• Title/Summary/Keyword: control algorithm

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Modal control algorithm on optimal control of intelligent structure shape

  • Yao, Guo Feng;Chen, Su Huan;Wang, Wei
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.451-462
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new block iterative algorithm is presented by using the special feature of the continuous Riccati equation in the optimal shape control. Because the real-time control require that the CPU time should be as short as possible, an appropriate modal control algorithm is sought. The computing cost is less than the one of the all state feedback control. A numerical example is given to illustrate the algorithm.

The Intelligent Control Algorithm of a Transformer Cooling System (변압기 냉각시스템의 지능제어알고리즘)

  • Han, Do-Young;Won, Jae-Young
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 2010
  • In order to improve the efficiency of a transformer cooling system, the intelligent algorithm was developed. The intelligent algorithm is composed of a setpoint algorithm and a control algorithm. The setpoint algorithm was developed by the neural network, and the control algorithm was developed by the fuzzy logic. These algorithms were used for the control of a blower and an oil pump of the transformer cooling system. In order to analyse performances of these algorithms, the dynamic model of a transformer cooling system was used. Based on various performance tests, energy savings and stable controls of a transformer cooling system were observed. Therefore, control algorithms developed for this study may be effectively used for the control of a transformer cooling system.

Implementation of Fuzzy Control Algorithm For Nuclear Power Plant Steam Generator Level Control At Field Controller (원자력발전소 증기발생기 수위제어를 위한 퍼지제어기법의 현장 제어기계에의 적용)

  • 박기용;허우성;성풍현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 1995
  • A fuzzy control algorithm of bell-type membership functions and 9 rules is constructed for narrow range level control of steam generators in nuclear power plants. It is implemented at a field digital distributed controller, a Westinghouse-made controller called Westinghouse Distributed Processing Family(WDPF). Performance for level control of the developed fuzzy controller is compared with that of conventional controller, both at the field controller. For these comparisons, both the fuzzy control algorithm and the conventional PI control algorithm were carefully tuned. Also the sampling time for optimal performance was investigated. The results show that the fuzzy control algorithm is not only better in performance than the conventional algorithm but also much easier to be tuned by operators in the field.

An Intelligent Control of Mobile Robot Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 이동로봇의 지능제어)

  • 한성현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed trajectory tracking control based on genetic algorithm. Trajectory tracking control scheme are real coding genetic algorithm(RCGA) and back-propagation algorithm(BPA). Control scheme ability experience proposed simulation. Stable tracking control problem of mobile robots have been studied in recent years. These studies have guaranteed stability of controller, but the performance of transient state has not been guaranteed. In some situations, constant gain controller shows overshoots and oscillations. So we introduce better control scheme using real coding genetic algorithm and neural network. Using RCGA, we can find proper gains in several situations and these gains are generalized by neural network. The generalization power of neural network will give proper gain in untrained situation. Performance of proposed controller will verity numerical simulations and the results show better performance than constant gain controller.

Fitness Change of Mission Scheduling Algorithm Using Genetic Theory According to the Control Constants (유전 이론을 이용한 위성 임무 스케줄링 알고리즘의 제어상수에 따른 적합도 변화 연구)

  • Cho, Kyeum-Rae;Baek, Seung-Woo;Lee, Dae-Woo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.572-578
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the final fitness results of the satellite mission scheduling algorithm, which is designed by using the genetic algorithm, are simulated and compared with respect to the control constants. Heuristic algorithms, including the genetic algorithm, are good to find global optima, however, we have to find the optimal control constants before its application to a problem, because the algorithm is strongly effected by the control constants. In this research, the satellite mission scheduling algorithm is simulated with different crossover probability and mutation probability, which is major control constant of the genetic algorithm.

Driver Adaptive Control Algorithm for Intelligent Vehicle (운전자 주행 특성 파라미터를 고려한 지능화 차량의 적응 제어)

  • Min, Suk-Ki;Yi, Kyong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1146-1151
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, results of an analysis of driving behavior characteristics and a driver-adaptive control algorithm for adaptive cruise control systems have been described. The analysis has been performed based on real-world driving data. The vehicle longitudinal control algorithm developed in our previous research has been extended based on the analysis to incorporate the driving characteristics of the human drivers into the control algorithm and to achieve natural vehicle behavior of the adaptive cruise controlled vehicle that would feel comfortable to the human driver. A driving characteristic parameters estimation algorithm has been developed. The driving characteristics parameters of a human driver have been estimated during manual driving using the recursive least-square algorithm and then the estimated ones have been used in the controller adaptation. The vehicle following characteristics of the adaptive cruise control vehicles with and without the driving behavior parameter estimation algorithm have been compared to those of the manual driving. It has been shown that the vehicle following behavior of the controlled vehicle with the adaptive control algorithm is quite close to that of the human controlled vehicles. Therefore, it can be expected that the more natural and more comfortable vehicle behavior would be achieved by the use of the driver adaptive cruise control algorithm.

The Development of Boiler Fuel Control Algorithm and Distributed Control System for Coal-Fired Power Plant (석탄화력발전소 보일러 연료제어 알고리즘과 분산제어시스템의 개발)

  • Lim, Gun-Pyo;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2013
  • This paper is written for the development and application of boiler fuel control algorithm and distributed control system of coal-fired power plant by the steps of design, coding, simulation test, site installation and site commissioning test. Fuel control algorithm has the upper algorithm and it is boiler master control algorithm that controls the fuel, feed water, air by generation output demand. Generation output demand by power load influences fuel control. Because fuel can not be supplied fast to the furnace of boiler, fuel control algorithm was designed adequately to control the steam temperature and to prevent the explosion of boiler. This control algorithms were coded to the control programs of distributed control systems which were developed domestically for the first time. Simulator for coal-fired power plant was used in the test step. After all of distributed control systems were connected to the simulator, the tests of the actual power plant were performed successfully. The reliability was obtained enough to be installed at the actual power plant and all of distributed control systems had been installed at power plant and all signals were connected mutually. Tests for reliability and safety of plant operation were completed successfully and power plant is being operated commercially. It is expected that the project result will contribute to the safe operation of domestic new and retrofit power plants, the self-reliance of coal-fired power plant control technique and overseas business for power plant.

A Study on the Variable -Structure Control Using New Switching Variables (새로운 스위칭 변수를 이용한 가변구조제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이주장;이흥규;이병일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1586-1593
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    • 1988
  • A new control scheme for the variable-structure control system using new time-varying switching variable is presented in this paper. It is proposed to have new algorithm for reducing the reaching time on a switching hyperplane by modifying the Morgan's algorithm. From the results of the simulation, it is concluded the proposed control algorithm yields smaller control inputs (without disturbance) and ripples (with disturbance) than that obtained by Morgan's algorithm in the steady-state. This control algorithm can be applied to proper control systems having sensitive effects on disturbances, due to the robustness.

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Performance Improvement of Active Noise Control Using Co-FXLMS Algorithm (Co-FXLMS 알고리듬을 이용한 능동소음제어 성능의 향상)

  • Kwon, O-Cheol;Lee, Gyeong-Tae;Park, Sang-Gil;Lee, Jung-Youn;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.284-292
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    • 2008
  • The active control technique mostly uses the least-mean-square(LMS) algorithm, because the LMS algorithm can easily obtain the complex transfer function in real-time, particularly when the Filtered-X LMS(FXLMS) algorithm is applied to an active noise control(ANC) system. However, FXLMS algorithm has the demerit that stability of the control is decreased when the step size become larger but the convergence speed is faster because the step size of FXLMS algorithm is fixed. As a result, the system has higher probability which the divergence occurs. Thus the Co-FXLMS algorithm was developed to solve this problem. The Co-FXLMS algorithm is realized by using an estimate of the cross correlation between the adaptation error and the filtered input signal to control the step size. In this paper, the performance of the Co-FXLMS algorithm is presented in comparison with the FXLMS algorithm. Simulation and experimental results show that active noise control using Co-FXLMS is effective in reducing the noise in duct system.

Performance Improvement of Active Noise Control Using Co-FXLMS Algorithm (Co-FXLMS 알고리듬을 이용한 능동소음제어 성능의 향상)

  • Lee, Hae-Jin;Kwon, O-Cheol;Lee, Jung-Youn;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 2007
  • The active control technique mostly uses the Least-Mean-Square (LMS) algorithm, because the LMS algorithm can easily obtain the complex transfer function in real-time, particularly when the Filtered-X LMS (FXLMS) algorithm is applied to an active noise control (ANC) system. However, FXLMS algorithm has the demerit that stability of the control is decreased when the step size become larger but the convergence speed is faster because the step size of FXLMS algorithm is fixed. As a result, the system has higher probability which the divergence occurs. Thus the Co-FXLMS algorithm was developed to solve this problem. The Co-FXLMS algorithm is realized by using an estimate of the cross correlation between the adaptation error and the filtered input signal to control the step size. In this paper, the performance of the Co-FXLMS algorithm is presented in comparison with the FXLMS algorithm. Simulation results show that active noise control using Co-FXLMS is effective in reducing the noise in duct system.

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