• 제목/요약/키워드: consumption situation

검색결과 428건 처리시간 0.027초

세계 낙농산업 동향: IV. 유제품 소비 및 교역을 중심으로 (Outlook of the Global Dairy Industry and Its Current Situation: IV. 2015 Global Consumption and Trade of Dairy Products)

  • 김성준;오세종
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2016
  • Recently, underdeveloped countries have exhibited slight increases in their share of global dairy production. However, this growth is mostly the result of an increase in the number of producing animals, rather than a rise in productivity per milking cow. Fortunately, with the increase in milk production, the world dairy trade reported that the abundance of milk has resulted in increased production of other dairy products, such as dairy powder and butter. In general, there has been an increasing trend in the demand and supply of milk and all dairy products in the international dairy market since 2005. As the economy recovers, both the demand and consumption of milk will increase. However, no change is expected in the long-term prospects for the dairy market, particularly for 2016.

USN 기반 지능형 도로상태 모니터링을 위한 저전력 센서네트워크 플랫폼 구현 (Design and Implementation of Low Power Consumption Wireless Sensor Network Platform for Intelligent Motorway Monitoring)

  • 송민환;김재호;안일엽;김태현;박용국;원광호;이상신
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.463-465
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    • 2008
  • This article describes a design and implementation of low power consumption wireless sensor network platform for intelligent motorway monitoring. There are many dangerous situations on motorway, foggy weathers, rapidly changes of temperature, etc. We designed a system for monitoring motorway environment for report dangerous situation. We introduce this system and its lowpower consumption characteristics which important to battery based system.

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Effect of Corporate Transparency on Trust and Purchase Intention

  • Lee, Eun-Jung;Nam, Ji-hyung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2021
  • There is a growing interest in ethical consumption, and consumers are demanding high levels of CSR for their companies. Transparent provision of corporate information among various areas of CSR is also an important topic in the recent consumption situation. In the global fashion industry, it is also a type of radical corporate transparency and ethical management, led by several advanced startups such as Everlane. As a result, the production process is being disclosed. This study empirically analyzes the influence of this fashion product process transparency on the consumer evaluation of the company. According to a survey of 200 Korean respondents, the transparency of the presented fashion firms had a positive effect on corporate trust and purchase intention. It was confirmed that it has. On the other hand, consumer involvement, which has been discussed as an important personal attribute in the associated consumption environment, has no significant moderating effect. In other words, consumers' subjective corporate ethics involvement did not have a significant influence on their corporate transparency evaluation.

에너지 해석을 통한 대학건물의 에너지 성능개선 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement Plans of Energy Performance in University Building through the Analysis of Energy)

  • 정재웅;김동우;석호태;양정훈
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2010
  • Today, the amount of energy consumption in the university campuses is huge. The effort for the energy consumption reduction in university campuses is certainly needed by the following reason; first, contribution to the greenhouse gas discharge reduction demand. Second, energy cost reduction in university campus. Third, contribution to the improvement of the social awareness as the maximum higher educational institutions. The energy consumption analysis of current situation has to be executed for the energy consumption reduction in university campus. The energy reduction possibility in which it exists in university campuses can be understood through the energy consumption analysis. And the application is possible as fundamental data of the policy establishment for the effective energy reduction in university campuses. Especially, the best way to reduce the energy consumption in university campuses that is the energy consumption reduction of buildings. Accordingly, this study derived the plans for improving the performance of energy in the university building by analyzing case study, so this study analyzed the performance of energy for the university building through VE, a program for the analysis of building energy. Based on this result, this study classified the plans improving the efficiency of energy in university building into the plan for passive control and active control respectively, and suggested some concrete plans, and finally evaluated the performance of decreasing energy consumption for each plan.

중국 소비자의 자민족중심주의와 적대감이 패션 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Chinese Consumers' Ethnocentrism and Animosity on Brand Attitude)

  • 최유화;추호정
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제37권7호
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    • pp.894-906
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    • 2013
  • The Chinese fashion market is a fierce battlefield for foreign brands and domestic brands. This research carefully analyzed several effects based on theories related to the country of origin for brands and consumer attitudes. All data were collected by a questionnaire distributed to Chinese consumers who have experienced global fashion brands. Data collection was conducted in March 2011. A total of 382 complete responses were used for the analysis. The results were as follows: First, for Chinese brands, there was a direct consumer ethnocentrism (CET) effect on brand attitudes. Second, CET showed no effect for European brands; however, conspicuous consumption had a significant positive influence. Third, there existed direct effects of CET and economic animosity on brand attitudes for brands from an unfriendly country. There was a positive moderating effect of conspicuous consumption on the association between CET and Japanese brand attitudes; in addition, a negative situation perception aggravates the negative relationship between economic animosity and Japanese brand attitudes. The results of the study can help marketers obtain more specific knowledge of brand attitudes for target consumer groups as well as enable them to plan and implement well-suited strategies for fashion businesses in China.

자기제시와 브랜드 선호도의 관계에서 체면민감성과 사용상황의 조절효과 (Moderating Effects of Chemyon(Social Face) and Consumption Situation in the Relationship between Self-Presentation and Brand Preference)

  • 정보라;김미정;윤지현;이주화;한지수;이성수
    • 미래기술융합논문지
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    • 1권1호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 자기제시와 브랜드 선호도의 관계에서 체면민감성과 사용상황의 조절효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 충남지역에 소재한 대학교의 학생들을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같이 요약될 수 있다. 우선 공적 사용 상황에서든 사적 사용상황에서든 상징적 브랜드 선호도에 대한 자기제시의 효과는 유의하지 않았다. 반면, 두 가지 상황 모두에서 기능적 브랜드 선호도에 대한 자기제시의 영향은 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 체면민감성의 주효과는 공적 상황에서 기능적 브랜드 선호도에 부적인 영향을 미칠 때만 유의할 뿐 다른 경우에는 유의하지 않았다. 셋째, 자기제시와 체면민감성의 상호작용효과를 보면, 공적 상황에서든 사적 상황에서든 체면에 대한 민감성이 상대적으로 낮은 사람들은 자기제시 수준과 무관하게 브랜드 선호도의 변화가 크게 나타나고 있지 않았다. 본 연구는 사용 상황이 공적이든 사적이든 체면민감성은 자기제시와 상호작용을 통하여 브랜드 선호도에 영향을 미침을 밝히고 있다는 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

경기 불황과 욜로(YOLO): 지각된 부정적 경제 상황이 소비자의 현재에 편향된 선호에 미치는 영향 (Recession and YOLO: The Influence of Negative Perception of Economic Situation on Present-Biased Preference)

  • 정보희;정혜욱
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 밀레니얼 세대를 중심으로 한 욜로 추구 현상의 기저 매커니즘을 파악하여 지각된 경제 불황의 현재 편향적 소비 행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 또한 지각된 경제 불황이 소비자의 현재 편향적 선택 행동에 미치는 영향을 매개하는 요인으로 개인의 고정주의 성향을 제안하고 이를 실증적으로 검증함으로써 암묵적 이론 관련 연구 결과를 확장하고자 하였다. 학부생을 대상으로 한 세 번의 실험 연구에서 부정적 경제 상황이 점화되거나, 부정적 경제 상황을 더 높이 지각한 소비자들은 현재 편향된 소구에 대한 더 높은 선호를 보고하였고, 현재에 편향된 대안을 선호하는 경향을 보여주었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 저성장과 코로나 19 사태로 경기 침체를 경험하는 현 상황에서 마케터에게 보다 효과적이고 유용한 실질적 지침을 제공한다.

Current situation and future prospects for global beef production: overview of special issue

  • Smith, Stephen B.;Gotoh, Takafumi;Greenwood, Paul L.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.927-932
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    • 2018
  • The demand for beef as a protein source is increasing worldwide, although in most countries beef accounts for considerably less than half of total meat consumption. Beef also provides a highly desirable eating experience in developed countries and, increasingly, in developing countries. The sustainability of beef production has different meanings in the various geographical and socio-economic regions of the world. Natural resources including land mass and uses, rainfall and access to livestock feed, and the robustness of the economy are major determinants of the perception of beef sustainability. In this overview of the 2016 International Symposium on "Future Beef in Asia" and this subsequent Special Edition of the Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences on "Current Situation and Future Prospects for Global Beef Production", the contributions have been grouped into the following categories: Countries in Southeast Asia; Europe; and Countries producing highly marbled beef for export and/or domestic consumption. They also include reference to Special Topics including marbled beef production, and use of "omics" technologies to enhance beef quality assurance. Among these broad categories, notable differences exist across countries in the production and marketing of beef. These reflect differences in factors including natural resource availability and climate, population size, traditional culture and degree of economic development including industrial and technological developments. We trust that the International Symposium and this Special Edition on Current Situation and Future Prospects for Global Beef Production, the contents of which that are briefly summarized in this paper, will serve as a valuable resource for the livestock industries, researchers and students with an interest in enhancing the prospects for sustainable, efficient beef production that satisfies the growing size and complexity of consumer demands and markets for beef.

Potential of Agricultural Residues for Small Biomass Power Generation in Thailand

  • Panklib, Thakrit
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • The demand for energy in Thailand has been continually increasing as the economic and social country grows. Approximately 60% of Thailand's primary energy is imported, mostly petroleum products. In 2008 Thailand's total energy consumption was 80,971 ktoe and the net price of energy imported was up to 1,161 billion Baht which is equivalent to 12.8% of GDP at the current price. The energy consumption or energy demand has been growing at an annual compounded growth rate of 6.42% and the peak electric power demand and electricity consumption was recorded at 22,568 MW and 148,264 GWh and grew at a rate of 7.0% and 7.5% per annum during the period from 1989 to 2008. The gross agriculture production in 2008 was recorded at 135.4 Mt which represents agriculture residue for energy at 65.73 Mt, which is equivalent to energy potential of about 561.64 PJ or 13,292 ktoe an increase in average of 5.59% and 5.44% per year respectively. The agricultural residues can converted to 15,600 GWh/year or 1,780 MW of power capacity. So, if government sector plan to install small biomass gasification for electricity generation 200 kW for Community. The residue agricultural is available for 8,900 plants nationwide. The small biomass power generation for electricity generation not only to reduce the energy imports, it also makes the job and income for people in rural areas as well. This paper's aim is to report the energy situation in Thailand and has studied 5 main agricultural products with high residue energy potential namely sugarcane, paddy, oil palm, cassava, and maize appropriate for small electricity production. These agricultural products can be found planted in many rural areas throughout Thailand. Finally, discuss the situation, methods and policies which the government uses to promote small private power producers supplying electricity into the grid.

다중안테나 시스템에서 전력 최소화를 위한 안테나 선택 알고리즘 (Antenna Selection Algorithm for Energy Consumption Minimization in Massive Antenna System)

  • 신경섭
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2022
  • 통신시스템에서 한정된 자원에서 최대의 용량을 얻기 위해서 안테나의 개수를 늘리는 것이 효과적이다. 주어진 주파수 자원에서 안테나 개수의 증가는 또 다른 차원의 신호의 송수신을 가능하게 하고, 추가적인 채널자원을 확보하여, 통신 용량을 증대시킬 수 있기 때문이다. 다수의 안테나가 존재하는 상황에서는 안테나를 한정된 공간에 효과적으로 집적하는 문제가 매우 중요해지게 된다. 이러한 상황에서 채널 자원과 안테나 자원을 효율적으로 분배하는 문제가 발생하여, 본 논문에서는 주어진 다수의 안테나 자원을 안테나간의 상관성을 고려하여 다수의 사용자에게 효과적으로 분배하는 문제를 해결하였다. 사용자를 선택하는 문제와 선택된 사용자에게 안테나를 할당하는 문제로 나누어 Semi-definite Relaxation 방식을 사용하여 최적해를 빠르게 구할 수 있도록 고안되었고, 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 편파가 사용된 상황에서는 공간 집적도가 증가함을 보였고, 안테나의 자원이 늘어남에 따라 평균적으로 34% 감소된 전력을 사용하여 전력 효율적인 전송을 하는 결과를 보였다.