• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.657-668
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• 2018

이 연구의 목적은 비혼모가 되기 전 삶과 출산 전 양육비혼모 삶의 경험에 대하여 구조와 본질을 심층적으로 알아보고 이해하기 위함이다. 비혼모 10명을 대상으로 심층개별면담을 통하여 자료를 수집한 후, Colazzi의 현상학적 연구방법을 이용한 질적 연구를 하였다. 연구결과 '상처로 얼룩진 시절' 주제모음은 비혼모가 되기 전 어린 시절 단절된 가족관계와 가족기능의 해체로 인하여 부모에게 버림받거나 보호받지 못한 삶의 경험으로 나타났다. '위태로운 일상' 주제모음은 비혼모들의 이른 학업중단과 가출은 위태로운 생활로 이어졌다. 또한 무분별한 성문화와 낮은 성인식, 태도는 성을 일찍 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. '당혹스러운 임신사실' 주제모음은 비혼부의 피임 거부와 비혼모의 부정확한 피임지식과 피임방법 사용은 원치 않은 임신으로 나타났다. 마지막 주제모음 '힘들게 결정한 출산'은 임신사실을 너무 늦게 인지하여 어쩔 수 없는 출산을 선택하기도 하지만 생명의 소중함을 느껴 낙태를 거부하고 출산을 결정하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 바탕으로 비혼모를 대상으로 성교육을 강화 할 뿐 아니라 남성을 대상으로 정확한 피임지식과 방법을 제공하는 성교육 실시의 필요성을 논의하였다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.29-44
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to provide substantial foundation to establish effective sex education plan for female college students. For this purpose, we compared female college students with health related majors and the ones with non-health related majors in knowledge in sex, attitude toward sex, and sexual experience. We took the form of self-recording to survey 269 single female college students. The result is as follows. For knowledge in sex, including reproductive organs, contraception, delivery, sexual disease, and sexual intercourse, students with health-related majors(20.59) gained higher scores than students with non-health related majors(16.82). Scores for attitude toward sex indicated 2.43 for the health related majors and 2.35 for the non-health related majors. Attitude toward pre-marital sex, sex admissibility, and abortion showed especially distinct result between the two groups. Whether a student has ever engaged in sexual intercourse served as a significant variable to determine knowledge in sex overall, and the indexes such as sexual pleasure, chasteness, marital values, and attitude towards sex indicated significant differences. The result may be interpreted that the students with sexual experience tend to show more open attitude toward sex. The result indicated that contraception, pregnancy, and delivery were the parts that the participants most wanted to be educated on. Knowledge in sex is both positively correlated with attitude toward sex and sexual behavior. Also, the result indicates that knowledge in sex, both subjective and objective, significantly affects sexual behavior.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.104-115
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• 2008

Purpose: A study of the family planning and Maternal-Child Health Services that disciplined itself in primary health care post form 1980 to 2009. Method: Investigation studies family planning in primary health care post and a change process of a Maternal-Child Health Services into case by case until 2009 from 1980. Results: Our country family planning business began at economic development dimensions in order to solve a poverty issue. This business goal were childbirth decrease of pregnancy possibility couple aged 19~49 and improve to mother and child health. For this goal, all kinds of health education included sex education and contraception education, contraception service, comprehensive maternal and child health service that management of front and back of childbirth etc. are provided. According to fail down a birthrate from 6.0(1962) to 1.25(2009), the nation reached to a dilemma called childbirth encouragement policy. Conclusions: Decrease of labor supply by low birthrate, decrease numerical an employed person by aging was brought a labor shortage and decrease of productivity of labor of industrial manpower. Deterioration phenomenon of financial income and expenditure by consumption and investment contraction caused decrease of slowdown of economic growth and potential growth rate, and a social cost burden is increased by deterioration financial old man support burden increase by this and pensions and health insurance, a sharp increase of social welfare cost etc. Now, in order to solve a low birth issue, the government establishes a whole nation forwarding system and establishes basic plan social low birth and advanced age, and to prepare for childbirth fault factors removal and advanced age society shall endeavor.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.27-38
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• 1984

The Family Planning Project as a birthcontrol policy has been enthusiastically carried out by the government since 1962. But gradually it get less enthusiastic. Therefore, it is required to establish a more comprehensive and systematic plan and to carry out it thoroughly. And it is needless to say that people's knowledge about family planning, their attitudes and their practice should be concretly comprehended. Taking these things into consideration, this study surveys the general situation on family planning among 237 married women of less than 34 years in Guro 6-dong, one of target areas for Korea University Health Project from Sep. 17, 1984 to Oct. 13, 1984. The results are as follows; 1) Most of the subjects (62.8%) want 2 children and 13.6% want one child. But son-preference consciousness is remarkably revealed among them, which is thought to cause social inequality between man and woman. Therefore, it needs to change the traditional son-preference convention, for equality of all men regardless of sex. 2) The rate of induced abortion experience by person is 61.6% and the average frequency is 1.4. Almost all the induced abortion are carried out at clinics and hospitals during 2~3 months after conception. To prevent these unnecessary conception and induced abortion in view of maternal health, ethics and economics, proper contraceptive measures should be emphasized. 3) Temporary contraceptives should be sold more widely in the basis of free trade in order to practice the intensive and comprehensive family planning because the degree which Health Center has been utilized for buying temporary contraceptives is low. 4) There are serious problems such as the side effects and the lack of follow up care in permanent contraceptives. Those lower the practice rate of permanent contraception. Therefore it is necessary to improve the quality of permanent contraception practice and strengthen the follow-up care.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.117-125
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• 2020

Objectives: This study investigated the role of information and communication technology and women's empowerment in contraceptive discontinuation in Indonesia. Methods: The study used data from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey and monthly contraceptive calendar data. A Gompertz proportional hazards model was used for analysis. Results: The 12-month contraceptive discontinuation rate was higher among women who had used the Internet in the past year, women who were mobile phone owners, and women who reported having fully participated in household decision-making than among their counterparts. These factors significantly impacted the risk of contraceptive discontinuation in Indonesia, even after controlling for contraceptive method, age, parity, contraceptive intent, education, work status, place of residence, and wealth status. Conclusions: After adjustment for the control variables, a higher risk of contraceptive discontinuation was associated with having used the Internet in the past year, owning a mobile phone, and not participating in household decision-making. Higher contraceptive discontinuation risk was also associated with using contraceptive pills, older age, lower parity, intent of spacing births, more education, current unemployment, and rural residence, and the risk was also significantly higher for those in the lowest household wealth quintile than for those in the fourth household wealth quintile. The association of contraceptive discontinuation with the use of modern information and communication technology and relatively disempowerment in household decision-making may imply that information regarding family planning and contraception should be conveyed via social media as part of setting up an eHealth system. This must include a strong communication strategy to empower and educate women in contraceptive decision-making.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.561-569
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• 1999

In the atherosclerotic subjects, arterial endothelial cell injury and plaque formation are suspected to be strong causable factors in developing acute coronary syndrome, and it was revealed that platelets have a very important role in this case. Women are exposed to atherosclerosis at a different degree after menopause or oral contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of endogenous and exogenous estrogen on the degree of platelet aggregation in platelet rich plasma(PRP) in twenty nonsmoking healthy Korean women for 12 weeks. The subjects were assigned to three groups: (1) eight women aged 49 to 60(yr) for the postmenopausel(Pst) group, (2) eight, aged 22 to 30(yr) for the premenopausa(Pre) group, (3) four, aged 23 to 30(yr) for the oral contraceptive (OC) group which used triphasic OC formulation. Fasting blood sample were obtained from the subjects, (1) once per 6 weeks in the Pst group, (2) every phase of the menstrual cycle in the Pre group, (3) each once during and after OC administration in the OC group. ADP, collagen and epinephrine were used as aggregating reagents, and platelet aggregation and time(Δt: time reaching to the maximum point of aggregation) in PRP were measured at the maximum point of aggregation in five minutes. All the data were adjusted for dietary effects, personality type and body mass index(BMI) by using analysis of covariation(ANCOVA). Platelet aggregation to ADP and collagen(MADP and MCOLL) were not significantly different among the three groups, and Δt to ADP and collagen(TADP and TCOLL) were not either. But maximum platelet aggregability and Δt to epinephrine(MEPIN and TEPIN) were significantly different among the three groups, and the OC group showed the lowest value (p<0.01). Maxtimum platelet aggregability and Δt during the menstrual cycle were not significantly different in the Pre group. Any other significant differences in the maximum platelet aggregability and Δt were found between oral contraception phase and washing out phase(menstruation) in the OC group. In results, maximum platelet aggregability and aggregation time to ADP and collagen seemed not to be affected by endogenous and exogenous estrogen, even though MEPIN and TEPIN showed significantly low in the OC group among the three groups.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.827-848
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• 2009

이 연구의 목적은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 피임사용에 영향을 미치는 남편과 부인의 인구사회학적 특성을 비교하는 것이다. 둘째, 출생순위에 따라 피임 사용에 영향을 미치는 결정요인들이 변화하는지를 분석하는 것이다. 셋째, 각 출산순위에서의 피임사용에 영향을 미치는 결정요인들이 출산시기에 따라 변화하는지를 분석하는 것이다. 예상과 같이, 피임사용자 비율은 부인의 인구사회학적 특성뿐 아니라 남편의 인구사회학적 특성에 의해서도 영향을 받았다. 피임사용에 영향을 미치는 결정요인들은 출산순위와 출산시기에 따라 변화하였다. 그 밖의 주된 발견은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여성의 취업은 출생순위와 출생시점에 상관없이 피임사용에 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 부부관계를 중시하는 이데올로기보다 부모와 자식 간의 관계를 중시하는 이데올로기가 피임사용에 적극적인 영향을 미쳤다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.149-159
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• 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify core keywords and topic groups in the "adolescent pregnancy" field of research for a better understanding of research trends in the past 10 years. Methods: Topics related to adolescent pregnancy were extracted from 3,819 articles that were published in journals between January 2013 and July 2023. Abstracts were retrieved from five databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, RISS, and KISS). Keywords were extracted from the abstracts and cleaned using semantic morphemes. Text network analysis and topic modeling were performed using NetMiner 4.3.3. Results: The most important keywords were "health," "woman," "risk," "group," "girl," "school," "service," "family," "program," and "contraception." Five topic groups were identified through topic modeling. Through the topic modeling analysis, five themes were derived: "health service," "community program for school girls," "risks for adult women," "relationship risks," and "sexual contraceptive knowledge." Conclusion: This study utilized text network analysis and topic modeling to analyze keywords from abstracts of research conducted over the past decade on adolescent pregnancy. Given that adolescent pregnancy leads to physical, mental, social, and economic issues, it is imperative to provide integrated intervention programs, including prenatal/postnatal care, psychological services, proper contraception methods, and sex education, through school and community partnerships, as well as related research studies. Nurses can play a vital role by actively engaging in prevention efforts and directly supporting and educating socially disadvantaged adolescent mothers, which could significantly contribute to improving their quality of life.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.339-346
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• 2024

Objectives: Chronic anaemia is a significant health concern, particularly among women of childbearing age. Factors such as menstrual blood loss, childbirth, inadequate nutrition, closely spaced pregnancies, and recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding increase the risk of anaemia. This study investigated whether current contraceptive methods are associated with anaemia in Indian women of reproductive age. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the fifth round of the National Family Health Survey, conducted in 2019-2021, were used for this investigation. We included only non-pregnant and non-amenorrhoeic women in our analysis, resulting in a final analytical sample of 673 094 women aged 15-49. Bivariate cross-tabulations and multivariable logistic regression were employed to analyse the data. Results: The prevalence of anaemia was 57%, and the adjusted regression models found no significant association between the use of any contraceptive methods and women's haemoglobin status. Women using traditional contraceptive methods had 1.08 (95% confidence interval, 1.05 to 1.11) times higher odds of having anaemia. Among the modern methods, other than injectables, all other methods-such as an intrauterine device, barrier use, and sterilisation-were associated with higher odds of anaemia compared to women who used contraceptive pills. Conclusions: This study explored the relationship between modern contraceptives and haemoglobin levels in India, revealing that injectables were associated with a notable reduction in the odds of anaemia, whereas traditional contraceptives and other modern methods exhibited positive associations with anaemia. These findings prompt policymakers to focus on anaemia reduction and safe contraceptives. More research is needed to inform decisions, given the scant literature.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.39-49
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• 1995

현재 우리나라 피임시술방법의 대부분을 차지하고 있는 정관불임수술, 난관불임수술 및 자궁내 피임장치시술(Copper T삽입) 수용자의 피임실천상태, 피임실천의 결정요인과 피임시술후의 부작용 및 피임시술 동기 등을 알아보기 위하여 구미시에 거주하는 피임시술을 받은 대상자 중 1990-1992년 사이에 난관불임수술을 받은 남성 105명, 1992년도에 정관불임수술을 받은 남성 109명, 자궁내 피임장치시술을 받은 여성 214명, 총 428명을 대상으로 피임시술확인서와 설문지를 조사분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 대상자의 연령은 정관불임수술 수용자는 30-34세가 56.0%, 그리고 난관불임수술 수용자의 자궁내 피임장치시술 수용자는 25-29세 사이가 가장 높았다. 직업은 정관불임수술 수용자는 회사원이 가장 많았고, 난관불임수술 수용자와 자궁내 피임장치시술 수용자의 대부분은 직업이 없었다. 전체의 81.2%가 교육정도가 고졸이상이었고, 결혼기간은 9년이내가 대부분이었고, 최종자녀 출산에서 피임시술시까지 기간이 6개월 미만이 34.8%, 3.5년 사이가 25.0%였다. 두자 이하를 얻은 뒤 피임시술을 받은 사람의 정관불임수술 남성의 90.8%, 남관불임수술을 여성의 80.1% 및 자궁내 피임장치시술 수용자중 93.9%이었다. 대부분의 사람들이 다른 사람의 권유보다 자기 스스로 필요성을 느껴서 피임시술을 받았고, 피임시술을 받음 중요한 이유는 원하는 자녀 수를 획득한 것과 양육비 및 교육비부담을 줄이기 위한 것이었다. 정관불임수술 수용자의 11.0%가 부작용을 호소했으며, 가장 흔한 증상은 상처부위염증 및 성욕저하였다. 난관불임수술 수용자의 46.7%가 월경량 증가, 요통, 무기력이었으며, 자궁내 피임장치시술 수용자도 난관불임수술 수용자와 유사하였다. 피임시술실천을 후회하고 있다고 응답한 비율은 난관불임수술과 자궁내 피임장치시술 수용자가 정관불임수술 수용자보다 높았으며, 후회하는 가장 큰 이유는 난관불임수술과 자궁내 피임장치시술 수용자는 부작용 때문이었고, 정관불임수술 수요자는 자식을 낳을 수 없는 불안감, 성욕저하가 가장 큰 이유이었다. 남편대신 부인이 난관불임수술이나 자궁내 피임장치시술 시술을 실천하게 된 가장 큰 이유는 원치 않는 임신으로 인공유산 시키게 될 것 같아서 이었다. 피임시술실천자의 83.2%가 시술비를 정부에서 지원해 주기를 바랐으나, 시술비를 본인 부담 시에도 대부분(86.9%)이 시술을 받았을 것이다라고 응답하여 시술비 부담이 피임시술 실천의지에 크게 영향을 미치지 않았다.