• Title/Summary/Keyword: contactless electrical power transfer

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The analysis of inductive contactless inductive power transformer used for the PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) system (소형궤도 차량 시스템에 적합한 무접촉 유도 전력 변환 장치의 특성해석)

  • Han, K.H.;Lee, B.S.;Byun, Y.S.;Baek, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.218-220
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the concept of contactless inductive power transfer system used for the PRT system is suggested and some ideas for Power transformer design to improve the power transfer performance are presented. This system has a large air-gap and demands a large electrical power capability But, low output power is generated due to a loosely coupled characteristic of the large air-gap. Therefore, double layer construction of secondary winding, which was divided in half to increase both output current and output voltage was suggested. In addition, the performance of power transformer alignment condition between the primary power line and the power collector was verified by computer simulation of 2kW model.

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Design and Analysis of A Rectangular Type Core for A Contactless Power Transmission system (비접촉 진력전송 시스템을 위한 'ㅁㅓ'형 코어 설계 및 분석)

  • Jin, Kang-Hwan;Kim, Ji-Min;Kim, Soo-Hong;Kim, Eun-Soo;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2008
  • In the transformer that is used for the contactless power transmission system, the primary and secondary sides are separated structurally unlike general transformers. When the contactless transformer is built, it forms relatively bigger air gap than the general transformer. Thus it is difficult to transfer energy from the primary side input to the secondary side output with high power efficiently because of low coupling coefficient. This paper proposes a contactless transformer using the rectangular type core that maintains high coupling coefficient even when it has relatively large air gap. The performance characteristics of the proposed transformer are compared with the transformer using general EE core to the air gap variation. The proposed contactless system using rectangular type core and dc-dc full bridge converter, and the system using EE core type and dc-dc full bridge converter are respectively implemented and their performance characteristics are verified by the simulation and experiment.

Computer Model for Railway Inductive Power Supply Using the Valtchev Model

  • Dias, Joao Victor Pinon Pereira;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Jang, Dong-Uk
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents contactless power supply systems using the Valtchev model in transportation systems. The major drawback of contactless systems is that the efficiency is lower than that of contact systems. The coupling coefficient of the contactless transformer is the most influential parameter on the system efficiency. Here, a new computer model for the contactless transfer system developed in the Korea Railroad Research Institute is presented. Also, simulations of the old model and the new model are compared with the prototype measurement to assure the model validity.

A Contactless Power Supply for a DC Power Service

  • Kim, Eun-Soo;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.483-491
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    • 2012
  • It is expected that, in the future, DC power service will be widely used for photovoltaic home power generation systems, since DC consuming devices are ever increasing. Instead of using multiple converters to convert DC to AC and then AC to DC, the power service could solely be based on DC. This would eliminate the need for converters, reducing the cost, complexity, and possibly increasing the efficiency. However, configuration of direct DC power service with mechanical contacts can cause spark voltage or an electric shock when the switch is turned on and off. To solve these problems, in this paper, a contactless power supply for a DC power service that can transfer electric power produced by photovoltaics to the home electric system using magnetic coupling instead of mechanical contacts has been proposed. The proposed system consists of a ZVS boost converter, a half-bridge LLC resonant converter, and a contactless transformer. This proposed contactless system eliminates the use of DC switches. To reduce the stress and loss of the boost converter switching devices, a lossless snubber with coupled inductor is applied. In this paper, a switching frequency control technique using the contactless voltage sensing circuit is also proposed and implemented for the output voltage control instead of using additional power regulators. Finally, a prototype consisted of 150W boost converter has been designed and built to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed contactless photovoltaic DC power service. Experimental results show that 74~83% overall system efficiency is obtained for the 10W~80W load.

Numerical Analysis and Design of Moving Contactless High Power Transformer

  • Lee, Dong-Su;Jang, Dong-Uk;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents numerical analysis and design of high power contactless transformer with a large air-gap for moving on a guided linear track which is appropriate for high-speed train or MAGLEV. The system has the typical characteristics of large leakage inductance, small magnetizing inductance, and low coupling coefficients giving rise to lower power transfer efficiency, which have been compensated by the purposely-designed contactless transformer coupled with the resonant converter modulating with high switching frequency. In particular, the best model selected from the generated six design candidates has been applied for 3D Finite Element Analysis (FEA) investigating on iron loss to evaluate the overall system efficiency.

Characteristic analysis of inductive contactless power transformer laid under the road/railway for performance improvement (도로/궤도 매립형 무접촉 집전장치의 전력전달 성능개선을 위한 특성해석)

  • Han Kyung-Hee;Lee Byung-Song;Baek Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1425-1430
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the inductive power transformer using electromagnetic induction for the road/railway applied to contactless power transfer system is suggested and some ideas for power collector design to improve the power transfer performance are presented. The proposed the inductive power transformer is used for the light railway/road transportation system. which has a large air-gap and demands a large electrical power capability. But. low output power is generated due to a loosely coupled characteristic of the large air-gap. Therefore, double layer construction of secondary winding, which was divided in half to increase both output current and output voltage was suggested. In addition, the performance of inductive power transformer to alignment condition between the primary power line and the inductive power transformer was verified by computer simulation of 2kW model.

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A Study on Efficiency of Contactless Power Supply System for Stocker System (Stocker 시스템에 적용한 비접촉 전린 시스템의 효율에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Gye-Ho;Kim, Won-Gon;Yun, Jong-Bo;Lee, Bong-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2009
  • Recently, As increasing cleanroom size, Stocker system is trending the large size and long distance for LCD material transfer system. In order to rise a rate of production, the manufacturer are on the decrease of total tact time with Stocker system. And the manufacturer are requested to high speed of next generation Stocker system. Therefore, this paper propose Contactless Power Supply(CPS) system about high speed of next generation Stocker system. This paper proposes CPS system is applied in the long distance and straight section with Stocker system. The test results of input/output characteristic and efficiency of CPS system on operating pattern of Stocker system were analyzed, and proved the applicability on commercial use.

Development of High Efficiency Contactless Power Supply System for Stocker System (Stocker 시스템에 적용한 고효율 비접촉 전원시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, Gye-Ho;Kim, Won-Gon;Yun, Jong-Bo;Moon, In-Ho;Lee, Bong-Seob;Min, Byung-Jae;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2010
  • Recently, As increasing cleanroom size, Stocker system is trending the large size and long distance for LCD material transfer system In order to rise a rate of production, the manufacturer are on the decrease of total tact time with Stocker system And the manufacturer are requested to high speed of next generation Stocker system Also manufacturers for the high oil prices through energy-saving conservation to minimize plant operating costs are required. Therefore, this paper propose optimal design of high efficiency Contactless Power Supply(CPS) system about high speed and energy savings of next generation Stocker system This paper proposes CPS system is applied in the long distance and straight section with Stocker system for energy savings. The test results of input!output characteristic and efficiency of CPS system on operating pattern of Stocker system were analyzed, and proved the applicability on commercial use.

A Study on the Serial-Parallel Resonant DC/DC Converter for Contactless Power Supply System (비접촉 전원장치에 적용한 직.병렬 공진 DC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Gye-Ho;Lee, Bong-Sub;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2008
  • Recently, Contactless Power Supply(CPS) system has been broadly studied as a power supply system for Flat Panel Display(FPD) material transfer equipments. In mass production line, CPS systems on material transfer equipment are applied only in the straight sections with single operating vehicle. The formal CPS system was not adequate for curved section nor multiple operating vehicles. Therefore, this paper presents CPS system that consists of straight and curved section with multiple operation vehicles. The circuit topology of CPS system consists of full bridge configured serial-parallel resonant DC/DC converter. The control method for CPS system consists of duty control method on the primary power supply system to maintain constant resonant current. And the secondary power supply systems of multiple vehicles are self controled to maintain constant output voltage. Practically, the test result of dual vehicles on straight and curved section of material transfer equipments were satisfactory, and proved it's applicability on commercial use.

Operating Characteristics of Superconducting Wireless Power Transfer System for Electric Vehicle Charging (전기차 충전을 위한 초전도 무선전력전송 시스템의 동작 특성)

  • Chung, Yoon-Do;Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Dae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 2015
  • As wireless power transfer (WPT) technology using strongly coupled electromagnetic resonators is a recently explored technique to realize the large power delivery and storage without any cable or wire, this technique is required for diffusion of electric vehicles (EVs) since it makes possible a convenient charging system. Typically, since the normal conducting coils are used as a transmitting coil in the CPT system, there is limited to deliver the large power promptly in the contactless EV charging system. From this reason, we proposed the combination CPT technology with HTS transmitting antenna, In this study, we examined the improvement of transmission efficiency and properties for HTS and copper antennas, respectively, at 30 cm distance. Thus, we obtained improved transfer efficiency with HTS antenna over 10% compared with copper antenna

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