• Title/Summary/Keyword: conservative systems

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Decentralized Supervision with Coordinator of Discrete Event Systems (Coordinator를 이용한 이산사건시스템의 분산관리제어)

  • 김성규;임종태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.35-35
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we introduce a conservative control approach using a full feedback map and suggest a switching control between the conservative and default control. For the conservative control, we use the coordinator which performs the conjunction operation of the full feedback map information of local supervisors. Since the switching control with the coordinator extends the ability of local supervisors in the decentralized supervisory control, we can solve the problem in case the coobservability condition can not be satisfied.

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Microshearbond strength to different surfaces of dentin under simulated pulpal pressure

  • Song, Yoon-Jung;Park, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KACD Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.566-566
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this in vitro study was to measure and compare the in vitro micro shear bond strengths of the following dentin bonding systems to different dentin surfaces under simulated pulpal pressure. Occlusal surfaces of 180 extracted human molars were prepared to expose the dentin surface in perpendicular to axis of tooth. Teeth were randomly assigned to 3 equal groups and subdivided into 4 equal groups. 4 adhesive systems(All Bond 2, SEbond, AdheSE, Prompt L-Pop) were used in this study.(omitted)

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Antibacterial effect of self-etching adhesive systems on Streptococcus mutans

  • Kim, Seung-Ryong;Shin, Dong-Hoon
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the antibacterial activity of self-etching adhesive systems against Streptococcus mutans using the agar diffusion method. Materials and Methods: Three 2-step systems, Clearfil SE Bond (SE, Kuraray), Contax (CT, DMG), and Unifil Bond (UnB, GC), and three 1-step systems, Easy Bond (EB, 3M ESPE), U-Bond (UB, Vericom), and All Bond SE (AB, BISCO) were used. 0.12% chlorhexidine (CHX, Bukwang) and 37% phosphoric acid gel (PA, Vericom) were used as positive controls. Results: The antibacterial activity of CHX and PA was stronger than that of the other groups, except SE. After light activation, the inhibition zone was reduced in the case of all 2-step systems except CT. However, all 1-step systems did not exhibit any inhibition zone upon the light activation. Conclusions: SE may be better than CT or UnB among the 2-step systems with respect to antibacterial activity, however, 1-step systems do not exhibit any antibacterial activity after light curing.

SHEAR BOND STREGNTHS OF ONE-BOTTLE DENTIN ABHESIVE SYSTEMS (One-Bottle system 상아질접착제의 전단결합강도 해석)

  • Cho, Byeong-Hoon;Lim, Sung-Sam;Kwon, Hyuck-Choon;Um, Chung-Moon;Son, Ho-Hyun;Bae, Kwang-Sik
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.546-553
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    • 1999
  • In Older to evaluate the effectiveness of 'One-bottle dentin adhesive system', the shear bond strengths of two fourth generation dentin adhesive systems and two One-bottle systems to the occlusal dentin of the freshly extracted third molars were measured by the regulation of the ISO TR 11405. The fourth generation dentin adhesive systems used in this study were Scotchbond Multi-Purpose Plus and All-Bond 2, and the One-bottle systems were Single Bond and One-Step. The effects of the thickness of hybrid layer and adhesive layer, the diameter of resin tag and the ratio between the diameter of resin tag and that of dentinal tubule were analyzed as the contributing factors of the shear bond strength of dentin bonding systems from the Scanning Electron Microscopic images. The results were as follows: 1. The shear bond strengths of Scotchbond Multi-Purpose, All-Bond 2, and Single Bond were 16.98${\pm}$3.40 MPa, 15.10${\pm}$2.77 MPa and 15.05${\pm}$3.18 MPa, respectively. There were no statistical differences(p>0.05). 2. But, the shear bond strength of One-Step were significantly lower than those of the other groups (11.81${\pm}$1.95 MPa, p<0.05). 3. The thicknesses of hybrid layer and adhesive layer of One-Step were significantly thinner than those of the other groups(p<0.05). The differences of the diameter of resin tag(p=0.0685) and the ratio between the diameter of resin tag and that of dentinal tubule(p=0.2401) were not significant among all the material groups. 4. The thickness of hybrid layer and adhesive layer might be considered as contributing factors of the she at bond strengths of dentin bonding systems, but the diameter of resin tag and the ratio between the diameter of resin tag and that of dentinal tubule might not.

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