• 제목/요약/키워드: contingent valuation method (CVM)

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조건부가치측정법(Contingent Valuation Methods)을 적용한 공공도서관 가치의 비교 연구: 지불수단을 중심으로 (The Comparative Study of Public Library Valuation Using CVM: Case of the Payment Vehicles)

  • 표순희
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.173-191
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 도서관의 가치측정에 일반적으로 사용하고 있는 CVM(Contingent Valuation Method) 설계 시 필요한 지불수단이 가치금액에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 수행되었다. CVM은 가상의 상황, 질문 유형, 지불 수단 등 다양한 세부적인 설계에 따라 측정값의 편의가 발생하기 때문에 이에 대한 검증이 요구되는데 특히, 지불수단은 해당 재화의 가치를 표현하는 메카니즘으로 가치에 큰 영향을 미친다. 이에 세금, 기부금, 이용요금이라는 세 가지 유형의 지불수단으로 동일한 공공도서관의 이용가치를 측정하였다. 측정 결과, 기부금은 개인이 월 14,542.3원을 지불할 의향을 보여 가장 높은 가치를 나타냈고 세금은 8,577.5원 지불의향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이용요금은 1회 방문에 1,612.7원을 지불할 의향이 있어 가장 낮게 측정되었으나 이를 월 단위로 할 경우 세금과 유사한 수준으로 나타났다.

Estimating Potential Value of Proton Accelerator in Korea Using Contingent Valuation Method

  • Jeong, Ki-Ho;Kim, Jun-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2006
  • In Korea, a proton linear accelerator complex is being built as a part of the 21st Century Frontier Projects. Contingent valuation method (CVM) is a main evaluation method of nonmarket goods for which markets either do not exist at all or do exist only incompletely. This study shows the method can be applied to the benefit assessment of the proton accelerator complex. Using the discrete choice CVM method, this study estimates the willingness-to-pay (WTP) of a would-be user for the proton accelerator complex as 20,133 won per month.

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가상적 가치추정법(CVM)을 이용한 관광위락자원의 편익가치 분석 (Evaluation of Resource Value on Urban Park - Using Contingent Valuation Method -)

  • 박창규
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.211-224
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 가상적 가치추정법(contingent valuation method)을 이용하여 도시자연공원의 가치를 평가 분석하였다. 본 연구는 남산, 관악산 및 팔달산을 연구대상지로 선정하여 자원가치 즉, 가상적 가치추정방법(CVM)에 의해 인당 평균 보전가치액 및 자원의 전체 보전가치를 측정하였다. 분석결과에 의하면 대도시 자연공원 즉, 관악산, 남산, 그리고 팔달산의 자원가치는 각각 790원, 1,390원, 그리고 620원으로 나타났다. 인당 평균 보전가치에서는 남산이 타 공원보다 약 2배 정도 높았으며, 남산, 관악산 및 팔달산의 순으로 나타났다. 보전가치중 선택권가치, 존재가치, 그리고 유산가치의 비중을 살펴볼 때 선택권가치는 20%대, 존재가치는 30%대, 그리고 유산가치는 40%대의 비중을 보이고 있어 유산가치, 존재가치 그리고 선택권가치 순으로 나타났다.

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CVM에 의한 농촌환경개선사업의 경제적 가치평가 (Estimating the Economic Valuation of Rural Environmental Improvement Using Contingent Valuation Method)

  • 이관희;김영표
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the economic valuation of rural waste disposal facilities that are one of the rural environmental improvement projects using contingent valuation method(CVM) in Gyongsangbuk-do, Korea. This study surveyed 1,089 households about the WTP(Willing To Pay) of rural waste disposal facilities policy in Gyongsangbuk-do and it was composed with city level and town level. The overall results show that the respondents well accepted the contingent market and would be willing to pay(WTP) a significant amount for the proposed policy program of rural waste disposal facilities. The values estimated for the rural waste disposal facilities are as follows : 1. The maximum WTP was \10,466 in City level and it was \9,104 in town level by per year. 2. The mean WTP was \9,257 in City revel and it was \8,636 in town lever by per year. 3. Total economic benefits for the household amounted to \7,989,046,270 per year. This result can be used to useful base data fir the policy programs of rural waste disposal facilities.

아파트 단지의 녹지조성에 대한 주민의식과 가상평가법 적용에 관한 연구 (The Residents' Perception and the Application of Contingent Valuation Method for Green Areas in Apartment Housing Blocks)

  • 김한수;김재홍
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2002
  • This study is designed to derive a cost estimation method for the management of green areas in apartment housing blocks. For this purpose, quantity of green areas, their usages, management techniques were analyzed through a survey of residents. In this process, contingent valuation method(CVM) is utilized to evaluate the cost of green areas. The survey was conducted for about two weeks in June of 2002. The amount of willingness to pay(WTP) for green area management is calculated by the CVM program. The findings are as follows; First, the residents want more green areas in their apartment blocks, as well as in the surrounding urban areas, due to the shortage of green areas in their living environments. Second, the residents' opinion on green area is summarized as that of natural environment protectionist - it helps living environment to be more amenable and contributes the preservation of urban and global environments. This fact can be interpreted as the peoples profound recognition toward green areas. Third, the contingent valuation method(CVM) is suitable to evaluate WTP for management costs of green areas. Fourth, more than half of the residents(61.6%) agreed upon the costs of green area supply and management. calculated by the CVM. Estimated WTP is ₩ 1,900~2,400 per month per household.

CVM을 이용한 선상낚시체험 활동의 효용 가치 (Estimating the Utility Value of Boat Fishing Experience Activity Using CVM)

  • 강석규
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the utility value of boat fishing experience marine tourism activity in Jeju Island's Chagwido. The utility value is estimated by single bounded and double-bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation method. The contingent valuation method is used to estimate economic values for all kinds of coastal ecosystem services. The method involves directly asking people, in a survey, how much they would be willing to pay for specific environmental services. So, the method has great flexibility, allowing valuation of a wider variety of non-market goods and services than is possible with any other non-market valuation technique. This study collects the effective 504 questionnaires from boat fishing experience tourists in Jeju Island's Chagwido. The results show that the average willingness to pay amount(WTP) is estimated to be about 17,000 Korea won by single bounded and double-bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation method. This indicates that the utility value of boat fishing experience marine tourism activity is estimated to be about 17,000 Korea won in Jeju Island's Chagwido.

Environmental Valuation of Huis Ten Bosch by Integrating Remote Sensing and CVM

  • Ahmed K. S. Sarwa Uddin;Gotoh Keinosuke
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to estimate, in monetary figures, the environmental value of recreational theme park- Huis Ten Bosch (HTB), located in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, through the integration of both contingent valuation method (CVM) and remote sensing. In the analysis, we have estimated the environmental value of HTB through CVM. Then, we have compared this amount with the valuation made by using remote sensing. The results of the study would provide the interest groups some monetary base, to value the worth of environmental restoration activities undertaken by HTB.

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조건부 가치측정법을 이용한 사용자 경험 디자인 가치평가 모델의 탐색 잠금해제 인터페이스를 중심으로 (Exploration of Economic Valuation Model for the UX Design using the Contingent Valuation Method - Focusing on the Screen Unlock Interfaces)

  • 이진성;조광수;최준호
    • 한국HCI학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 사용자 경험(UX)에 대한 경제적 가치 평가 모델을 탐색하고 적용하는 것을 목적으로 수행되었다. 스마트폰 잠금해제 UX를 대상으로 터치형, 지문인식, 홍채인식에 대해 조건부 가치측정법(contingent valuation method, CVM)을 적용하였다. 경제적 가치를 산출하기 위한 가치추정법 중에서 조건부 가치측정법을 선택한 이유는 잠금해제와 같은 인터페이스 요소들은 스마트폰을 이용할 때 중요한 사용자 경험적 가치이지만 시장에서 별개로 거래되지 않는 비 시장 재화이기 때문이다. 스마트폰 잠금해제를 조건부 가치측정법 중 이중 양분선택형 방식(double-bounded dichotomous choice)으로 설문조사하여 로짓 모형으로 분석한 결과 터치형 잠금해제 인터페이스는 529원, 지문인식 잠금해제는 4,214원, 홍채인식 잠금해제는 1,376원으로 경제적 가치가 나타났다. 즉, 지문인식 잠금해제가 가장 높은 경제적 가치를 나타냈으며, 그 다음으로 홍채인식, 터치형 순이었다. 이 연구의 주요 기여점은 UX 디자인에 대해 경제적 가치를 평가하는 방법론적 시도를 수행하였고, 체계적이고 신뢰도 있는 결과를 산출하였다는 점이다.

CVM을 이용한 생분해성 어구의 경제적 편익 분석 (Estimation of economic benefits of biodegradable fishing net by using contingent valuation method (CVM))

  • 박성욱;권혁준;박성쾌
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.265-275
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    • 2010
  • The main purpose of this study is to estimate willingness to pay (WTP) by the general publics, assuming that they pay tax or charge for protecting marine living resources and environment through developing and supplying biodegradable fishing nets. This study employed a contingent valuation method (CVM) which is an econometric method. The survey was conducted by using both double-bounded dichotomous choice and open-ended survey. Tobit model was used for the analysis. The variables included concerns about marine environment and fishing net discarded, sex, age profile, number of family members, educational level and personal disposable income. Annual average WTP per family for the biodegradable fishing net development and supply was estimated at 5,294 won and national WTP amounted to some 84.2 billion won. This includes both of use and non-use value of biodegradable fishing nets.

다속성 효용이론에 근거한 조건부 가치측정법을 이용한 낙동강 하구의 환경가치 추정 (Using the Contingent Valuation Method Based on Multi-attribute Utility Theory to Measure the Environmental Value of the Nakdong-river Estuary)

  • 유승훈
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2007
  • This paper attempts to measure the environmental value of the Nakdong-river estuary, which is ecologically important but confronted with the threat of development. Especially, in order to elicit the environmental values of its four attributes, contingent valuation method(CVM) based on multi-attribute utility theory is applied and the CVM survey was rigorously designed to comply with the guidelines for best-practiced CVM studies. We surveyed a randomly selected sample of 400 and 350 households in Busan and six large cities(Seoul, Incheon, Daegu, Daejeon, Gwangju, and Ulsan), respectively and asked respondents questions in person-to-person interviews about how they would willing to pay for the estuary conservation and management program. Respondents overall accepted the contingent market and were willing to contribute a significant amount(2,457 won in Busan and 3,560 won in six large cities), on average, per household per year, which implies that there exists a large difference between the two. The aggregate values of the Nakdong-river estuary in Busan and six large cities amount to 2.92 and 22.32 billion won, respectively, per year. In addition, expanding the values to Korea produces 51.34 billion won per year. The quantitative values can be utilized in planning and decision-making about development versus conservation of the estuary.