• 제목/요약/키워드: construction waterproofing

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Numerical Study on Direct Shear Test of Composite Shotcrete with Sprayable Waterproofing Membrane (차수용 박층 멤브레인의 직접전단실험에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Kicheol;Choi, Soon-Wook;Kim, Dongwook;Lee, Chulho
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2018
  • A sprayable waterproofing membrane which has relatively high adhesive property onto concrete enables faster construction with better waterproof performance compared with a conventional sheet membrane. However, the sprayable waterproofing membrane is a recently developed material and its performance and behavior with structures are not sufficiently reported. Therefore, in this study, the shear behavior of sprayable waterproofing membrane was numerically analyzed using the results of previous studies of composite shotcrete with sprayable waterproofing membrane. From the previous study, shear behavior of shotcrete with sprayable waterproofing membrane was different from shotcrete case and there was a limitation to express the behavior of the interface in general shear strength method. Therefore, in this study, the direct shear test was numerically simulated using two contact models, and then the best suitable method to express the shear behavior of the sprayable waterproofing membrane was suggested.

Comparison between Labor Inputs by Quantity per Unit Method and by Actual Data Method in the Apartment Housing Construction Work - Focusing on Masonry Plaster Waterproofing Tile Labors - (공동주택 건설공사의 표준품셈과 실투입 노무량 비교 분석 - 미장, 방수, 조적, 타일공사를 중심으로 -)

  • Jeon, SangHoon;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2015
  • The standard production unit system is the most basic element in our country construction. However, this standard production unit system shows a large difference in the actual amount of labor input for works at the Apartment housing construction, Therefore, it may be a reasonable alternative to estimate the cost of construction by historical cost data, works will be calculated the cost of labor must determine the exact amount and It is necessary to determine the exact amount of labor input for the construction progress management. This study examines the results of comparing the standard production unit system and the actual amount of labor counting in apartment housing construction was completed in the metropolitan area since 2000, the following results were obtained. the actual amount of labor input are looked for 1.184person/1000 of masonary, $0.084persons/m^2$ of plaster, $0.039persons/m^2$ of Waterproofing, $0.059persons/m^2$ of tile at the Apartment housing construction. in the actual amount of labor counting Compared with standard production unit system, masonry ratio of 59.8%, plaster ratio of 41.3%, waterproofing ratio of 31.5%, tile ratio of 34.3% and The labor rate in the works was the lowest in the plaster. was relatively high in the masonary. Therefore, the amount of labor country apartment housing construction is preferably calculated on historical cost data. But it seems that the amount of labor necessary complement ongoing close enough to the actual standard production unit system a major variable in construction management.

A Study on the Flexural Rigidity Change according to Quantities Characteristics of Waterproof Admixture for Concrete (콘크리트용 수밀 혼화재 첨가량에 따른 휨 강도 변화추이 연구)

  • Choi, Su-Young;Park, Jin-Sang;Kim, Dong-Bum;Park, Wan-Goo;Kim, Byoung-Il;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.128-129
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    • 2017
  • Concrete properties alone cannot provide satisfactory waterproof performance because concrete can generate cracks due to possible problems in design, construction and curing process, and various environmental factors. Therefore, concrete structures require installing waterproofing layers for concrete protection and various types of construction methods are currently being applied. The purpose of this study is to investigate the concrete strength changes when waterproofing admixtures are mixed into the concrete. The results of flexural strength testing confirmed that the initial strength of concrete specimens with the admixtures was lower than that of the concrete specimen without the admixture based on different curing periods.

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A Study on the Seismic Performance Design of Waterproofing Materials Applied to Single-side Walls of Underground Structures (지하 구조물 합벽구간에 적용되는 방수재료의 내진성능설계를 위한 기초 자료조사 연구)

  • Kim, Soo Yeon;Na, Mi Ok;Lee, Sung Jin;Kim, Meong Ji;Oh, Sang Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2019
  • At a time when the recent earthquake in Pohang, Korea requires the need for seismic performance design not only for concrete structures but also for construction materials used in construction structures, the possibility of applying the seismic performance design of waterproof materials constructed in the form of direct or partial adhesion to concrete structures in the underground Single-side walls section was confirmed.

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A Study on the Concrete Surface of Durability Advancement and Performance Improvement for the Siliceous Liguid Type of Spread Waterproofing Material (콘크리트 표층부 내구성 증진 및 성능개선을 위한 규산질계 액상형 도포 방수재의 성능 평가 연구)

  • Kim Jin-Sung;Song Je-Young;Park Jin-Sang;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2005
  • It is recognised that a permeability waterproof agent have been extensively used for concrete, in these days. In present paper shows effective practical scheme of a permeability waterproof agent in construction market that is to develope durability of concrete structure as apply to job site through the examination physical and chemical property of a permeability waterproof agent. It is indentified that can be maintain waterproofing performance, moreover it makes satisfactory result of permeation resistance as applying siliceous waterproof agent.

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Application Method of Integrated Information System on waterproofing Quality for Improving Structure Durability (구조물 내구성 향상을 위한 방수품질 관련 통합정보시스템 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyo-Jin;An, Ki-Won;Kim, Byoung-il;Oh, Sang-keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.339-340
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    • 2018
  • Contemporary concrete structures make use of underground spaces as parking lots and other comfort facilities for efficiency purposes. As underground environmental conditions are in constant exposure to degradation factors from the environment such as groundwater, hydraulic and soil pressure, structural movement and settlement, structural defects in the form of leakage occur. Current maintenance regulations and regimes are unable to respond to this field, as degradation mechanisms in underground environments are still unclear. In this regard, this study proposes the utilization of integrated information sharing system that can provide various technical information for construction designs to prevent leakages in underground concrete structures.

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A Study on the field application analysis for high adhesive spray type of degenerated and rubberized asphalt membrane material (스프레이식 고점착 변성 고무 아스팔트 도막 방수재의 재료 및 공법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Sang-Keun;Song, Je-Young;Kim, Jin-Seong;Lee, Nam-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2006
  • Urethane, epoxy, acrylic have common property to adhere on the concrete dried surface in the waterproofing materials at present. In the wet condition, however, the materials such as urethane, epoxy, acrylic need a long hardening time and it become a reason of water leakage as the materials breaking down. it is one of the problem to adhere to the substrate. Therefore, in this thesis, I focused to assure the structural safety and durability and quality for waterproofing and safe of construction cost by cut down the cost of labor and reduce the term of works as searching the application of field condition for hish adhesive spray type of degenerated and rubberized asphalt membrane material.

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A Study on the Tensile Performance according to Quantities Characteristics of Charcoal in Poly-Urethane Waterproofing Material (폴리우레탄 방수재의 숯 첨가량에 따른 인장성능 변화추이 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Sang;Kim, Dong-Bum;Park, Wan-Goo;Ha, Mi-Young;Kim, Byoung-Il;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.120-121
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    • 2017
  • Polyurethane coating materials are widely used in waterproofing construction because they ensure easy workability and high performance mechanical properties, and such polyurethane coating materials are in various mixture ratios. This study carried out a test to determine the basic physical property changes of polyurethane coating material based on the amount of charcoal additives to. The results showed that he tensile strength was found to be 3.1 N / ㎟ when the charcoal amount was at 2%, displaying the highest performance rate.

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Establishment of Korea-China joint quality standards and improvement the performance of Non-hardening Waterproofing Material (비경화 방수재의 한·중 공동품질기준 마련 및 성능개선 연구)

  • Choi, Su-Young;An, Hyun-Ho;Choi, Young Hyun;Park, Wan-Goo;Kim, Dong-Bum;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.224-225
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a technology to prevent leakage of construction structures for the Chinese market. The first key development factor is to establish a joint quality standard that corresponds to all performance criteria set out in Chinese Standard JC / T 2428-2017. The second key development factor is to develop a product capable of exhibiting performance in a low temperature environment of $-30^{\circ}C$ and coping with 15mm structure behavior.

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A Study on the Estimation of Adhesive Stability According to Organic.lnorganic Mixed Tile Bond Type for Application of Polishing Tile to Dry Wall System (건식벽체에 폴리싱타일을 적용하기 위한 유기.무기질 혼합계 타일접착제 종류에 따른 부착안정성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sang-Keun;Lee, Gi-Jang;Yoo, Jae-Kang;Kim, Su-Ryun;Lee, Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2002
  • Recently, polishing tile(porcelain homogeneous polished tile) was used in the construction field as a finishing material. But, there happened some problems such as tile exfoliation by construction condition in early ages. Also, for use of polishing tile in the dry wall system which used to lightweight wall, the examination of adhesive stability of polishing tile is needed. In this study, adhesive strength of Polishing tile was investigated by tile bond types on gypsum board and non asbestos board coated by tar-urethane and Polymer modified cementitious waterproofing membrane(Series I). Then, the effect of heat stress and vibration was estimated on gypsum and non asbestos board(Series II). As the result of study are the follows; (1) Polishing tile(600$\times$400mm) construction on waterproofing layer : Both laboratory estimation and spot examination sieve were happened that fall of tile because their hardening speed is late. (2) To using powder style adhesives in the dry wail with waterproofing layer : Adhesive strength of tile is Influenced by interface bond area and base side condition. (3) Shock and heat stresses : obvious decline of adhesive strength is not happened