one id implemented in RHINO XR-II robot system recon- structed partially to enable torque control.

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Grasping power control of robot gripper (로봇 그립퍼의 악력 제어)

  • Yun, Dong-Woo;Oh, Sung-Nam;Kim, Kab-Il;Son, Young-Ik;Lim, Seung-Chul;Kang, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.315-317
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    • 2006
  • In addition to accurate position and velocity control, force control is necessary for a successful robot operation. In this paper, we have designed a simple robot gripper using a DC motor. For its force control, a current feedback control law is presented without using additional force sensors. Experimental results prove the effectiveness of the proposed control law. A digital controller is also developed with a TMS320LF2406 processor.

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POSITION CONTROL OF D.C. SERVO MOTOR USING VARIABLE STRUCTURE WITH SLIDING MODE (슬라이딩 모드에 의한 직류 서브 모터의 위치 제어)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jong;Yuhn, Hyeong-Deok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.552-554
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    • 1987
  • A design principles of discontinuous control are studied and then are applied to position control of D. C. sevo drive fed by a four-quadrant chopper. Variable structure control with sliding mode gives fast dynamic response with no overshoot. And the resulting system bas good robust properties independent of the wide variations of electrical, mechanical parameters and external disturbances without any system identification. But the high frequency chatter component of control input in the sliding mode is undesirarable. A continuous control law that is a approximation to discontinuous control law is used for design.

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Swing-up Control for a Rotary Inverted Pendulum with Restricted Rotation Range (회전변위 제약을 갖는 회전용 도립진자의 스윙업 제어)

  • Lee, Y.S.;Oh, J.J.;Shim, S.Y.;Lim, H.;Seo, J.H.
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new swing-up control strategy for rotary inverted pendulums with restricted rotation range. The control law is derived from a Lyapunov function. The Lyapunov function is defined as the square of the sum of the absolute value of the total mechanical energy and weighted squares of the arm's angular displacement and velocity. By adjusting the weighting parameters in the Lyapunov function, we can affect the swing-up strategy such that the restriction on rotation range can be satisfied. Finally, we verify the performance of the proposed control law through simulation and experiments.

Control Law Design Optimization for Helicopter Handling Qualities Using CONDUIT (CONDUIT을 이용한 헬리콥터 조종성에 대한 비행제어법칙 설계 및 최적화)

  • Lee, Jangho;Kim, Eung-Tai;Lee, Sugchon;Ryu, Hyeok
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2012
  • The evaluation of simulation models against ADS-33 quantitative rotorcraft handling qualities metrics has, in the past, been a time consuming effort, involving many individual analyses in both the time and frequency domains. Manual tuning of control system parameters to meet handling qualities and performance specifications has been cumbersome and complicated. Performing rigorous trade-off studies for numerous variations in the control system is too time consuming to be practicable. With the complex interaction of time- and frequency based specifications for the closed- and broken-loop responses, it is difficult to know if the design makes the most effective use of the available control power. The Control Designer's Unified Interface (CONDUIT) software makes possible rapid optimization and trade-offs of design configurations against handling qualities specifications.

Robust singular perturbation control for 3D path following of underactuated AUVs

  • Lei, Ming;Li, Ye;Pang, Shuo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.758-771
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a novel control scheme for the three-dimensional (3D) path following of underactuated Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUVs) subject to unknown internal and external disturbances, in term of the time scale decomposition method. As illustration, two-time scale motions are first artificially forced into the closed-loop control system, by appropriately selecting the control gain of the integrator. Using the singular perturbation theory, the integrator is considered as a fast dynamical control law that designed to shape the space configuration of fast variable. And then the stabilizing controller is designed in the reduced model independently, based on the time scale decomposition method, leading to a relatively simple control law. The stability of the resultant closed-loop system is demonstrated by constructing a composite Lyapunov function. Finally, simulation results are provided to prove the efficacy of the proposed controller for path following of underactuated AUVs under internal and external disturbances.

A Hybrid Guidance Law for a Strapdown Seeker to Maintain Lock-on Conditions against High Speed Targets

  • Lee, Chae Heun;Hyun, Chul;Lee, Jang Gyu;Choi, Jin Yung;Sung, Sangkyung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new guidance law, which considers the Field of View (FOV) of the seeker when a missile has a strapdown seeker mounted instead of a gimbal seeker. When a strapdown seeker, which has a narrow FOV, is used for tracking a target, the FOV of the seeker is an important consideration for guidance performance metrics such as miss distance. We propose a new guidance law called hybrid guidance (HG) to address the shortcomings of conventional guidance laws such as proportional navigation guidance (PNG), which cannot maintain lock-on conditions against high speed targets due to the narrow FOV of the strapdown seeker. The aim of the HG law is to null miss distance and to maintain the look angle within the FOV of the strapdown seeker. In order to achieve this goal, we combine two guidance laws in the HG law. One is a PNG law to null the LOS rate, and the other is a sliding mode guidance (SMG) law derived to keep the look angle within the FOV by employing a Lyapunov-like function with a sliding mode control methodology. We also propose a method to switch these two guidance laws at certain look angles for better guidance performance.