• Title/Summary/Keyword: contact element

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An analytic study on the bond stress between concrete and steel tube in CFT tublar column (충전원형강관기둥에서 콘크리트와 강관의 부착응력에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Kang, Joo-Won;Park, Sung-Moo;Kim, Youn-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.5 no.3 s.17
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2005
  • An analytic study on the bond stress between steel tube and concrete in concrete filled steel(CFT) tublar column is presented in this paper. Recently buildings need members which are enhanced durability and ductility. Concrete filled tublar column system is proposed as alternative plan. In this paper, ABAQUS/Standard Version 5.8 which is identified as usefulness for finite element analysis and has various element library is used. The variables in this study are the location and type of shear-connector. The modeling ell contact problem practiced by Contact Pair and Contact Pressure method. In the step of physical bond, it is practiced by Change friction option. After yielding of models, analytic results is less than that of experimental results.

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A parametric study of bolt-nut joints by the method of finite element contact analysis (유한 요소 접촉 해석법에 의한 나사 체결부 설계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이병채;김영곤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 1989
  • A parametric study of load distribution in bolt-nut joints is performed by the method of finite element contact analysis. The contacting surface is assumed unbonded and frictionless. Multi-body contact analysis is performed in elastic region under the assumption of axi-symmetric stress state. Load acting on the first thread from the fastened plate is much greater than that on the other threads in the standard setting. But the load distribution is shown to be improved by making the center of contact force acting on the nut surface move outwards. Such a modification is possible by enlarging the gap between bolt shank and fastened plate or by inserting suitable washers. Shape modification of the standard nut by the making a groove and a step on the nut surface is also suggested, which results in almost uniform load distribution and considerable decrease in the maximum stress of the joint.

A Study on a Finite Element Analysis Method Using Simplified Ball Models of Wind Turbine Ball Bearings (풍력발전기용 볼 베어링의 단순화 볼 모델을 이용한 해석기법 연구)

  • Seung-Woo Kim;Jung-Woo Song;Jun-Pyo Hong;Jong-Hoon Kang
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2023
  • This study focuses on the analysis of slewing ball bearings in wind turbines. Slewing bearings have an outer diameter of several meters, and hundreds of balls are in contact with the raceway. Due to the large number of balls and raceway contact conditions, it is difficult to accurately analyze contact stresses using general analysis techniques. To analyze the contact stress of a slewing ball bearing, the sub-modeling method is applied, which is a technique that first analyzes the displacement of the entire model and then analyzes the local stress at the point of maximum displacement. In order to reduce the displacement analysis time of the entire ball bearing, the technique of replacing the ball with a nonlinear spring is adopted. The analytical agreement of the simplified model was evaluated by comparing it with a solid mesh model of the ball for three models with different spring attachment methods. It was found that for the condition where a large turnover moment is applied to the bearing, increasing the number of spring elements gives the closest results to modeling the ball with a solid mesh.

Finite Element Analysis of Slewing Bearings for Wind Turbines Using Spring Elements (스프링요소를 이용한 풍력발전기용 슬루잉 베어링의 유한요소해석)

  • Han, Ki-Bong;Kang, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2020
  • This study is about design and verification of stress reduction of bearings for wind turbines. In a slewing bearing having a typical four-contact structure, the contact point moves to the end of the raceway due to a large moment load, resulting in a stress concentration. A bearing was designed to reduce such contact point movement. The deformation behavior of typical ball bearings and newly designed bearings was calculated through finite element analysis under ultimate load by replacing the ball with a spring element. The contact stress between the ball and the raceway was calculated by finite element analysis by inputting the deformation behavior analysis result as a boundary condition. The effectiveness of the bearing stress analysis method using spring elements was verified through comparison of the contact stress according to the bearing structure.

Sliding Contact Analysis between Rubber Seal, a Spherical Particle and Steel Surface (시일과 스틸면 사이에 구형 입자가 있는 미끄럼 접촉 해석)

  • Park, Tae-Jo;Lee, Jun-Hyuk
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a three elastic body sliding contact problem is modeled to investigate more precise wear mechanisms related with the sealing surface. A 3-D finite element contact model, a small spherical elastic particle, PTFE seal and steel surface, is solved using a nonlinear finite element code MARC. The deformed seal and steel surface shapes, von-Mises and principal stress distributions are obtained for different seal sliding distances. The entrapped small particle within PTFE seal results in very high stresses on the steel surface which exceeded its yield strength and produce plastic deformation such as groove and torus. The sealing surface could also be worn down by sub-surface fatigue due to intervening small particles together with the well-known abrasive wear. Therefore the proposed contact model adopted in this paper can be applied in design of various sealing systems, and further studies are required.

Dual-Contact Tooling System for 5-Head Router Machine (5-Head Router Machine 의 이면 구속 공구 시스템)

  • 성승학;이득우;이채문;백효정;옥주선;최운집
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.788-791
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a general description of single and dual contact tooling systems, finite element analysis, and discussions on the application of the system to the 5-head router machine which is in particular for aerospace components. This study has been performed as part of the development of the new generation 5-head router machine which is designed for high productivity. Such high productivity in essence requires high speed rotation and multiple spindles in one machine. The high speed rotation may exceed a range in a conventional single contact tooling system. The conventional tooling system is reevaluated in comparison with the dual-contact system. Finite element analysis using simplified spindle models compares major differences in the two systems. Some problems in the application to the 5-head router machine are discussed.

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A Catenary System Analysis for Studying the Dynamic Characteristics of a High Speed Rail Pantograph

  • Han, Chang-Soo;Park, Tong-Jin;Kim, Byung-Jin;Wang, Young-Yong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.436-447
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the dynamic response of a catenary system that supplies electrical power to high-speed trains is investigated. One of the important problems which is accompanied by increasing the speed of a high-speed rail, is the performance of stable current collection. Another problem which has been encountered, is maintaining continuous contact force between the catenary and the pantograph without loss of panhead. The dynamic analyses of the catenary based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) are performed to develop a pantograph suitable for high speed operation. The static deflection of the catenary, the stiffness variation in contact lines, the dynamic response of the catenary undergoing the force of a constantly moving load and the contact force were calculated. It was confirmed that a catenary model is necessary to study the dynamic characteristics of the pantograph system.

Finite Element Analysis on Contact and Work Stress of Rolled Strip (압연되는 스트립의 접촉 및 가공 응력에 대한 유한 요소 해석)

  • Cho, Jae-Ung;Han, Moon-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2008
  • This study analyzes the rolled circular rod strip with radius of loom and length of 350cm by using finite element analysis. The material strength and its durability of the rolled strip can be predicted through this study. As the penetration tolerance by contact decreases, the contact rigidity of strip increases. As the contact rigidity becomes the highest at the elapsed time of 1.2 second, the contact stress becomes the lowest. On the contrary, von-Mises stress becomes highest at this time. The total deformation on strip increases from the upper part of strip at the position near to rotating roll to the lower part of strip at the position near to fixing roll.

An Analysis of Detachment Mechanism of Gecko Adhesion System using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 게코 접착 시스템의 분리 메커니즘에 대한 해석)

  • Kim, Won-Bae;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.550-553
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 seta와 spatula로 구성된 게코(gecko) 접착 시스템의 해석을 위한 새로운 adhesive beam contact model을 제시한다. adhesive contact 해석에 있어서 기존의 JKR model은 nano pillar와 같은 형태의 접촉방식의 해석에는 매우 유용하지만, seta와 같이 보(beam)의 형상을 가지는 구조물의 접촉방식의 해석에는 부적합하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 seta와 같은 보의 형상을 가지는 접촉 시스템의 해석을 위해 adhesive beam contact model을 제시하고, 유한요소 해석을 통하여 접촉면에서의 불균일한 응력분포 상태가 분리 메커니즘에 미치는 영향에 대한 해석 결과를 제시한다. 또한 spatula의 기하학적 형상과 보의 접촉각(contact angle)등이 seta adhesion system의 분리 메커니즘(detachment mechanism)에 미치는 영향에 대한 결과를 제시한다.

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