• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제8D권4호
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• pp.327-338
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• 2001

뷰는 이질적인 데이터의 통합 및 여과(filtering) 기능을 통해서 사용자가 요구하는 데이터를 제공한다. 뷰는 질의 처리의 성능 향상을 위해 형성뷰(materialized view)로 유지될 수 있다. 형성뷰는 하부 데이터가 변경되었을 경우에 일관성을 유지해야하는데, 그 기법으로는 뷰의 재생성(recomputation)과 변경 내용 중 뷰와 관련이 있는 것만 반영하는 점진적 갱신(incremental refresh)이 있다. XML은 문서의 구조정보를 나타낼 수 있으므로 XML 형성뷰에 대해서는 기존의 관계 형성뷰 등의 관리 기법과는 다른 관리 기법이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 XML 문서들을 대상으로 생성된 XML 형성뷰를 지원하고, 하부 XML 문서가 변경되었을 경우에 형성뷰에 대해 점진적 갱신을 지원하는 XML 형성뷰 관리 프레임워크를 제안한다.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제29권
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• pp.1-10
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• 2011

This study was conducted to determine the agronomic characteristics of low amylose lines which were derived from induced mutants by T-DNA insertion. The agronomic and physicochemical properties of the low amylose mutants were analyzed and compared with a donor cultivar 'Dongjin' and a low amylose cultivar 'Baekjinju'. The heading date of the low amylose mutants was similar to the donor cultivar 'Dongjin' and yield index of the mutants was 78~92% compared with 'Dongjin'. The amylose content of four mutants in brown rice was ranged from 16.1 to 16.7%. Among low amylose mutants, 'P50-4-4-5' was lower 3.6%(13.3%) than those of 'Dongjin'(16.9%) in amylose content of milled rice. The grain length of 'P50-4-4-5' was similar to the donor cultivar, however, thousand grain weight(18.9g) was lighter than those of 'Dongjin'. The score of alkali digestion in brown rice of 'P50-4-4-5'(5.5) was lower than that of 'Dongjin'(6.8) and similar to 'Baekjinju'(5.8). The gel consistency of 'P50-4-4-5'(84mm) in milled rice exhibited that was longer than 'Dongjin'(76mm) and 'Baekjinju'(81mm). The result of eating quality showed that 'P50-4-4-5'(78.8) was higher than those of 'Dongjin'(60.3) and 'Baekjinju'(67.2). Thus our data suggest that 'P50-4-4-5' will facilitate the development of a new cultivar with low amylose rice.

• 복식
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• 제52권5호
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• pp.31-45
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• 2002

In this paper. the focus is laid on identifying preferred wedding dress image and its co-relationship with self image of female university students. the biggest potential customer group in the industry. As for the research method. it conducted both review of literature and empirical research method. Through the former approach, four main research questions were derived : 1) What is the preferred wedding dress image of female university students\ulcorner 2) What is the relationship between real self-image and preferred wedding dress image\ulcorner and 3) that between ideal self-image and preferred wedding dress image\ulcorner 4)What is the relationship between the consistency level of the two self-images and preferred wedding dress image\ulcorner In the empirical mode of research, 404 surveys were counted in the final analysis among 450 questionnaires completed by female undergraduate students in Seoul and Chun-an city. Collected data analyzed using factor analysis. frequency analysis. descriptive analysis. scheffe test. multiple-regression analysis and t-test. Results are as follows: first, the sophisticated image was most preferred among female students, followed by elegant splendor. lovable and chaste, feminine and decorative, and characteristic and sexy image. This result indicates how wedding dress trend has a keen sensibility to general fashion trend just like the trend of outfits for everyday life. Secondly, the research results indicated consistent level of co-relationship among the real and ideal self-image and the preference of wedding dress image. And the last the level of consistence between the ideal self-image and the real self-image directly related to the preference level of wedding dress image, showing almost no significance.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2000

In this paper, an analytical model is proposed to predict the shear strenth of RC beams strengthened by FRP. This predictional model is composed of two basic models-the upper bound theorem for shear failure (shear tension or shear compression criteria) and a truss model based on the lower bound theorem for diagonal tension creteria. Also, a simple flexural theory based on USD is used to explain flexural failure. The major cause of destruction of RC beams shear strengthened by FRP does not lie in FRP fracture but in the loss of load capacity incurred by rip-off failure of shear strengthening material. Since interfacial shear stree between base concrete and the FRP is a major variable in rip-off failure mode, it is carefully analyzed to derive the shear strengthening effect of FRP. The ultimate shear strength and failure mode of RC beams, using different strengthening methods, estimated in this predictional model is then compared with the result derived from destruction experiment of RC beams shear strengthened using FRP. To verify the accuracy and consistency of the analysis, the estimated results using the predictional model are compared with various other experimental results and data from previous publications. The result of this comparative analysis showed that the estimates from the predictional model are in consistency with the experimental results. Therefore, the proposed shear strength predictional model is found to predict with relative accuracy the shear strength and failure mode of RC beams shear strengthened by FRP regardless of strengthening method variable.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.279-293
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a Korean nursing work environment scale for critical care nurses (KNWES-CCN) and verify its validity and reliability. Methods: A total of 46 preliminary items were selected using content validity analysis of experts on 64 candidate items derived through literature reviews and in-depth interviews with critical care nurses. 535 critical care nurses from 21 hospitals responded to the preliminary questionnaire from February to March 2021. The collected data were analysed using construct, convergent and discriminant validities, and internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Results: The 23 items in 4 factors accounted for 55.6% of the total variance were identified through item analysis and exploratory factor analysis (EFA). EFA was performed with maximum likelihood method including direct oblimin method. In the confirmatory factor analysis, KNWES-CCN consisted of 21 items in 4 factors by deleting the items that were not meet the condition that the factor loading over .50 or the squared multiple correlation over .30. This model was considered to be suitable because it satisfied the fit index and acceptable criteria of the model [𝒳²=440.47 (p<.001), CMIN/DF=2.41, GFI=.86, SRMR=.06, RMSEA=.07, TLI=.90, CFI=.91]. The item total correlation values ranged form .32 to .73 and its internal consistency was Cronbach's α=.92. The reliability of the test-retest correlation coefficient was .72 and the intra-class correlation coefficient was .83. Conclusion: The KNWES-CCN showed good validity and reliability. Therefore, it is expected that the use of this scale would measure and improve nursing work environment for critical care nurses in Korea.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2018

Purpose - This study will investigate and identify the relationship between brand image, brand attitude and intent to purchase based on subjects that have remembered or watched more than one storytelling marketing ad related to airlines. The purpose of the project is to secure market competitiveness by presenting the basis for and use of the marketing strategy using storytelling, which can capture the goodwill of the aerospace competition market in the future. Research, design, data, and methodology - Prior to the research model and hypothesis testing phase, a verification factor analysis was conducted to assess internal consistency among each measurement item and to ensure reliability and validity of the measurement tool. Further, the organization was assessed for validity by calculating the mean variance estimation (AVE) and the construction concept reliability (CCR) through a positive factor analysis. Hypothesis verification was analyzed through a structural equation model, and each concept set in the hypothesis was entered as a potential variable, and each measurement item was entered as an observation variable. Results - Airline's storytelling marketing has a significant impact on the brand image and two emotional and cognitive responses have been shown to influence the brand image. In addition, airline storytelling marketing has a significant impact on brand attitudes and airline storytelling marketing derived from factor analysis has shown two emotional and cognitive responses to brand attitudes. Conclusions - The parts derived based on the research results show that storytelling marketing has a strong influence on the airline's brand image and attitude, and that it is necessary for airlines to have a brand image and attitude. Also, forming a favorable brand image has a significant impact on brand attitudes. We believe that by presenting basic data to the aviation industry in future research on airline storytelling, we will be able to increase understanding and contribution to development of storytelling marketing in aviation.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2022

본 연구에서 csv포맷으로 구조화된 파일 데이터의 컬럼의 도메인을 자동 판별하는 방법을 제안한다. 데이터와 데이터 간 융합을 통해 새로운 데이터를 생성할 수 있고, 이들 새로운 데이터가 중요한 자원이 되기 위해서는 조인 되는 컬럼의 일관성이 유지되어야 한다. 데이터 품질을 측정하기 위한 방법 중의 하나가 도메인 기반 품질 진단 방법이다. 도멘인이란 각 컬럼의 성격을 규정하는 가장 광범위한 지표이므로 이를 자동으로 판별하는 방법이 필요하다. 기존의 연구에서는 관계형 데이터베이스의 도메인 자동 판별이 주로 연구 되었지만 본 연구는 파일데이터의 특성을 이용하여 도메인을 자동화 할 수 있는 모델을 개발하였다. 파일데이터의 도메인 판별을 특화하기 위하여 정규표현식을 이용하여 데이터를 단순화 하고 이를 패턴화 하였고, 컬럼명에 해당하는 데이터 헤더의 내용을 분석하여 사용된 접미사를 분석하여 파생변수로 사용하였다. 정규표현식과 접미사의 파생변수를 추가하였을 때 기존 방법인 87%의 정확도 보다 큰 95%의 정확도로 도메인을 자동 판별하는 결과를 도출하였다. 본 연구는 공공데이터 품질진단에 자동화 방법론을 제시하여 품질 측정 기간 및 인원을 줄일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Platform Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2023

본 연구는 유출위협 탐지 연구에 활용되는 유출위협 데이터 셋의 한계점을 분석하고 현재의 문제를 극복하기 위해 보안솔루션을 활용하여 공개된 유출위협 데이터와 비교 분석한다. 이를 통해 유출위협 탐지에 적합한 데이터 포맷을 설계하고 블록체인 기술을 사용하여 서로 다른 기관 및 기업 간 유출위협 정보를 안전하게 공유할 수 있는 시스템을 구현한다. 현재 연구원들에게 공개된 유출위협 데이터 셋에서 실제 사건을 기반으로 수집한 데이터 셋은 없다. 공개된 데이터 셋은 연구를 위해 임의로 만들어진 가상의 합성데이터로 학습모델로 사용 시 실제 환경에서의 많은 한계점이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 한계점들을 개선하기 위해서 프라이빗 블록체인 설계하여 소속이 다른 기관끼리 안전한 정보공유를 위해 참여자 간 합의와 검증을 통해 신뢰성을 높이고 정보의 무결성과 정합성을 유지하는 방안을 도출하였다. 제시한 방법은 유출위협 수집기를 통해 데이터를 수집하고 블록체인 기반 공유 시스템을 통해 합성데이터가 아닌 실제 위협을 가했던 양질의 데이터 셋을 수집하여 현재의 유출위협 데이터 셋 문제를 해결하고 향후 내부자 유출위협 탐지 모델에 기여할 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.741-746
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• 2016

알베도는 태양에너지의 흡수량을 결정하는 주요 기후 변수 중 하나로서, 이러한 알베도를 산출하는 것은 기후 변화 연구에 있어 중요한 과정이다. 이 때, 산출된 알베도 자료를 효율적으로 사용하기 위해서는 높은 공간해상도와 장기간의 일관성 있는 산출이 중요하게 고려된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 Landsat 8을 기반으로 Landsat 7과의 일관성을 유지한 고해상도 지표면 광대역 알베도를 산출하였다. 먼저, Landsat 7과 Landsat 8의 채널 별 일관성을 분석한 결과, 상관계수(R)가 평균 0.96으로 높은 상관성을 보였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 Landsat 7 알베도와 Landsat 8 반사도 채널 자료를 다중회귀분석에 적용하여 Landsat 8 광대역 알베도 전환 식을 도출하였다. 도출된 식을 통해 Landsat 8 지표면 광대역 알베도를 산출하고, Landsat 7 알베도 자료와 비교하여 검증하였다. 그 결과 R-square($R^2$)가 0.89, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)가 0.003의 높은 정확도를 보였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.362-371
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• 2005

Purpose: The aim of this study was to design and evaluate a scale for measuring reliability and validity in the field of oriental nursing education. Method: A questionnaire was administered to 495 university nursing students using a convenience sampling method. The period of time for collecting data was from September 2003 to January 2004. Result: The derived outcome tool consisted of 6 factors and 22 inquires on the basis of a conceptual frame of three domains (knowledge, attitude, and skill), As a result of the item analysis, 22 items were selected and the internal consistency alpha coefficient was .767. The value of Cronbach' Alpha of knowledge(factor 1) was .885, attitude(factor2)was .756, and skill (factor 3) was .610. The three factors accounted for $65.110\%$ of the variance in the total scale. Addressing the explanatory variance of each domain Cognitive domain was $22.477\%$, affective domain was $20.543\%$, and psychomotor domain was $17.090\%$. Conclusion: Further studies need to be done to verify educational evaluation and apply our outcomes to oriental nursing education.