• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.231-242
• /
• 2010

The objective of study was to determine an optimal location of a float-type curtain weir in Daecheong Reservoir and to assess its effectiveness for the control of algal blooms in the reservoir. CE-QUAL-W2, a laterally averaged two-dimensional hydrodynamic and eutrophication model, was modified to accommodate vertical displacement of the weir according to water surface fluctuation and applied to simulate the reservoir hydrodynamics and water quality changes for the reservoir. The model calibrated in a previous study was updated and validated for different hydrological conditions representing drought year (2008) and normal year (2006) for the study, and adequately simulated the temporal and spatial variations of water temperature, nutrients and algal (Chl-a) concentrations. The effectiveness of curtain weir on the control of algal bloom was evaluated by applying the validated model to 2001 and 2006 assuming 9 scenarios for different installation locations. The reduction rates of algal concentration were placed in the range of 11.2~40.3% and 20.3~56.7% for 2001 and 2006, respectively. Although, the performance of curtain weir was slightly varied for different locations and different hydrological years, overall, the performance was improved as the weir was installed further downstream.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.27-33
• /
• 2017

In this paper presents the MPPT tracking algorithm using angle control of flexible PV in BIPV. The proposed algorithm is based on MPPT tracking algorithm for curtain wall using flexible PV. It is an algorithm to find optimal power generation condition by controlling the angle of flexible PV using the air layer of window. The angle of flexible PV tests the power generation by separating the center of flexible PV into the interior angle in the interior direction and the external angle in the center of flexible PV. When the angle of flexible PV was used as interior angle, the generation amount was increased by 15.79% and increased by 8.45% compared with the external angle. MPPT tracking is performed on the generation amount of the interior angle which has the most power after comparing the generation amount according to the bending shape of the flexible PV. This algorithm can be the most efficient method for the curtain wall using flexible PV because the bending pattern with the greatest amount of power generation may be different because the environment of the building applying the curtain wall is different.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
• /
• pp.173-175
• /
• 2011

A study is for improvement in practical use of RFID+4D. In the yard of construction industry, using information has become more important part to control total process. One of the way to improve the information using that comes from each step, RFID is getting attention. But it's not really adapted on construction industry. Especially, a study on the curtain wall part has a problem of engineering process. Each steps of curtain wall process are separated. If it' could be connect totally, controling information of curtain wall from producing to fitting become more efficient with adapted RFID+4D.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.206-213
• /
• 2008

국내 건설 분야 중 고층 빌딩의 공종에서 커튼월 공사가 전체 공사비에서 차지하는 비율이 약 $10{\sim}15%$로서 타 공종에 비해 상대적으로 높은 비중을 차지하며, 커튼월 공사는 주 공정(Critical Path)상에 위치하는 주요 관리 대상이다. 커튼월 공사의 Life-Cycle은 약 30여개 업체가 관여하는 복합공종으로 그 관리가 체계적이어야 한다. 이러한 커튼월 공사의 고층 건축현장은 도심지에 위치하는 경우가 대부분인데, 이러한 도심지 현장은 현장 내 야적공간의 한정, 장비의 사용 제한 등과 같은 커튼월 공사의 공정 수행에 있어서의 자재관리에 대한 문제가 발생하고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)를 건설현장에 적용하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 최근에는 RFID를 활용한 유닛타입(Unit Type) 커튼월 관리시스템의 연구가 진행되었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이러한 RFID 활용기술이 실제 건설현장에서 어떠한 효과를 가지고 있는지 알아보고자 한다. 특히 비 가치 작업의 비율이 높은 현장에서 커튼월 공사의 생산성 향상측면을 가장 중점적으로 분석하였다. 단위 단계별 개선사항을 RFID 기술 적용 전과 적용 후의 비교를 통하여 알아보고 어느 정도의 생산성이 향상되었는지를 정량적으로 표현하고자 한다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제23권6_2호
• /
• pp.1075-1080
• /
• 2020

The control on temperature and humidity on the cow-house is essential to assure production efficiency and the control on disease of cows. Fog system and screen fence are typical methods to drop the temperature inside of cow-house during the summer season. This study focused on the change in temperature and humidity under the condition of application of those methods. The results indicate that the installation of atomizer and insulation curtain cause decrease in temperature and increase in humidity. However, Using both of methods at the same time doesn't make any additional meaningful effects on temperature and humidity.

• 한국건축시공학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.97-103
• /
• 2004

In case of a fire in road or railway tunnel it is always necessary to keep the escape condition as good as possible. Most of the victims of major fires in tunnels are because they couldn't leave the tunnel in time and were trapped by smoke, or rescue teams couldn't reach the place of the accident due to low visibility and high temperature. In spring 2003 a comprehensive field experiment was undertaken in a large scaled tunnel in Youngin City to test the effectiveness of a new water spray curtain system, designed to the air qualify inside of a tunnel in case of fire during passenger's escape to safe routes, In order to control the smoke propagation, fixed water sprayed nozzles were used to make water curtain system, which can be installed or hanging water piping line below ceiling. The experiment was accompanied by an extensive measurement campaign in order to measure temperature dropping effect and flow conditions as well as CO concentration for various water sprayed curtains produced by sprinkler heads or water spray nozzle. Eventually comparison analysis were undertaken to investigate the performance of water curtains under fixed water pressure. Therefore most effective water curtain system was presented on the basis of water droplet size in long tunnel.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.101-112
• /
• 2005

커튼월은 최근에 고층 건축물에서 공기단축을 위해 가장 많이 활용되고 있는 외장 공법이며, 공사비와 공정관리 측면에서 주요 관리대상의 공종이다. 커튼월 프로세스의 효율적 관리는 전체 프로젝트의 성공적 수행을 위한 주요 대상으로 인식되고있다. 그러나 기존의 커튼월 공사 관리는 시공 단계 중심의 관리에 초점을 맞춤으로서, 공사 수행의 오류, 잘못된 작업으로 인한 재작업, 비효율적 정보관리로 인한 중복 $\cdot$오류 $\cdot$누락 등의 문제가 발생하고 있고, 전체 생애주기 관점에서 효율적 관리가 이루어 지지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 커튼월 공사 전체 생애주기 프로세스를 분석하여, 프로세스의 효율성 향상을 위한 단계별 관리 포인트를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 비효율 요인을 도요다 시스템의 무다(muda)방법으로 규명하고, 계층적 분석법(AHP)을 이용하여 비효율 요인의 중요도를 도출하였다. 그 결과 커튼월 생애주기 중에서 건축설계 단계에 가장 많은 비효율 요인이 발생되었고, 주요 세부요인으로는 설계변경 의사결정 지연 및 승인지연, 엔지니어링 능력부족, 발주자의 건축도면 승인지연 등으로 나타났다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.59-65
• /
• 2010

This study deals with the characteristic of refrigerant for heat-treatment deformation control of SCM415 steel. The control of heat-treatment deformation must need the progress of production parts for an industry machine. Most of the deformation is occurred on unequal cooling. The unequal cooling is occurred by a property of quenching refrigeration. When a heated metal is deposited in the refrigeration, the cooling speed is so slow in early period of cooling because of occurring a steam-curtain. After more cooling, the steam-curtain is destroyed. In this progress, the cooling speed is very fast. The object of this study is to control the deformation of heat-treatment for the part of the industry machine by improving the conditions of quenching. The cooling curves and cooling rates of water, oil and polymer solution are obtained and illustrated. From the characteristics of the quenching refrigerant, the effects of heat-treatments on the thermal deformation and fatigue strength are also investigated.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
• /
• pp.3233-3235
• /
• 1999

This paper describes development of a microprocessor-based optoelectronic guard system established a higher level of control reliability in machine guard design. The system uses the design concept of diverse redundancy and a fast software algorithm. We have accomplished an safety light curtain system that allows to be intentionally disabled moving machine by the interrupt of dangerous situations. As a result, it is showed that the proposed system is effective enough to practical applications.

• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.71-80
• /
• 2006

A construction robot has been developed for higher productivity and better safety in various construction fields. Especially, curtain wall is suitable for outer wall material of tall commercial building and apartment complexes. This heavy material is, however, hard to install with a manpower and outdated equipment. For this reason, the prototype of ASCI (Automation System for Curtain wall Installation) was developed. This system has a robot controller(i.e. hand-held remote control unit) for the transfer information signal between human operator and robot system. Although study has been conducted on manual controller of ASCI, hardly any information is known about the operator's opinion. In this study, a questionnaire was completed by operator to get their opinion about aspects which need to design a more comfortable and productive manual controller of construction machinery, robot included. Through the result of study, it is expected that this technical data is contributed to the robot controller design for comfort and productivity of various industrial machinery.