• 제목/요약/키워드: contact explosion

검색결과 50건 처리시간 0.024초

스마트폰 배터리 보호회로 모듈에 대한 정전기 방전 실험 (Electrostatic Discharge Experiment for Smartphone Battery Protection Circuit Module)

  • 유종경;박경제;전성혁;여준호;조영기;이대헌;김종규
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 스마트폰 배터리로 사용되는 리튬 이온 배터리에서 과충전, 과방전, 단락 등으로 인한 폭발 위험성을 막기 위해 사용되는 배터리 보호회로 모듈에 대한 정전기 방전 실험을 연구하였다. 실험 시료로 S사의 리튬이온 배터리를 사용하였고, 정전기 방전 인가를 위해 IEC 61000-4-2 표준에 호환되는 ESD Gun simulator를 사용하였다. 배터리 보호회로 모듈의 여러 핀에 2kV ~ 10kV에서는 2kV 단위로 증가시키고, 10kV ~ 30kV에서는 5kV단위로 증가시켜 접촉방전을 인가하였다.

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웨어러블 스마트기기의 표준화 및 시험인증 연구 (Study of Standardization and Test Certification for Wearable Smart Devices)

  • 한태수;김덕기;권오영;좌성훈
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2016
  • Today, wearable technology products are used in a wide range of consumer, healthcare, bio-medical, and industrial applications. The market for wearable technology products is expected to increase dramatically over the next several years. In addition, concerns for safety, performance and reliability of wearable products keep increasing and will be essential for widespread acceptance in the marketplace. Wearable smart devices, which are generally in contact with the human body and skin, are exposed to the risk of the electric shock, burn, and explosion. Therefore, the standardization of wearable devices in terms of human safety and reliability should be very important. Furthermore, the development of test method and test certification of the wearable products will be one of the key technology for mass production. Such standardization and certification will help consumers to choose the safest and best quality wearable devices and allow manufacturers to prove the safety and quality of their products, thereby helping them to gain a competitive technology. This paper discusses the current status of the wearable smart devices as well as the standardization and test certification applicable to wearable technology products.

화상으로 입원한 여성 근로자의 화상유형 및 발생원인, 치료적 특성 (Characteristics of Burn Types, Causes, and Treatment in Hospitalized Female Patients with Industrial Injuries)

  • 김지나;강희선
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the burn characteristics of female patients hospitalized in a burn center. Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study. The subjects were 222 female patients aged over 19 years old having burn injuries from work sites between January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2014. Data were collected using electronic medical records about the burn-related characteristics. The data were analyzed descriptively. Results: Many of the subjects were in their forties and fifties. Most subjects showed burns with an area of less than 10% of the body surface with a severity of second degree. Scalding burns were the most frequent. Contact burns were usually of third-degree severity and occurred on hands and wrists. Flame burns affected the largest body surface area and frequently occurred on the face and mainly caused by explosion of a stove or kitchen gas. Chemical burns frequently occurred on the lower limbs. Conclusion: Female workers are exposed to the hazards of burn injuries in industrial accidents. Types of burn differ depending on the workplace conditions. Therefore, preventative measures for burn injuries should be established in accordance with the characteristics of each industry to which female workers belong.

수소버스 사용 내압용기 수소검출량 검사방법 개선을 위한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Hydrogen Detection Inspection Method of Hydrogen Cylinder on Hydrogen Bus)

  • 김현준;여운석;조현우;이현철;황태준;이호상;류익희;최수광;오영규;박성욱
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2021
  • As hydrogen is classified as an eco-friendly fuel, vehicles using hydrogen fuel are being developed worldwide. Vehicle fuel hydrogen is stored in cylinders at 70 MPa, so there is a high risk of explosion. Therefore, it is important to inspect hydrogen cylinders in used-vehicles. This study was conducted to improve the inspection method of the cylinders currently mounted on used-hydrogen buses. The inspection method is an image analysis method using a camera. Calcaulation algorithm was developed to quantitatively chech the amount of hydrogen leakage by the image method. As a result of adding a contact angle element to the calculation algorithm suggested by the GTR regulation and comparing it with the experimental data of the GTR regulation, the algorithm reliability was 94%, which secured similarity.

경중량 수직형 충격 시험 장비의 선형 동역학 모델 수립을 통한 충격 시험 설계 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Shock Test Design Method Using Linear Dynamic Model of Light Weight Vertical Shock Test Machine)

  • 김준혁;오부진;임담혁
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2021
  • Naval surface ships and submarines could be exposed to non-contact underwater explosion(UNDEX) environment. Equipment installed on the ships and submarines could be damaged by shock load generated by UNDEX environment. Therefore, shock survivability of equipment generally evaluated by shock tests. Ground based shock test machine such as Light weight shock test machine(LVSM) is developed to simulate shock load caused by UNDEX environment. In this study, linear dynamic model of LVSM is proposed and evaluated to improve shock test design procedure. Parameters of the model are decided by optimizing time domain response compared to zero payload experiment. Proposed model is verified by comparing simulation results and test results of maximum payload experiment. Finally, shock test design using the model is described for various test equipment weight.

로지스틱 회귀모형을 활용한 소산 및 전투시설의 방호성능 보강방안 연구 (Reinforcing Method for the Protective Capacities of Dispersal and Combat Facilities using Logistic Regression)

  • 박영준;박상진;유영진;김태희;손기영
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 소산 및 전투시설의 복토를 통한 방호성능 보강 정도에 대한 수치적인 판단근거를 제시하였다. 먼저 지근탄보다 직격탄의 피해가 더 크며 이를 방호기준에 적용해야 함을 폭발실증시험을 통해 확인하였다. 지근탄과 달리 직격탄의 경우 신관의 작동특성을 고려할 때 복토에 의한 방호가 중요하다. 복토를 위한 수치모형 제시를 위해 현장실사를 통해 방호시설 제원을 확보하고 이를 복토 물성치의 불확실성과 함께 고려하여 유한요소해석을 통한 방호성능 충족여부를 판단하였다. 해석결과를 토대로 로지스틱 회귀분석을 수행하여 복토를 통한 방호성능 보강을 위한 수치적 판단근거를 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 수치모형은 접적지역 내 소산시설 및 전투시설의 방호성능 보강정도 판단에 활용될 수 있다. 향후 폭발효과가 구조체에 미치는 요소에 대한 추가적 식별하거나 비선형 회귀모형을 이용한다면 보다 신뢰성있는 모델 제시가 가능할 것이다.

FRA(Fire Risk Assessment)기법을 이용한 화학공장의 Fire Protection에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fire Protection of Chemical Plants Using FRA (Fire Risk Assessment) Method)

  • 한승훈;류병태;태찬호;채충근;고재욱
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2016
  • 현대 화학플랜트 및 석유 가스 산업 시설은 다양한 잠재위험으로 인하여 위험물질의 누출 및 화재가 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 그 중 특히 화재는 직접적인 화염의 접촉 또는 복사열로 인하여 인명피해는 물론 건물, 설비에 대한 피해 발생으로 domino effect가 발생하여 2차, 3차 피해까지도 발생하기도 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 발생가능한 화재를 파악하여 사고피해영향과 빈도를 낮추어 화재 위험성을 관리하는 FRA(Fire Risk Assessment)기법의 절차를 제시하였으며, 사고피해영향으로 화염의 직접적인 접촉과 복사열로 인한 주요건물(제어실, 창고, 변전소)의 물리적 특성이 변형되는 시간을 고려하였다. 사례연구를 통하여 수행한 FRA기법으로 국내외 화학공장의 위험성을 경감시킬 수 있었으며, Protection 설정을 통한 사고의 빈도와 피해영향의 감소를 정량적으로 파악할 수 있었다.

Shearography를 이용한 Aluminum Liner 내부 결함의 변형량과 변형율 측정 및 FEM 검증 (Measurement of Aluminum Liner Internal Defect Deformation and Strain Using Shearography and FEM Verification)

  • 최인영;홍경민;고광수;강영준
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.686-692
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    • 2013
  • Today, environmental issues have become a matter of worldwide concern. In particular, automobile industries engage in considerable research and investment to develop high-efficiency and ecofriendly cars. Most ecofriendly cars use natural gas or hydrogen gas instead of fossil fuels. In this regard, low-weight and high-pressure vessels have gradually been developed to increase the driving distance of a car. However, most pressure vessels installed in cars develop many defects over time owing to shocks sustained when the car is being driven. Such defects can cause the explosion of the pressure vessel. Therefore it is important to prevent such explosions due to internal defects. The use of shearography for measuring the internal defects of objects afford many advantages. It is a non-contact and non-destructive method, and it is not limited by the object shape. In this study, the internal defect deformation and strain of an aluminum liner that is used in a CNG bus for the fuel storage tank is measured using shearography. It is important to measure the strain and deformation in order to detect defects and repair the pressure vessel. To verify the accuracy of the shearography measurement method, the measurement results of shearography, out-of-plane ESPI, and FEM are compared quantitatively.

CNG 복합용기의 필라멘트 와인딩 공정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Filament Winding Process of A CNG Composite Pressure vessel)

  • 김철;김의수;김지훈;최재찬;박윤소
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.656-660
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    • 2002
  • The fiber reinforced composite material is widely used in the multi-industrial field where the weight reduction of the infrastructure is demanded because of their high specific modulus and specific strength. Pressure vessels using this composite material in comparison with conventional metal vessels can be applied in the field where lightweight and the high pressure is demanded from the defense and aerospace industry to rocket motor case due to the merits which are energy curtailment by the weight reduction and decrease of explosive damage precede to the sudden explosion which is generated by the pressure leakage condition. In this paper, for nonlinear finite element analysis of E-glass/epoxy filament winding composite pressure vessel receiving an internal pressure, the standard interpretation model is developed by using the ANSYS 5.7.1, the general commercial program, which is verified as the accuracy and useful characteristic of the solution based on Auto LISP and ANSYS APDL. Both the preprocessor for doing exclusive analysis of filament winding composite pressure vessel and postprocessor that simplifies result of analysis have been developed to help the design engineers.

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ACMS 모형을 적용한 전력정책의 변동 분석 : 한국전력공사의 발전자회사를 중심으로 (An Analysis on Electric Power Policy through ACMS Model : Focused on the Power Generation Subsidiary Company of the Korea Electric Power Corporation)

  • 지병석;강승진
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제65권1호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to dimensionally examine the factors of policy changes by applying the ACMS model to KEPCO's structural reorganization privatization policies and study its implications. As a result of the analysis, among the external variables that affect as a financial source or restriction to advocates, all areas except for the difference in opinion of the people as well as policy decision and effects of other subordinate systems were shown to be in an advantageous condition acting as a financial source to advocates of structural reorganization privatization. On the other hand, advocates affected by the external variables share a certain belief system in which the advocates of privatization share the justification of profitability while the advocates of collectivization share the justification of publicness. In these flows, the announcement of the privatization plan of public enterprises of the committee of planning and budgeting acts as a matter of contact which opens the windows for policy changes, and this window goes through ignition, explosion, and fixation which causes fierce interactions among advocates of both sides. Eventually, in accordance with the contents of excluding electricity(KEPCO) from the list for privatization the window for policy changes has closed and things have changed to a transitional KEPCO privatization policy. Based on this, the first implication is that non-official participants such as the people, social organizations, labor unions, etc. influence policy changes more than they did before. Secondly, in the process of policy changes, there is an order of boundary even in the fierce interactions between each advocate. Thirdly, specific variables can play various roles in complex policy phenomenon. Fourthly, a logical analysis using the ACMS model is possible in Korea as well. Fifthly, as a result of analyzing the change process of the KEPCO structural reorganization privatization policy through the ACMS model, not all matched with the main research results implied by the ACMS model.