• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.5-24
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• 2000

Middle age for women is one of the most important stages of the whole normal life span and has unique problems concerning the psychological and physical health, specifically degenerative musculoskeletal diseases. Therefore middle age women should prepare in order to lead a healthy and fruitful life as they enter/begin old age. As the population of middle age women increase, the demands of nurses who care for this age group also continue to glow. Nurses must be interested in this middle age group of women in Korea. This study was designed to identify the extent of family support and self-esteem of the middle age women with degenerative musculoskeletal diseases and the relationship between them and nurse's contribution to middle age women's health promotion that maintain and promote qualify of her life. The population of this study was 112 women aged 40-60, attending the out patient clinic one University Hospital and one Hospital, in Pusan. The data was collected from 1st August to the 30th of September, 1998 by using 36 items questionnaire. The instrument used for measuring family support was of Chai's(1983) FSS which was modified by Kang's(1984) Family Support Scale. And that for self-esteem was Rosenberg's(1965) Self-esteem Scale. The reliability of Chai's FSS and Rosenberg's instruments were tested by Cronbach's alpha and showed that they were 0.93 and 0.89 each respectively. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's Correlation Coefficient using the SPSS computer program. The results of the study were summarized as follows : 1. The mean score of the perceived family support was $39.31{\pm}9.42$. 2. The mean score of the perceived self-esteem was $33.16{\pm}6.75$. 3. Statistically significant factors influencing the family support among sociodemographic variables was satisfaction of marriage(F=-3.069, p<0.003). 4. Statistically significant factors influencing the self-esteem among sociodemographic variables were age(F=3.992, p=0.000), education(F=2.260, P=0.026), housing (F=-1.987, P=0.049) and satisfaction of marriage(F=-2.305, P=0.023). 5. There was a significant correlation between family support and self-esteem (r=.621, p<.000). In conclusion, perceived the family support was important for middle age women to increase their self-esteem. Nurses should be aware of the necessity of family support in the supportive nursing of middle age women and should be able to make a plan to educate the family about supporting the wife/mother. The continuing study of the health promotion of middle age women to find out variables influencing middle age women' health must continue.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2015

목적: 본 연구는 안경테에 대한 부산 울산지역 소비자와 안경사의 인식에 대해 알아보고, 안경테의 의료기기 전환을 위한 올바른 추진방향을 모색하고자 하였다. 방법: 부산과 울산지역에서 설문에 응한 137명의 소비자와 '부산 안경사 보수교육'에서 설문에 응한 100명의 안경사를 대상으로 설문지를 작성하도록 한 후 설문내용을 비교분석하였다. 결과: 79%(108명)의 소비자와 94%(94명)의 안경사는 안경테의 의료기기 전환에 찬성하였으며, 그 이유로 소비자의 경우에는 안경사와의 신뢰도 향상을, 안경사의 경우에는 안경사의 전문성 향상을 기대하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 21%(29명)의 소비자와 6%(6명)의 안경사는 안경테의 의료기기 전환에 반대하였으며, 그 이유로 소비자의 경우에는 의료보험료의 인상을, 안경사의 경우에는 안경원이 아닌 의료기기 판매점에서의 판매를 우려하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 안경테의 의료기기 전환에 대한 부산 울산지역 소비자와 안경사의 인식 조사 결과, 대부분이 찬성하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 이를 위해서는 소비자와 안경사의 관심과 지지가 적극적으로 필요하고, 더불어 소비자와 안경사의 우려사항들을 반영한 순차적인 추진이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.399-406
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• 2015

치과의료기관의 감염관리 수행 조사를 위해 2014년 6~7월 기간 동안 일부 지역사회 치과위생사 158명을 대상으로 기관, 감염관리자, 환자의 감염관리 수행을 자기기입식 설문조사하였다. 치과병원은 감염관리지침서 구비, 감염관리 담당자 지정, 정기감염관리 교육지원, 1인 멸균핸드피스 사용 비율은 57~74%였으나 치과의원은 13~20% 수준이었다(p<0.05). 감염관리자의 감염관리지침 인지는 치과병원 17.4%, 치과의원 5.9%였고 정기예방접종 시행은 치과병원 60.9%, 치과의원 34.1%였다(p<0.05). 환자의 손 위생 수행, 진료 전 칫솔질, 교차 감염 교육경험은 20% 미만이었고, 병력조사 협조는 90% 이상이었다(p<0.05). 감염관리 실천 상관분석 결과 기관 지원은 치과위생사 감염관리자실천, 환자감염관리협조, 개인방호실천, 진료실감염관리실천, 폐기물관리실천과 양의 상관관계를 나타내었으며 통계적으로 유의하게 분석되었다(p<0.05). 감염관리 실천을 위해 의료진, 환자, 기관의 지원과 협조가 요구되며 감염관리 관리자는 지속적인 교육을 통해 감염관리지침을 인지하고 실천할 것이 요구된다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.532-539
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• 2018

본 연구는 건강신념모형을 적용하여 임상에서 근무하는 간호사의 손씻기 수행도를 분석하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구의 대상은 G 광역시에 위치한 일개 병원에 근무하는 임상 간호사 162명이다. 자료수집은 2017년 9월 1일부터 2017년 10월 31일까지였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS (SPSS Version 20.0, IBM, US)를 이용하여 빈도분석, 백분율, 일원분산분석, t-검정, pearson 상관계수분석 및 다중회귀분석으로 통계처리 하였다. 일반적 특성에 따른 손씻기에 대한 수행도는 모든 영역에서 평균은 3.1점으로 높았으나 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 일반적 특성에 따른 손씻기에 대한 건강신념은 연령에서는 지각된 유익성 영역에서 유의한 차이를 보였으며(p<0.05), 근무연수에서는 지각된 유익성, 지각된 장애성 영역에서 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 다섯 개의 하위영역간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과는 지각된 유익성과 지각된 장애성은 부의 상관관계를 나타냈으며, 수행을 위한 동기는 정의 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 손씻기에 대한 건강신념을 고려한 지속적인 병원에서의 감염관리교육과 올바른 손씻기 교육을 진행한다면 손씻기 수행도가 높아질 것으로 판단된다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2014

Purpose - Franchise industries are significant both socially and economically. However, with increasing interest, there are manifold problems. It is necessary to seek measures for mature operation constantly despite unprepared franchisors, negative perceptions of the media and society toward franchise, and rapid changes in business start-up trends and propensity to consume that make business start-ups difficult. The paper aims to explain the effects of relational commitment and performance on the franchisor's management characteristics and justice in the food service franchise system. Research design, data, and methodology - This is an exploratory survey examining franchising in Korea. Based on a literature synthesis, we extract five constructs: managerial characteristics, support, fairness, trust, and satisfaction. We hypothesize that these factors influence the trust, satisfaction, and performance of franchisees. To examine these hypotheses empirically, we conducted a survey on the database of the Franchising Council of Korea. The study employs data from May to September 2014. In total, 135 completed questionnaires were received, of which 128 were usable. The data was analyzed with SPSS/PC 22.0. First, to test unidimensionality and nomological validity of the measures of each construct, we employed a scale refinement procedure. The result of a reliability test with Cronbach's α and factor analysis warranted unidimensionality of the measures for each construct. In addition, nomological validity of the measures was warranted from the result of the correlation and regression analysis. By analyzing the data, we can confirm most hypotheses. Results - Frist, franchisor characteristics have a positive effect on trust and satisfaction. Second, franchisor fairness has an effect on trust and satisfaction. Third, franchisor support has an effect on satisfaction. Further, the franchisee trust has an effect on satisfaction. Fourth, the satisfaction of a franchisee with a franchisor affects the performance of a franchisee. Finally, there is a possibility that not only franchisee performance but also increasing the credibility and improving the image of the franchisor through communication between franchisor and franchisee can improve franchisees' performance and satisfaction by motivating the franchisee for sustainable growth. Franchisers should endeavor for franchisees to obtain stable revenue with continuous and practical support. They should recognize that they can expand their business by supporting their franchisees. Franchisors should not only instantly respond to franchisees' troubles with interactive communications but also raise the ability of supervisors for better support. Franchisors should share their visions and goals with their franchisees and provide systematic and continuous support based on trust and clear company management. Franchisees should understand franchisors' position as well as participate in establishing the basic franchise system. Contributions - The paper contributes to understanding franchising in Korea. It offers insights and assistance to franchisors hoping to start franchises. This paper explores measurement issues related to franchisee performance by estimating its determinant factors (managerial characteristics, support, fairness, trust, and satisfaction). This study provides franchisors and practitioners planning to extend their franchising business with some practical knowledge.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2019

This study analyzed the casula wearing by Catholic priests. By understanding various applications of the priests' wearing of casula, we can understand the meaning of wearing casula, situational judgment, and the role and status of priests. Ultimately, the Catholic symbol and meaning of the casula can be found. The purpose of this study is to examine the basic setting of the casula, the setting according to the status of the priest, and the origin of the casula. Second, this study to understand the design of the pattern shown in the casula. The patterns containing the symbol and the liturgical period were examined, and the method of making the pattern design was considered. Third, various symbols appearing in examples of priests' rituals were considered and analyzed. The method of this study was to utilize various pictures acquired during interviews with priests and nuns and to perform content verification. As a result of this study, the aspects of form, color, and pattern were shown through the wearing of casula during various situations. First, the morphological symbols appearing in the rituals are the simplified casula that hangs on the stola on the top of the alb and the symbols of the form according to the priest's status. In the liturgy, the casula is put on the outermost side as for basic wearing, but in the case of celebration or the attendance at celebrations other than the liturgy, it is the same as simplified wearing. Second, in terms of the symbol and color, the basic colored casulas were worn to match the time and character of the liturgy, and in addition, on the priests' ordination ceremony and celebration day the priests wore white casulas. Third, the symbol of the pattern used in the casula was a Cathoric pattern according to the period in the basic casula wearing of the liturgy. In addition, the patterns were produced by combining the patterns and meaning of the priests that were used in the casulas of the priests' ordination ceremony. The design of the pattern used in the beatification mass casula and the Mass of Peace casula during the Pope's visit to Korea in 2014 used the same motif as the Pope's design, but the simplified pattern was produced for the casula of the Cardinal and bishops. Through this, it is possible to understand the situation where a morphological symbol appears due to a distinction according to the role and status of the priest. This shows that the symbols that appear are the cross and should also consider the complexly, shape, color, and pattern.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.53-60
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• 1988

The purpose of this presentation is to review the situation of the Cheju broiler industry peculiarized with the integrated production and marketing system to some degree, which is not prevailed in the whole broiler industry in Korea, so as to study the case of the Cheju industry from the viewpoint of an economic integration. The economic integration in the broiler industry is grouped into three patterns： non-integration, quasi-integration and complete integration, which generally exist under the different type of market competition. The quasi-integration tends to be formed at all phases where the complete integration is not fully implemented, but the non-integration has begun to change its nature into partially integrated structure. The Cheju broiler industry is characterized by the geographical location of isolated market so that factor supplies and broiler products are marketed in the different conditions from those of mainland Korea, somewhat in an oligopolistic pattern. It was since early 1980's that the industry successfully had three dressing plants merged into one by virtue of entire growers ownership, which opened an era of an integrated industry centered on the function of dressing birds. The case of Cheju broiler industry today is to be referred to as a typical quasi-integration which is coordinated the function between growing and dressing birds directly and extended the functional cooperation to distribution of products indirectly, while factor supplies are traded independently. As a result of a quasi-integration, the growers are able to receive a fixed price set by the dressing plant of growers that has the power to adjust the supply of and demand for broilers produced and consumed in the Island. There are some problems, however, in the integration of the Cheju broiler industry, stemming mainly from the process of the structure change, ： 1) the difficulty of controlling the production of broilers, 2) continuing pressure on the integration by non-integrated sectors, 3) the challenge on the stabilized broiler market from the mainland, 4) limited effectiveness of consumer education activities, and 5) lack of leadership for the industry development through integration. It is projected that the partially integrated Cheju broiler industry will be continually developed toward the direction of a complete integration in due course, as the currently independent supply sectors are to be backward integrated. The case of the Cheju broiler integration, therefore, could be used as a reference for making the whole broiler industry in Korea develop toward the integrated structure in the future.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-29
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• 2013

본 연구는 수업컨설팅과 관련된 이론과 실천을 연계한 컨설팅 활성화 방안을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 두고, 학교교육의 문제 해결, 교사의 전문성 신장, 수업의 질 향상에 보탬이 되고자 하였다. 이러한 취지에서 한국교육과정평가원에서는 수학, 과학 및 영어의 3개 교과를 중심으로 교과별 내용교수지식(Pedagogical Content Knowledge, PCK)에 초점을 둔 수업컨설팅 실시 방안 및 그 구체적인 내용을 '수업컨설팅 매뉴얼'의 형태로 담아내고자 하였다. 본고에서는 수업컨설팅의 의미를 점검하고, 설문 조사를 통하여 현행 수업컨설팅 운영 실태 및 문제점을 진단하고자 하였다. 또, 매뉴얼 개발을 위한 수업컨설팅 사례를 분석하여 이를 토대로 수업컨설팅 활성화를 매뉴얼을 개발하고 개발된 수업컨설팅 매뉴얼 활용 방안을 정책 제언으로 제안하였다. 다만, 본고에서는 지면관계상 수업컨설팅 활성화 매뉴얼 부문에서 '처방 및 투입 단계'에 초점을 두어 제시하였다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.831-839
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• 2010

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine dental hygiene students' image of dental hygienist and factors affecting the image of dental hygienist in an effort to provide some information useful for dental hygiene education. It's basically meant to recreate the image of dental hygienist as a professional. Methods : The subjects in this study were 310 sophomores and seniors who ere selected by convenience sampling from three different three-year-course colleges located in Gyeonggi Province, Chungcheong Province and Gwangju. After a survey was conducted, the answer sheets from 277 respondents were analyzed except for 33 incomplete ones. The collected data were analyzed with a SPSSWIN 17.0 program, and statistical data on frequency and percentage were obtained to find out the general characteristics of the subjects, and another statistical data on mean and standard deviation for each item were acquired to check their image of dental hygienist. Besides, t-test, ANOVA and Kruscal-Wallis test, one of nonparametric test, were utilized to look for connections between their general characteristics and image of dental hygienist. Results : 1. They gave a mean of 3.53 to the image of dental hygienist, which showed that the dental hygiene students took a favorable view of dental hygienists in general. 2. Their response to four items showed that they looked at the image of dental hygienist in a positive manner. The four items respectively described dental hygienists as professionals, as ones who played a crucial role in the improvement of national oral health, as ones with professional knowledge and sophisticated knowhow, and as neat and decent people. And their response to the following five items indicated that they looked at the image of dental hygienists in a negative way. One was that dental hygienists were considered to be dental nurses, and another was that the occupation of dental hygienist was a demanding and stressful job. The third was that there was no single, fixed title to call dental hygienists, and the fourth was that dental hygiene wasn't recognized as an independent area. The fifth was that the social standing of dental hygienists was sort of high. 3. In regard to the impact of the general characteristics of the dental hygiene students on their image of dental hygienist, they had a more favorable image of dental hygienist when they perceived dental hygiene in a more positive manner(p<0.001). Conclusions : In order to boost the image of dental hygienist, the working conditions of dental hygienists should be improved, and educational programs should be prepared to provided them extended continuing educational opportunities. And the kind of educational environments that could nurture dental hygienists who are convinced and have a vision should be created.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.1603-1610
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• 2010

Fucoidan은 갈조류의 세포벽에 존재하는 황산화 다당류이다. 본 연구에서는 자외선 B를 인체각질형성세포에 조사하여 matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1)을 발현 시킨 후 Fucus evanescens fucoidan이 MMP-1 promoter, mRNA, 단백 발현과 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs)의 인산화에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 자외선 B에 의해 생성된 MMP-1의 promoter activity와 mRNA, 단백 발현은 fucoidan $10\;{\mu}g/ml$와 $100\;{\mu}g/ml$를 투여하였을 때 fucoidan을 투여하지 않고 자외선만 조사한 군에 비하여 유의하게 억제되었다. 그리고 F. evanescens fucoidan은 extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK)의 활성은 현저히 억제시켰으나 c-JUN N-terminal kinase (JNK)와 p38의 활성에 미치는 영향은 약하였다. 따라서 이 연구결과들은 F. evanescens fucoidan이 피부 광노화의 예방과 치료에 도움이 될 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.