Development and Validation of a Korean Nursing Work Environment Scale for Critical Care Nurses
![]() |
Lee, Hyo Jin
(Department of Nursing, Asan Medical Center)
Moon, Ji Hyun (Department of Nursing, Asan Medical Center) Kim, Se Ra (Department of Nursing, Asan Medical Center) Shim, Mi Young (Department of Nursing, Seoul National University Hospital) Kim, Jung Yeon (Division of Nursing, Severance Hospital) Lee, Mi Aie (College of Nursing, Dongguk University) |
1 | Park SH, Kang JY. Development and psychometric evaluation of the Korean nursing work environment scale. Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing. 2015;8(1):50-61. |
2 | Song JJ. SPSS/AMOS statistic analysis methods. 2nd ed. Seoul: 21cbook Publishing Co.; 2013. p. 387-400. |
3 | Ko YJ. Development and evaluation of nursing work environment scale of clinical nurses (NWES-CN) [Dissertation]. Seoul.: Hanyang University; 2019. p. 1-148. |
4 | Hinkin TR. A brief tutorial on the development of measures for use in survey questionnaires. Organizational Research Methods. 1998;1(1):104-121. https://doi.org/10.117/109442819800100106 DOI |
5 | Yu JP. The concept and understanding of structural equation modeling. Seoul: Hannare Publishing Co.; 2012. |
6 | Kang HC. A guide on the use of factor analysis in the assessment of construct validity. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2013;43(5):587-594. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.5.587 DOI |
7 | Espinosa L, Young A, Symes L, Haile B, Walsh T. ICU nurses' experiences in providing terminal care. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly. 2010;33(3):273-281. https://doi.org/10.1097/CNQ.0b013e3181d91424 DOI |
8 | Kramer M, Hafner LP. Shared values: Impact on staff nurse job satisfaction and perceived productivity. Nursing Research. 1989;38(3):172-177. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198905000-00019 DOI |
9 | Aiken LH, Patrician PA. Measuring organizational traits of hospitals: The revised nursing work index. Nursing Research. 2000;49(3):146-153. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-200005000-00006 DOI |
10 | Ulrich BT, Lavandero R, Hart KA, Woods D, Leggett J, Taylor D. Critical care nurses' work environments: A baseline status report. Critical Care Nurse. 2006;26(5):46-57. https://doi.org/10.4037/ccn2006.26.5.46 DOI |
11 | Cho EH, Choi MN, Kim EY, Yoo IY, Lee NJ. Construct validity and reliability of the Korean version of the practice environment scale of nursing work index for Korean nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2011;41(3):325-332. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.325 DOI |
12 | Jo SO, Oh JA. Validity and reliability of the Korean version of a tool to measure uncivil behavior in clinical nursing education. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2016;22(4):537-548. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2016.22.4.537 DOI |
13 | Jahng SM. Best practices in exploratory factor analysis for the development of the Likert-type scale. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2015;34(4):1079-1100. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12304 DOI |
14 | Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977;33:159-174. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529310 DOI |
15 | Park HS, Gang EH. A study on job stress and the coping of ICU nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2007;37(5):810-821. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.5.810 DOI |
16 | Kim JK, Kim SY, Yu M, Kim MJ, Lee KA. Korean work environment scales for clinical nurses. Japan Journal of Nursing Science. 2015;12(1):54-68. https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12048 DOI |
17 | Lewis DJ, Robinson JA. ICU nurses' coping measures: Response to work-related stressors. Critical Care Nurse. 1992;12 (2):18-23. https://doi.org/10.4037/ccn1992.12.2.18 DOI |
18 | Aiken LH, Cimiotti JP, Sloane DM, Smith HL, Flynn L, Neff DF. The effects of nurse staffing and nurse education on patient deaths in hospitals with different nurse work environments. Medical Care. 2011;49(12):1047. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NNA.0000420390.87789.67 DOI |
19 | Lee JH, Song YS. Mixed method research investigating turnover intension with ICU nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2020;27(2):153-163. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2020.27.2.153 DOI |
20 | Copanitsanou P, Fotos N, Brokalaki H. Effects of work environment on patient and nurse outcomes. British Journal of Nursing. 2017;26(3):172-176. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2017.26.3.172 DOI |
21 | Polit DF, Beck CT, Owen SV. Is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity? Appraisal and recommendations Research in Nursing & Health. 2007;30(4):459-467. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20199 DOI |
22 | Costello AB, Osborne J. Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation. 2005;10(1):7. https://doi.org/10.7275/jyj1-4868 DOI |
23 | Seo WJ, Lee SM, Kim JJ. Exploratory factor analysis in psychological research: Current status and suggestions for methodological improvements. Journal of Social Science. 2018;29(1): 177-193. https://doi.org/10.16881/jss.2018.01.29.1.177 DOI |
24 | Choi JS, Boyle DK. Differences in nursing practice environment among US acute care unit types: A descriptive study. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2014;51(11):1441-1449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.03.001 DOI |
25 | Hong KJ, Cho SH. Comparison of nursing workforce supply and employment in South Korea and other OECD countries. Perspectives in Nursing Science. 2017;14(2):55-63. https://doi.org/10.16952/pns.2017.14.2.55 DOI |
26 | Lin L, Liang BA. Addressing the nursing work environment to promote patient safety. Nursing Forum. 2007;42(1):20-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6198.2007.00062.x DOI |
27 | Jeon KB, Park MH. Relationship of ICU nurses' difficulties in end-of-life care to moral distress, burnout and job satisfaction. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2019; 25(1):42-51. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2019.25.1.42 DOI |
28 | Kramer M, Schmalenberg C. Development and evaluation of essentials of magnetism tool. Journal of Nursing Adiministration. 2004;34(7-8):365-378. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005110-200407000-00010 DOI |
29 | Lake ET. Development of the practice environment scale of the nursing work index. Research in Nursing & Health. 2002; 25(3):176-188. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.10032 DOI |
30 | Myers ND, Ahn S, Jin Y. Sample size and power estimates for a confirmatory factor analytic model in exercise and sport: A Monte Carlo approach. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 2011;82(3):412-423. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2011.10599773 DOI |
![]() |