• Title/Summary/Keyword: contour image

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A Miss Distance Image Analysis Technique Based On Object Contour (윤곽선 기반의 이격거리 영상해석 기법)

  • Park, Won-U;Choi, Ju-Ho;Yoo, Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.238-248
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an image analysis method for mearurement correction using the object contour based analysis, which measure the shape features of the imitation missile object. The image analysis is divided into object's tilting angle analysis and corner points detection. The tilting angle is calculated by edge extracting the region-of-interest image and by Radon transform it. The corner points are obtained by contour tracking of binary image and its curvature data processing and analysis. The ability of this presented method is simulated and evaluated by the results of accuracy testing.

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A 2D FLIR Image-based 3D Target Recognition using Degree of Reliability of Contour (윤곽선의 신뢰도를 고려한 2차원 적외선 영상 기반의 3차원 목표물 인식 기법)

  • 이훈철;이청우;배성준;이광연;김성대
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12B
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    • pp.2359-2368
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we propose a 2D FLIR image-based 3D target recognition system which performs group-to-ground vehicle recognition using the target contour and its degree of reliability extracted from FLIR image. First we extract target from background in FLIR image. Then we define contour points of the extracted target which have high edge gradient magnitude and brightness value as reliable contour point and make reliable contour by grouping all reliable contour points. After that we extract corresponding reliable contours from model contour image and perform comparison between scene and model features which are calculated by DST(discrete sine transform) of reliable contours. Experiment shows that the proposed algorithm work well and even in case of imperfect target extraction it showed better performance then conventional 2D contour-based matching algorithms.

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Contour Shape Matching based Motion Vector Estimation for Subfield Gray-scale Display Devices (서브필드계조방식 디스플레이 장치를 위한 컨투어 쉐이프 매칭 기반의 모션벡터 추정)

  • Choi, Im-Su;Kim, Jae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2007
  • A contour shape matching based pixel motion estimation is proposed. The pixel motion information is very useful to compensate the motion artifact generated at the specific gray level contours in the moving image for subfield gray-scale display devices. In this motion estimation method, the gray level boundary contours are extracted from the input image. Then using contour shape matching, the most similar contour in next frame is found, and the contour is divided into segment unit. The pixel motion vector is estimated from the displacement of the each segment in the contour by segment matching. From this method, more precise motion vector can be estimated and this method is more robust to image motion with rotation or from illumination variations.

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Object Contour Tracking Using Snakes in Stereo Image Sequences (스테레오 동영상에서 스네이크를 이용한 객체윤곽 추적 알고리즘)

  • Kim Shin-Hyoung;Jang Jong Whag
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.7 s.103
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a snake-based scheme for tracking object contour using disparity information taken from a stereo image sequence with cluttered background. The proposed method is composed of two steps. First, 3-D motion of object is estimated and candidate snake points are selected in disparity space. Second, object contour is extracted by using a modified snake algorithm with disparity information. The proposed algorithm can successfully extract the concave contour of objects and track the object contour in complex image. Performance of the proposed algorithm has been verified by simulation.

Modified energy function of the active contour model for the tracking of deformable objects

  • Choi, Jeong, Ju;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2006
  • An active contour model has been used to detect the edges in a still image. In order to apply the active contour model to edge detection, the energy function which consists of internal, external and image energies should be defined. After defining the energy function, the edge of an object is detected through minimization of the value of the energy function. In this paper, the modified internal energy function is proposed to improve the convergence of the energy function when the active contour model is applied to the tracking of deformable objects using the greedy algorithm. In order to show the performance of the proposed energy function, experiments were carried out for the still and animated images.

Moving Object Tracking Using Active Contour Model (동적 윤곽 모델을 이용한 이동 물체 추적)

  • Han, Kyu-Bum;Baek, Yoon-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.697-704
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the visual tracking system for arbitrary shaped moving object is proposed. The established tracking system can be divided into model based method that needs previous model for target object and image based method that uses image feature. In the model based method, the reliable tracking is possible, but simplification of the shape is necessary and the application is restricted to definite target mod el. On the other hand, in the image based method, the process speed can be increased, but the shape information is lost and the tracking system is sensitive to image noise. The proposed tracking system is composed of the extraction process that recognizes the existence of moving object and tracking process that extracts dynamic characteristics and shape information of the target objects. Specially, active contour model is used to effectively track the object that is undergoing shape change. In initializatio n process of the contour model, the semi-automatic operation can be avoided and the convergence speed of the contour can be increased by the proposed effective initialization method. Also, for the efficient solution of the correspondence problem in multiple objects tracking, the variation function that uses the variation of position structure in image frame and snake energy level is proposed. In order to verify the validity and effectiveness of the proposed tracking system, real time tracking experiment for multiple moving objects is implemented.

Digital Endoscopic Image Segmentation using Deformable Models

  • Yoon, Sung-Won;Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.57.4-57
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Image segmentation is an essential technique of image analysis. In spite of the traditional issues in contour initialization and boundary concavities, active contour models(snakes) are popular and known as successful methods for segmentation. $\textbullet$ We could find in experiment that snake using Gaussian External Force is fast in time but low in accuracy and snake using Gradient Vector Flow by Chenyang Xu and Jerry L. Prince is high in accuracy but slow in time. $\textbullet$ In this paper, we presented a new active contour model, GGF snake, for segmentation of endoscopic image. Proposed GGF snake made up for the defects of the traditional snakes in contour initialization and boundary...

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Contour Integral Method for Crack Detection

  • Kim, Woo-Jae;Kim, No-Nyu;Yang, Seung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new approach to detect surface cracks from a noisy thermal image in the infrared thermography is presented using an holomorphic characteristic of temperature field in a thin plate under steady-state thermal condition. The holomorphic function for 2-D heat flow field in the plate was derived from Cauchy Riemann conditions to define a contour integral that varies according to the existence and strength of a singularity in the domain of integration. The contour integral at each point of thermal image eliminated the temperature variation due to heat conduction and suppressed the noise, so that its image emphasized and highlighted the singularity such as crack. This feature of holomorphic function was also investigated numerically using a simple thermal field in the thin plate satisfying the Laplace equation. The simulation results showed that the integral image selected and detected the crack embedded artificially in the plate very well in a noisy environment.

Efficient Contour Coding for Segmentation-Based Image Coding (분할 기반 영상 부호화를 위한 효율적 윤곽선 부호화)

  • Kim, Gi-Seok;Park, Young-Sik;Song, Kun-Woen;Chung, Eui-Yoon;Kim, Yong-Suk;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.11
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    • pp.152-165
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    • 1998
  • The contour coding usually occupies the biggest part in the encoded bitstream, which causes the bottleneck problem of a region-based coding scheme. In this paper, new adaptive contour coding technique is proposed for the segmentation-based image coding. By adaptive contour coding considering contrast of neighbor regions in the proposed method, the overall bitrate can be significantly reduced without loss of the subjective image quality. After segmentation using watershed algorithm to the image, the contour segments are classified according to the contrast of the adjacent regions. Then, the contour segments between classified low contrast regions are highly compressed using morphological low pass filtering. The needed bits for encoding the contour information is reduced without loss of subjective image quality in the experiment.

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Compar ison of Level Set-based Active Contour Models on Subcor tical Image Segmentation

  • Vongphachanh, Bouasone;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.827-833
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we have compared three level set-based active contour (LSAC) methods on inhomogeneous MR image segmentation which is known as an important role of brain diseases to diagnosis and treatment in early. MR image is often occurred a problem with similar intensities and weak boundaries which have been causing many segmentation methods. However, LSAC method could be able to segment the targets such as the level set based on the local image fitting energy, the local binary fitting energy, and local Gaussian distribution fitting energy. Our implemented and tested the subcortical image segmentations were the corpus callosum and hippocampus and finally demonstrated their effectiveness. Consequently, the level set based on local Gaussian distribution fitting energy has obtained the best model to accurate and robust for the subcortical image segmentation.