• Title/Summary/Keyword: content of research

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Relationship between Lignin Content and the Durability of Wood Pellets Fabricated Using Larix kaempferi C. Sawdust

  • Yang, In;Jeong, Hanseob;Lee, Jae Jung;Lee, Soo Min
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.110-123
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    • 2019
  • This work was conducted to examine the relationship between lignin content and the durability of larch (LAR) pellets. LAR sawdust was immersed in tap water (TW), sulfuric acid (AC) and sodium hydroxide (AK) solutions, and then the immersed sawdust was used for pellet fabrication. Klason lignin (KL) content of the immersed LAR, contents of soluble lignin (SL) and monomeric sugars liberated from the immersion of LAR, and durability of LAR pellets were measured. KL content decreased as the concentration of AC and AK solutions increased, but glucose content increased with increase in AC and AK concentration. Durability of wood pellets fabricated using non-immersed LAR sawdust was the highest, followed by those made using TW-, AK- and AC-immersed sawdust. LAR pellets became more durable as the concentration of KL and SL increased, but a significant positive correlation was found only between pellet durability and KL content. Through the fluorescent microscopic observation and SEM-EDX analysis, it was verified that lignin content of non-immersed LAR pellets was higher than that of AC- and AK-immersed LAR pellets. These results suggest that lignin might contribute to an increase in inter-particle bonding in wood pellets.

Mechanical Properties of TiAlSiN films Coated by Hybrid Process (하이브리드 공정으로 제조한 TiAlSiN 박막의 특성)

  • Song, Min-A;Yang, Ji-Hoon;Jung, Jae-Hun;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Jeong, Jae-In
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2014
  • In this study, TiAlSiN coatings have been successfully synthesized on stainless steel and tungsten carbide substrate by a hybrid coating method employing a cathodic arc and a magnetron sputtering source. TiAl and Si target were vaporized with the cathodic arc source and the magnetron sputtering source, respectively. Process gas was the mixture of nitrogen and argon gas. With the increase of Si content, the crystallinity and the grain size of TiAlSiN film was decreased. At the Si content of more than 8 at.%, grain size of TiAlSiN was saturated at around 2 nm. The hardness value of the TiAlSiN film increased with incorporation of Si, and had the maximum value of ~ 3,233 Hv at the Si content of 9.2 at.%. The oxidation resistance of TiAlSiN film was enhanced with the increase of Si content.

Oil Extraction from Nannochloropsis oceanica Cultured in an Open Raceway Pond and Biodiesel Conversion Using SO42-/HZSM-5 (Open raceway pond에서 배양된 Nannochloropsis oceanica로부터 오일 추출 및 SO42-/HZSM-5를 이용한 바이오디젤 전환)

  • Ji-Yeon Park;Joo Chang Park;Min-Cheol Kim;Deog-Keun Kim;Hyung-Taek Kim;Hoseob Chang;Jun Cheng;Weijuan Yang
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2023
  • In this study, microalgal oil was extracted from Nannochloropsis oceanica cultured in an open raceway pond and converted into biodiesel using a solid acid catalyst. Microalgal oil was extracted from two types of microalgae with and without nitrogen starvation using the KOH-solvent extraction method and the fatty acid content and oil extraction yield from each microalgae were compared. The fatty acid content of N. oceanica was 184.8 mg/g cell under basic conditions, and the oil content increased to 340.1 mg/g under nitrogen starvation conditions. Oil extraction yields were 90.8 and 95.4% in the first extraction, and increased to 97.5 and 98.8% after the second extraction. Microalgal oil extracted by KOH-solvent extraction was yellow in color and had reduced viscosity due to chlorophyll removal. In biodiesel conversion using the catalyst SO42-/HZSM-5, solvent-extracted oil showed a FAME content of 4.8%, while KOH-solvent-extracted oil showed a FAME content of 90.4%. Solid acid catalyst application has been made easier by removal of chlorophyll from microalgal oil. The FAME content increased to 96.6% upon distillation, and the oxidation stability increased to 11.07 h with addition of rapeseed biodiesel and 1,000 ppm butylated hydroxyanisole.

Strength Properties and Durability of Polymer Concrete Using Mixed Waste Plastics (복합재질 폐플라스틱을 재활용한 폴리머콘크리트의 강도 특성 및 내구성)

  • Joo, Myung-Ki;Lee, Youn-Su;Kim, Moon-Chan;Kim, Youn-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.18 no.2 s.92
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2006
  • The effects of binder content and PA content on the flexural, compressive and impact strengths, water absorption and frezzing and thawing of polymer concrete using mixed waste plastics are examined. As a result the flexural, compressive and impact strengths of the polymer concretes using mixed waste plastics tend to increase with increasing binder content and filler content, regardless of the PA content. The flexural, compressive and impact strengths of the polymer concretes using mixed waste plastics decrease with increasing PA content. The water absorption of the polymer concretes using mixed waste Plastics tend to decreased with increasing binder content, regardless of the PA content. The durability factor of the polymer concretes using mixed waste plastics tend to increased with increasing binder content. However, the durability factor of the polymer concretes using mixed waste plastics tend to decreased with increasing PA content.

Social Media Marketing Strategies for Tourism Destinations: Effects of Linguistic Features and Content Types

  • Song, Seobgyu;Park, Seunghyun Brian;Park, Kwangsoo
    • Journal of Smart Tourism
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2021
  • This study explored the relationship between post types and linguistic characteristics in marketer-generated content and social media engagement to find the optimized content to enhance social media engagement level. Post data of 23,588 marketer-generated content were collected from 50 states' destination marketing organization Facebook pages in the United States. The collected data were analyzed by employing social media analytics, linguistic analysis, multivariate analysis of variance, and discriminant analysis. The results showed that there are significant differences in both engagement indicators and linguistic scores among the three post types. Based on research findings, this research not only provided researchers with theoretical implications but also suggested practitioners the most effective content designs for travel destination marketing in Facebook.

Does cost matter: How customer adopts the fee-based online content services?

  • Choi Jeon-Gil;Hong Soon-Goo;Kim In-Jai;Lee Sang-Guen
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2004
  • As Internet usage widely grows, online content services such as newspaper, magazine, music, game and movie are provided with a fee-based subscription. Many content services providers consider charging a usage fee into its service provisions as one of the Internet business models for increasing revenue. There are customer resistances to adopting the fee-based service provision on the Web. Previous research in information systems (IS)has focused on the analysis of adoption of information technology or systems in the individual ororganization level. No principle research has been carried out on the user adoption behavior of online content services provisions. As users actively access content services on the Web, it needs to explore user adoption behavior in different settings. Many IS researcher have employedquantitative approaches, even though they deal with the process of user behavior regarding the information technology or system. In this study, we attempt to discover how customers adopt the fee-based provision of online content services by employing grounded theory, one of the principal qualitative research methods.

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Content Curation Strategies of University Libraries for Research and Learning Support (연구·학습 지원을 위한 대학도서관의 콘텐츠 큐레이션 전략)

  • Oh, Sunhye
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.287-314
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to present a content curation strategy of the university library to support user learning and research. As a method to achieve the purpose of the study, first, the concept of content curation was examined through literature research. After that, implications were found by analyzing the cases of content curation services such as university libraries, national libraries, and content companies. As a result of the study, five strategies for successful content curation of university libraries were proposed: providing high quality contents, performing preemptive information service roles, keep content up to date, securing interactivity through user participation, and developing personalization algorithms.

A Study on the Researcher's Perception Survey for Facilitating International Joint Research

  • Noh, Younghee;Shin, Youngji
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.75-101
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we wanted to investigate and analyze the current status of international joint research conducted on researchers who have actually conducted or are doing international joint research and to identify difficulties in promoting international joint research based on this study and propose ways to promote future international joint research. As a result, autonomy of research subjects needs to be guaranteed for the revitalization of international joint research, establishment of international joint research guidelines and contract legal infrastructure, simplification and unification of administrative work system and supplementation of performance-related regulations will be necessary.

Development and Application of Digital Contents Technology Evaluation Framework (디지털콘텐츠 기술 가치평가 프레임워크 개발 및 적용)

  • Jung, Jai-Jin;Kim, Chang-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.301-314
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    • 2010
  • The digital content industry, purred by the growth of high technology content digitization is growing in demand for content technology. The development of the digital content industry and competitive technology ensure that superior digital content is essential. National policy development through business support enables the digital content industry to pursue technology development, transfer and trade, export and industrial use of digital content and value creation to maximize the time required for project. To this end, significant public and corporate funds to strengthen competitiveness for digital content on research and development. Companies perform research and development for effective decision-making, and invest in an archive to check the efficiency and soundness of technology valuation systems in place. This research studies the development of digital content, technology, and the old methods of technology commercialization to facilitate the growth and development of digital content throughout the business world. In order to assess the value of this support, a technology valuation framework has been developed and applied to this case to validate its usefulness.

International Collaboration in Library and Information Science Research in Korea

  • Noh, Younghee;Chang, Rosa
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.91-110
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    • 2019
  • This study sought to examine five theses from major journals concerning Korea's Library and Information Science, published from 1970 to 2018, so as to diagnose the current stage of International Research collaboration in the field of Korea's Library and Information Science which researchers from two or more different nations jointly conducted. Furthermore, it proposed measures for activating International Research collaboration in the field of Korea's Library and Information Science. First, related conferences should be held and education need to be offered in terms of elevating the awareness of the need and importance of international research collaboration. Second, relevant policies need to be developed and projects should be implemented to strengthen the practical international research collaboration. Third, collaboration with various countries should be pursued in the area of detailed majors of library and information science of greater diversity than now in terms of the detailed majors and countries. Fourth, a research environment supporting the collaboration with various research institutions overseas moving forward will need to be created around the universities.