• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2008

The purpose of the study is to provide basic data to be useful for living environment of National Rental Housing, through comparative analysis of residential conditions, community consciousness of residents, characteristics of 3 complexes, whose residents have lived more than 3 years, different in area and size. Deungchon 11 Complex in Seoul, Eui-wang Naeson Complex, and Incheon Samsan 4 Complex are chosen for the investigation and the survey and 242 copies of the questionnaire are analyzed for the final result. Analyzing the contents of the survey results are as follows those deriving conclusions and suggestions. 1) Housing and construction standards are required to reconsider for enhancing of community consciousness and housing satisfaction of residents of National Rental Housing. 2) Spending on residential move, and minimize the unnecessary expense of low-income housing need to do to promote stability. 3) Facilities and equipments for residents are needed considering barrier-free design which introduces universal design. 4) Welfare facilities such as culture space and after-school classroom for teenagers are needed. 5) By using the broadcast media actively pro-mote, various layers are encouraged moving into National Rental Housing, through the concept of housing opportunities for change. 6) In short-term, community space are need remodeling and various activity programs are developed to induce activation of community facilities. In long-term, users considering a community facility plan, actively promoting activities, methods and operating system support for the government in the continuing policy and management is needed, when the National Rental Housing are planned to build. Therefore, the organic aspects such as the development and operation of the community program as well as the physical aspects such as the community space and facilities for the active community of the National Rental Housing are constantly considered in the follow-up studies.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.122-131
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• 2015

Recently, starting with the deep underground road construction plan in Seobu Expressway, Korea, there area many studies on deep underground roads to be newly built. However, there is an extreme lack of safety standards, which does not consider traffic conditions and road driving characteristics. Therefore, this study reviewed safety elements to reflect in the deep underground road planning by analyzing driving stability of longitudinal tunnels with road environments, which resemble deep underground roads. For comprehensive analysis, the characteristics and causes of the accidents that have occurred in seven longitudinal tunnels with a length of 2km or over in Gangwon area, were collected. Specifically, geometric structures and facilities of each tunnel were investigated. Also, the present state of facility installation and the changes in driving speed of vehicles passing through each tunnel were observed to analyze the causes for the traffic accidents in each tunnel and accident reduction alternatives. It was revealed that the most frequent accidents in the tunnels resulted from the changes of traffic flow due to the abrupt speed reduction of forward vehicles, or the failure in speed control of following vehicles during the traffic congestion situation. Moreover, installing facilities such as plane and longitudinal curves, median strips and marginal strips seem to induce consistent driving speed. These results mean that for accident prevention, speed management must be preceded and there is a need to develop and introduce safety facilities actively to control the driving flow of forward and following vehicles.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.348-357
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• 2007

제한된 전원으로 동작해야 하는 센서 노드의 수명 연장을 위하여, 에너지 효율적인 센서 노드의 동작에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되었다. 그들 중에는 주기적으로 무선 송수신 모듈을 활성화 / 비활성화 하면서 정보전달을 위하여 인접 노드가 깨어나는 시점에 대한 정보를 필요로 하는 기법들이 존재한다. 클락 동기는 이러한 기법들에서 무선 송수신 모듈의 활성화 / 비활성화 스케줄링을 위하여 필수적인 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 센서 망에서 전역 클락 동기를 위하여 제안된 비동기 평균 알고리즘을 기반으로 주기적인 무신 송수신 모듈 활성화 / 비활성화 기법에서의 클락 동기 방법을 제안한다. 구체적으로 본 논문은 (1) 초기 자율적인 망 구성 시점에 필요한 신속한 클락 동기 방법과 (2) 에너지 소모를 최소화한 주기적인 클락 동기 방법 및 (3) 두 가지 동기 방법들 간의 전환 시점 판단 방법을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안한 방법의 클락 오차 범위와 교환되는 메시지 수를 분석한다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.21-39
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• 1992

Many problems were found out the remarkable unbalance between paddy fields and up-land areas, or between plain and mountainous areas, unreasonable establishing of land consolidaton boundaries without consideration of rural development, lower leverl of construction technology of the roads and canals for agricultral use ad operation and maintenance of them by human power far apart from the ages of high technology, high information and free internationalisation, and too slow progress to overcome the weak agricultural circumstances etc. through the survey in the past executed land consolidation projects. The basic ways for solution of these problems for propulsion of land consolidation project through investigation are summarized as follows : 1. Land consolidation project should be executed to the direction of balanced regional development, laying stress on the upland and mountainous areas in order to carry out the agriculture effectively. 2. the acreage of land consolidation project to be conducted anually should be increased to overcome the serious underdeveloped agricultural development. 3. It should be developed to the way in accordance with the order of land use from the view point of rural integral development including the rural readjustment. 4. The level of the structures of road and canal, the size of standard lot and the grouping of land substitution should be to incraese the productivity of land and labour more than ever and reached to a degree in cope with the age of industrialization, information and free internationalisation. 5. The level of the management of agricultural water use and the maintenace of the various facilities should be developed to be automatization, remote control, central control and information processing instead human work. 6. Land substitution should take a measure of grouping method in accordance with the agricultural plan and farming organization, which can overcome high industrialized society in place of the substition by origin land. 7. Land consolidation project should be planned in order to fulfil a conservative function of ecosystem and resources together with improvement of land and labour productivity.

• 농촌계획
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.133-145
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to assess residents' perception of the revitalization projects of the rural center and to evaluate their views of the projects' importance and their levels of satisfaction with how they have been carried out. In this study, we measured the residents' perceptions and preferences regarding these projects by using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Results showed that residents' perceptions and satisfaction were the highest for the projects providing welfare facilities, even though this project has little relevance to the overall project goal. Residents were dissatisfied with construction projects such as the building of cultural facilities and urban parks, even while recognizing their importance. It is necessary to establish what problem the people perceive and to manage them appropriately. Next, the residents did not appreciate the community empowerment projects, nor did they evaluate the contents of the program positively. It can therefore be seen that the community empowerment projects have not been carried out well. Finally, the street landscape improvement project was not successfully implemented compared to other projects. The residents have negatively perceived the installation of facilities that they do not want, rarely use, or are poorly operated. this shows that the evaluation of residents is significant. They become the users of the revitalization project for the rural center. It is necessary to overcome problems such as project items chosen by professionals without local consultation and obvious design in the revitalization project of the local center. There is a need to ascertain the residents' opinion of each project and to encourage them to participate directly in the management operation.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2003년도 가을 학술논문집
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• pp.331-336
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• 2003

국내 경수로형 사용후핵연료의 효율적인 관리를 위하여 현재 건식처리공정으로 개발 중에 있는 차세대관리 종합공정의 실증시험이 계획되어 있다. 실증시험의 수행을 위해서는 기밀성이 유지되는 ${\alpha}{\gamma}$ type 핫셀시설과 시설의 안전성 확보가 필수적이다. 핫셀시설 확보에 필요한 재원을 최소화하기 위하여 기존 ${\beta}{\gamma}$ type 핫셀을 개조하여 활용하기로 하였으며, 차세대관리 종합공정의 특성을 고려하여 실증시설의 보수적 안전성 확보와 핫셀 내 효율적인 공정운전을 위한 분야별 설계요건을 확립하였다. 또한 이를 기준으로 실증공정의 공정조건과 상세한 작업흐름을 분석하여 핫셀 및 부대설비와 공정기기들의 구성과 배치론 최적화하였으며, 실증공정 및 핫셀 개조를 위한 기본 설계와 상세설계, 안전성분석과 환경영향평가를 완료하였다.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2010

산악지형이 많은 우리나라는 자연환경 여건상 터널 수요가 많고 안전한 운영을 보장 할 수 있는 터널 유고감지 시스템에 대한 필요성도 커지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 터널 내 유고 상황을 실시간으로 감지하여 터널 사무소에 전달 터널의 안전한 운영을 도울 수 있는 터널 유고감지 시스템을 제안 하였다. 제안한 시스템은 차 영상 기법과 같은 단순한 영상 분석 알고리즘을 사용하여 시스템의 신속성을 높였으며 유고의 종류 보다는 유고상황의 발생여부를 정확히 판단하데 중점을 두어 시스템의 정확성도 확보하였다. 또한 영상 분석 장치 한 대당 네 대의 카메라를 수용할 수 있게 함으로써 시스템의 비용적인 측면도 고려하였다. 그리고 카메라의 대수에 따라 영상분석 장치를 추가함으로써 카메라 대수에 관계없이 시스템의 확장성을 용이하게 하였으며 터널 유고상황 정보를 웹에서도 접근 가능하게 하여 원격지의 다른 터널 시스템과의 연동 등의 추가 확장성도 고려하였다. 구현된 시스템을 실제 터널에서 실험한 결과 터널 내에서 발생한 장애물, 정지 사고차량, 차량 정체 지체, 사람 이륜차, 연기 화재, 조명 이상, 역 주행 등의 유고상황을 모두 실시간으로 정확히 감지하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2011

세계 항공산업은 디지털 기술의 발전과 더불어 지속적으로 성장하고 있다. 김포지역의 항공전자 시스템을 기반으로 하는 디지털 항공산업 발전방안을 수요적 측면, 제도적 측면, 산업구조적 측면에서 연구 하였다. 항공산업의 성장동력화를 위한 추진전략을 제시하고 전략 달성을 위하여 항공수요의 지속적 창출, 핵심 부품소재 육성 및 경쟁우위 디지털 기술력 확보, 제도 운용의 활성화를 위한 인프라 구축, 행정지원제도의 개선, 민 산 군 학 관의 정책조정기능 강화를 추진과제로 제안하였다. 연구를 수행한 결과 행정적, 산업적인 분야에서 관련 제도 등을 보완하면 항공정비산업과 헬기산업을 중심으로 김포지역의 디지털항공산업 발전이 가능하다는 결론을 도출 하였다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2005

A prototype surface flow constructed wetland was built in the upstream area of Sihwa reclaimed tidal lands to improve the water quality of Lake Sihwa by treating severely polluted stream water. In this study, we monitored hydrology, macrophyte (Phragmites communis Trin,) growth, and water quality in the Banwol and Donghwa wetlands to evaluate their performance during the initial period after the completion of wetland construction, The average removal efficiency($\%$) in each wetland was relatively low compared with the performance data from the North America Wetland Treatment System Database (NADB), which mainly includes urban sewage-treatment wetlands. However, the average removal rates per unit area ($g/m^{2}/day$) were 0.72, 0.72 and 0.51 (BOD), 2,04, 2.46 and 0.70 (SS), 0.89, 0.43 and 1.09 (TN) and 0.02, 0.02 and 0.02 (TP) in the Banwol and Donghwa wetlands and NADB, respectively. The overall performance of the Banwol and Donghwa wetlands was within the expected range of the wetland system processes contributing the reduction of the pollutant load to Lake Sihwa during the initial period of wetland operation. Considering the low influent concentration, high hydraulic loading rate, and insufficient macrophyte growth since the wetland was constructed, better performance is expected if an improved operational scheme is adopted.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.153-164
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• 2016

Developed countries in agriculture like Netherlands, Belgium and England, have managed Green Care policy and project during the last decades. The needs in Green Care is also increasing as new growth power in rural area of Korea. This study investigated sites which are already operating as complex with Green Care theme. This study surveyed the operating conditions like type, scale, location pattern, purpose, customer and finance for cases of the complex. The period of the survey is from 2015. 8. 11 to 2015. 09. 10 for the 24 activated cases in aspect of operation and management. Among the 24 cases, 16 cases were classified as Green Care Complex which facilities are aggregated a place, and the other 8 cases as Green Care Cluster which are distributed at several places. The analysis result showed that there were apparent distinction among cases in total budget, costs of construction, capacity for guest, and the total number of annual visitors. Despite of the type and scale the accommodation cost, the number of workers, and amount of sales have small deviation in distribution of values, although the cases have various type of contents and scale of space. The result of this study can be used as data of bench marking to develop the Green Care Complex or Cluster in rural area.