• Title/Summary/Keyword: content factor

Search Result 3,054, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Freezing and Thawing Properties of High Strength Concrete Using Recycled Coarse Aggregate (재생굵은골재를 사용한 고강도 콘크리트의 동결융해 특성)

  • Sung , Chan-Yong;Im , Sang-Hyuk
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.46 no.2
    • /
    • pp.59-66
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study was performed to evaluate the freezing and thawing properties of the high strength concrete using recycled coarse aggregate. The recycled coarse aggregate replaced natural crushed aggregate by 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. The compressive strength of the concrete using recycled coarse aggregate showed more than 300 kgf/$cm^2$ at the curing age 28 days. The mass loss ratio by freezing and thawing was less than 1% at all mix type. The relative dynamic modulus of elasticity was decreased with increasing the freezing and thawing cycles. Also, the durability factor by the freezing and thawing was decreased with increasing the content of recycled coarse aggregate. But, the recycled concrete except 100% recycled coarse aggregate showed 60 or more durability factor in the freezing and thawing 300 cycles. Accordingly, these recycled coarse aggregate can be used for high strength concrete.

Prediction of Corrosion Threshold Reached at Steel Reinforcement Embedded in Latex Modified Concrete with Mix Proportion Factor (배합변수에 따른 라텍스 개질 콘크리트 내에 정착된 보강철근의 부식개시시기 예측)

  • Park, Seung-Ki;Won, Jong-Pil;Park, Chan-Gi;Kim, Jong-Ok
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.50 no.6
    • /
    • pp.49-60
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study were predicted the corrosion threshold reached at steel reinforcement in latex modified concrete(LMC) which were applied the agricultural hydraulic concrete structures. Accelerated testing was accomplished to the evaluate the diffusion coefficient of LMC mix, and the time dependent constants of diffusion. Also, the average chloride diffusion coefficient was estimated. From the average chloride ion diffusion coefficient, the time which critical chloride contents at depth of reinforcement steel was estimated. Test results indicated that the corrosion threshold reached at reinforcement in LMC were effected on the mix proportion factor including cement contents, latex content, and water-cement ratio. Especially, the average chloride diffusion coefficient, the corrosion threshold reached at reinforcement in LMC were affected by the all mix proportion factor.

Effect of CdO addition on the microwave dielectric properties of BiNbO$_4$ceramics using mobile communication (이동통신용 BiNbO$_4$세라믹스의 CdO 첨가량에 따른 고주파 유전 특성)

  • 윤중락;이헌용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1997.11a
    • /
    • pp.405-408
    • /
    • 1997
  • The microwave dielectric properties of CuO and CdO addition of BiNbO$_4$ceramics were investigated. As the content of CdO increased, sintered density and quality factor is decreased. With increase in sintering temperature, the dielectric constant and quality factor is increased. In case of specimen sintered at 96$0^{\circ}C$ with 0.03 wt% CuO and CdO, the microwave dielectric properties obtained were dielectric constant of 41.2, quality factor (Q$\times$f) of 6, 500, temperature coefficient of resonant frequency of ppm/$^{\circ}C$.

  • PDF

Zerumbone, Sesquiterpene Photochemical from Ginger, Inhibits Angiogenesis

  • Park, Ju-Hyung;Park, Geun Mook;Kim, Jin-Kyung
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.335-340
    • /
    • 2015
  • Here, we investigated the role of zerumbone, a natural cyclic sesquiterpene of Zingiber zerumbet Smith, on angiogenesis using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Zerumbone inhibited HUVECs proliferation, migration and tubule formation, as well as angiogenic activity by rat aorta explants. In particular, zerumbone inhibited phosphorylation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 and fibroblast growth factor receptor-1, which are key regulators of endothelial cell function and angiogenesis. In vivo matrigel plug assay in mice demonstrated significant decrease in vascularization and hemoglobin content in the plugs from zerumbone-treated mice, compared with control mice. Overall, these results suggest that zerumbone inhibits various attributes of angiogenesis, which might contribute to its reported antitumor effects.

Controlled Release of Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) from EGF-loaded Polymeric Nanoparticles Composed of Polystyrene as Core and Poly(methacrylic acid) as Corona in vitro

  • Park, In-Kyu;Seo, Seog-Jin;Akashi, Mitsuru;Akaike, Toshihiro;Cho, Chong-Su
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
    • /
    • v.26 no.8
    • /
    • pp.649-652
    • /
    • 2003
  • Polymeric nanoparticles composed of polystyrene (PS) as core and poly(methacrylic acid) (PMA) as corona were prepared by the dispersion copolymerization. The potential of the nanoparticles as carriers for recombinant human epidermal growth factor (EGF) was investigated. The nanoparticles showed monodispersity and good water-dispersibility. The loading content of EGF to the nanoparticles was very high due to electrostatic interaction between EGF and nanoparticles. EGF was released as a pseudo-zero order pattern after initial burst effect. The nanoparticles were sufficient for A431 cells proliferation.

Discovering Community Interests Approach to Topic Model with Time Factor and Clustering Methods

  • Ho, Thanh;Thanh, Tran Duy
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.163-177
    • /
    • 2021
  • Many methods of discovering social networking communities or clustering of features are based on the network structure or the content network. This paper proposes a community discovery method based on topic models using a time factor and an unsupervised clustering method. Online community discovery enables organizations and businesses to thoroughly understand the trend in users' interests in their products and services. In addition, an insight into customer experience on social networks is a tremendous competitive advantage in this era of ecommerce and Internet development. The objective of this work is to find clusters (communities) such that each cluster's nodes contain topics and individuals having similarities in the attribute space. In terms of social media analytics, the method seeks communities whose members have similar features. The method is experimented with and evaluated using a Vietnamese corpus of comments and messages collected on social networks and ecommerce sites in various sectors from 2016 to 2019. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method over other methods.

A Deep Learning Model for Predicting User Personality Using Social Media Profile Images

  • Kanchana, T.S.;Zoraida, B.S.E.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.22 no.11
    • /
    • pp.265-271
    • /
    • 2022
  • Social media is a form of communication based on the internet to share information through content and images. Their choice of profile images and type of image they post can be closely connected to their personality. The user posted images are designated as personality traits. The objective of this study is to predict five factor model personality dimensions from profile images by using deep learning and neural networks. Developed a deep learning framework-based neural network for personality prediction. The personality types of the Big Five Factor model can be quantified from user profile images. To measure the effectiveness, proposed two models using convolution Neural Networks to classify each personality of the user. Done performance analysis among two different models for efficiently predict personality traits from profile image. It was found that VGG-69 CNN models are best performing models for producing the classification accuracy of 91% to predict user personality traits.

Reclamation of Waste Lubricating Oil Using Ceramic Micro/Ultrafiltration Composite Membrances (세라믹 정밀/한외여과 복합막을 이용한 폐윤활유 정제)

  • 김계태;현상훈
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.5
    • /
    • pp.403-409
    • /
    • 2000
  • The permeation characteristics and reclamation efficiency of waste lubricating oil were studied as a function of the types of ceramic composite membranes and the membrane separation process variables. The oil permeability of the TiO2 composite membrane(pore size 0.015 $\mu\textrm{m}$) was directly proportional to the crossflow velocity(0.22∼0.9 m/s) and temperature(150$^{\circ}C$∼200$^{\circ}C$). In the batch concentration process, as the concentration factor increased, both the permeability and the ash content of the permeate decreased. The average ash contents of the total permeate through the A6 alumina membrane(average pore size 0.8$\mu\textrm{m}$), Z1/A6 and Z1/A4(pore size 0.23$\mu\textrm{m}$)/A7(pore size 6$\mu\textrm{m}$) zirconia composite membrances(average pore size 0.07$\mu\textrm{m}$) were about 0.063 wt%, 0.045wt% and 0.08wt% in the region of 1∼2 concentration factor, respectively. The ash content of the mixed permeate through the A6 alumina and zirconia composite membrane was about 0.06 wt% and it can be also reduced to 0.06 wt% in the Z1/A6 membrane and below 0.003 wt% in the TiO2/Z1/A6 membrane. It was concluded that the treated oil obtained from the multi-step membrane separation process could be used as reclaimed lubricating oil as well as reclained fuel oil.

  • PDF

A Qualitative Study on Factors related to Achievement Motivation of Beauty Industry Professionals (미용 산업체 종사자의 성취동기 관련 요인에 관한 질적 연구)

  • Kang, Joo-A;Rhee, Young-Ju
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.535-548
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to research the achievement motivation of beauty industry professionals. The research method involved one-on-one, in-depth interviews with 7 hair professionals, 7 make-up professionals and 7 skincare professionals. The in-depth interviews were recorded in their entirety, and the recorded content was transcribed and organized. Analysis of the transcribed data involved encoding, deconstructing and re-composing the interview content. Research results revealed 5 factors that were extracted to explain the achievement motivation of beauty industry professionals. Four of the 5 factors were similar to the results of precedent studies, but the remaining factor presented unique characteristics. The 4 common factors were "motive to pursue success", "motive to avoid failure", "motive to meet challenges" and "goal-oriented motive". The factor discovered in this study was "relationship-oriented motive", which is characterized by the tendency to place importance in relationships with superiors, colleagues and customers based on the working characteristics of beauty industry professionals. Based on the results of this study, beauty industry professionals can learn about goals that must be met in various stages in order to establish a system for accomplishing those goals, implement an emotional education program for mental balance, introduce a competitive team system, and carry out a relationship improvement program to increase work efficiency.

Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Cookies added Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus Leaf Powder (오가피 분말을 첨가한 쿠키의 품질 특성 및 항산화 활성)

  • Jin, So-Yeon;Lee, Eun Ji;Gil, Ga Young;Joo, Shin Youn
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.234-241
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this study, we assessed the antioxidant activities and quality characteristics of cookies containing various concentrations (0, 1, 3 and 5%) of Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus leaf powder. Antioxidant activity was estimated based on DPPH free radical scavenging activity and total content of phenolic compounds in Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus leaf powder and cookies. The quality characteristics of Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus leaf cookies were estimated based on spread factor, loss rate, leavening rate, color, texture and sensory evaluation, polyphenol contents, DPPH free radical scavenging activity, as well as spread factor of cookies significantly increased. L value, b value and hardness of cookies decreased with increasing Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus leaf powder content. Finally, the sensory evaluation showed the highest scores for cookies containing 3% Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus leaf powder. From these results, we suggest that Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus leaf is a good ingredient for increasing consumer acceptability as well as the functionality of cookies.