• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.321-329
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• 2017

백제역사유적지구가 지난 2015년에 독일 본(Bonn)에서 열린 세계유산위원회 회의에서 만장일치로 세계문화유산으로 등재되었다. 이로서 백제역사유적지구는 지역과 국가적 차원을 넘어 전 세계인들이 보호하고 관리해야 하는 인류의 유산으로 큰 의의를 갖게 되었다. 백제역사유적지구에 소재한 성곽유산은 공주 공산성과, 부여부소산성, 부여나성 등 3개의 성곽이 해당된다. 본 연구의 목적은 백제역사유적 성곽유산의 보존관리 상태와 활용계획 등을 조사 분석하여 문제점을 보완하고 세계유산의 가치 증진을 위한 활용 방안을 연구하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 성곽에 대한 기초조사, 건물보수, 기록화사업, 보존관리, 그리고 활용과 관련된 문헌을 분석하고 현장조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 백제유산에 대한 연구 등은 미흡하지만 성곽유산의 활용은 비교적 잘 되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 백제성곽에 대한 관리와 활용 연구를 기반으로 다른 성곽의 보존관리 및 활용사례에 많은 시사점을 줄 수 있다고 하겠다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.30-39
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 특정 장소 및 대상에 대하여 이용자들이 자유롭게 서술한 블로그 데이터의 누적 콘텐츠 발행량을 활용하여 보전지역 및 자연자원에 대한 사람들의 인지성을 평가하고 특성을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이에 수도권에 위치하고 있는 전체 보전지역 및 자원 중 평가 가능한 곳들을 구별하고, 각 장소에 대하여 사람들이 작성한 블로그 게시물 수를 토대로 종합하여 10단계 구분하여 평가하였다. 연구 결과, 산림에 대한 이용자들의 인지성이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 도시권에 있어서 보전지역 및 자연자원에 대한 인지성이 더 높게 나타났다. 이는 수도권 주변에 위치하는 보전지역과 자연자원이 이용자들에게 보전의 대상이면서도 자연 관광지로서의 역할을 수행하고 있는 것을 보여준다. 또한 이러한 결과는 국내외 연구에서 도시지역에 있어서 생태계 서비스가 중요하다는 연구결과들과 같은 맥락을 보인다. 본 연구는 기존의 연구방법과는 달리 소셜미디어 분석으로 이용자의 인지 정도를 파악하고, 이를 보전지역 및 자연자원 평가에 적용하였다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 본 연구의 결과는 향후 도시녹지공간에 대한 대중의 관심 및 인지 정도를 고려하여 관리방안을 마련하거나, 인지성을 높이기 위하여 발전방안을 수립하는 데 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있다. 또한 연구에서 활용된 블로그 누적 콘텐츠 발행량은 공간에 대한 이용자의 관심을 파악하고 모니터링 할 수 있는 점에서 의의가 있다. 단, 본 연구에서는 소셜미디어 콘텐츠 발행량을 기반으로 평가하였기에 각 블로그에 담긴 내용을 세밀하게 살펴보지는 못했다. 또한 보전지역과 자연자원의 경우 개발 이슈와 함께 이용자의 순수한 관점이 아닌 내용이 혼재되어 있을 수 있기 때문에, 추후 평가 대상지에 대한 키워드 분석과 내용분석을 추가하여 평가 내용을 검토하고 보충할 필요가 있다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.51-65
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• 2023

The Jeongmaeks are Korea's unique forest space recognition system that diverged from the Baekdudaegan. The Jeongmaeks are easily exposed to pressure because it is adjacent to the living area. Among them, Nakdong-Jeongmaek has high biodiversity, but damage is accelerating. According to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 2022, the target is to expand the area of terrestrial and marine protected areas to 30% of national territory by 2030. As of September 2023, the area of terrestrial protected areas in South Korea is only 16.97% of the country's territory. This is due in part to the high proportion of private forests in the region, which makes it difficult to establish protected areas. Therefore, there is a need to establish Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measure (OECMs), which pursue complex and effective conservation that considers multiple values, as an alternative to protected areas. This study aims to identify areas suitable for OECM and to provide opinions on the establishment of appropriate management plans for each value using SOM and InVEST Habitat Quality model. This study evaluated the habitat quality of 206 villages located within 1km of the Nakdong-Jeongmaek and compared the characteristics of villages classified by SOM. As a result, the habitat quality was 0.867 for Tourism village (ClusterIV), 0.838 for Conservation village (ClusterVI), 0.835 for Mixed village (ClusterI), 0.796 for Production (ClusterV), 0.731 for Rural village (ClusterIII) and 0.625 for Urban village (ClusterII). When the distribution was identified through statistical analysis, the Kruskal-Wallis test showed that the distributions were not identical, with a p-value of 1.53e-08. Dunn's test showed a difference between Tourism, Conservation and Rural, Urban village. However, Mixed village was overestimated due to the lack of villages and the small area included in the study area. Moreover, Conservation village was somewhat under-evaluated in the analysis due to the use of a single weight for protected areas. It is necessary to perform additional reinforcement of the value evaluation of Jeongmaeks by conducting Forest Resource Survey and the National Natural Environment Survey. Therefore, we believe that sufficient validity for the establishment of OECMs in the Nakdong-Jeongmaek can be provided by addressing these limitations and conducting additional research.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.113-118
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• 2015

Conservation drones are remote-controlled devices capable of collecting information from difficult-to-access places while minimizing disturbance. Although drones are increasingly used in many research disciplines, their application to wildlife research remains to be explored in depth. This paper reports on the use of Phantom 2 Vision+ for monitoring areas in two national parks in South Korea. The first research area was conducted in Chiaksan National Park, and the second in Taeanhaean National Park. The aim of this research is to introduce ecologists and researchers alike to conservation drones and to show how these new tools have are fundamentally helping in the development of natural sciences. We also obtained photographs and videos of monitoring areas within our test site.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.685-695
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• 2011

Through the analyses of the distribution characteristics and management practices of the wildlife protection areas, this study intends to present basic data for improving the management of protected areas. 1) Based on the aggregate results of the protected areas, the average ratio of the metro-city and provincial areas to the designated protected areas was 1.49%; except for Chungcheongbuk-do (8.83%) and Gyeongsangnam-do (3.43%), most regions showed specified percentages of about 1%, whereby the analysis suggested that the designated protected areas were too small. 2) Considering the fact that most (86.16%) of the wildlife protection areas are in the regions that are of ecological nature level of grade 1, green nature level of grade 8 or better, and of legal conservation regions and districts, it was shown that these reserves are distributed in regions with excellent natural environmental conditions. 3) Designation of protected areas for the protection of wildlife and fish is deemed to be necessary. Although there are 588 wildlife & plant reserves, there are absolutely no designated areas for protecting plant and fish species. 4) Based on the results of an analysis of the current distribution by types, 92.47% of protected areas were concentrated in the mountains, 0.24% in the agricultural lands, and 7.29% distributed in the lakes/rivers/costal areas. 5) As major improvement projects, proposed were: advancement of management systems for protected areas, expanded designation of protected areas, overhaul of managed areas, designation of protected areas for the protection of wild plants and fish, need for management measures for private property and the surrounding areas, need to secure appropriate management personnel and collaboration, locally-adapted management, eco-information-based management, total management of protected areas, etc.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.15-27
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• 2003

A method of conserving the vegetation at Mt. Chonggye was established to persue a practical management of the natural ecosystem by the vegetative composition analysis. As a result, the vegetation of surveyed areas was classified into two communities and four subcommunities in Mt. Chonggye. Potentilla fragarioides var. major community, known as the roadside plant community, distributed near trails under heavy human impacts. Potentilla fragarioides var. major community included two subcommunities : Digitaria sanguinalis-Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior subcommunity and Rhus chinensis subcommunities. In these communiyies, there were many naturalized plant species such as Aster pilosus and Artemisia princeps var. orientalis, known as heliophilous plant. Results indicated that the vegetation had been affected by intensive human activities. It is necessary to control the naturalized plant species such as Aster pilosus for conservation of the ecosystem and nature in this area. Quercus mongolica community, a common coppice woodland in central Korea, was mostly distributed around mountain tops and ridges above 529 m altitute. In the valley where the forests well conserved, the Quercus mongolica community contained the Syneilesis aconitifolia-Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus subcommunity. On the other hand, Potentilla dickinsii subcommunity was dominated in dry rocky ridge areas. In these areas, however, the vegetation and forest soil was not properly managed for conservation.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.56-63
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• 2007

This study used the nearest feature model to connect forest patches within the western Geum River Basin. Due to many different forest patch sizes, 3 alternative methods were tested to determine the best way to establish an ecological network with forest patches. Alternative 1 used all forest patches to determine whether patches were large enough. Alternative 2 used forest patches over 10 ha in size. Alternative 3 used natural conservation indices to select forest patches containing better qualities in the natural conservation level. As a result 635 out of 724 patches of over 10 ha were selected for comparison. Alternative 1 showed that forest patches of less than 10 ha were outliers interrupting the establishment of the ecological network. They generated an unnecessary ecological network to link core areas to comparison features. The ecological network was improved by using forest patches greater than 10 ha in size(Alternative 2). Each comparison feature was much more hierarchically connected to core areas in Alternative 2 than in Alternative 1. Forest patches filtered by natural conservation indices were useful for obtaining the best ecological network. Alternative 3 clearly showed the connections in the ecological network between core areas and forest.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.180-188
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• 2010

This study was carried out to evaluate the analysis of environmental change (forest resources and soil water conservation by land types) after planting for prevention of between 2003 and 2006 from the stone hazarding areas in Guizhou province, China. Mean diameter growth of the trees was highest for Melia azedarach, followed by Robinia pseudoacacia, Lonicera fulvotomentosa, Choerospondias axillaris, Cupressus duclouxiana, and Eucommia uimoides Oliv. Mean height growth of the trees was greatest for R. pseudoacacia, followed by Ilex kudincha, M. azedarach, C. duclouxiana, C. axillaris, E. uimoides Oliv, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, and L. fulvotomentosa. Tree biomass was greater at the afforestation sites by 1.22-1.71 ton/ha compared to that of severely eroded mountain areas. The capacities of soil water conservation by land types were 2,790 ton/ha at latent rock desertification farmland, 2,655 ton/ha at rock desertification farmland, 1,680 ton/ha at dolomite sandstone hilly country, 1,650 ton/ha at halfstony hilly country, and 1,590 ton/ha at karst physiognomy site. Soil erosion was estimated to be 1,285 ton/$km^2$ which had been 2,178 ton/$km^2$ before afforestation. Also, we should be continuative manage after planting for prevention of the stone hazarding areas in Guizhou province, China.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.26-27
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• 2001

The materials that are involved in urban landscaping include plants and the associated animals, soil, water, and other environmental elements. And biodiversity is the substantial base for human beings. The conservation of biodiversity is of great importance in the sustainable development of the society and should not be neglected in the development of sustainable urban landscape. The conservation of biodiversity should be included in the urban landscape planning. The conservation of biodiversity should be emphasized in the construction of urban green space. Every possible opportunity should be used to conserve the species diversity, genetic diversity and ecological diversity. The assessment of biodiversity conservation should be introduced into modern landscape planning.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.27-51
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to suggest basic natural park planning guidelines which have to be considered before conservation plan. For this purpose, land potentiality was analyzed in the regional context. Natural parks in Tokyo Province were chosen as study areas because park systems in Japan and Korea are similar and lots of information are available in Japan. Land capabilities of study areas were analyzed, then the results were utilized to discuss how the natural parks. Land potentiality was analyzed by the degree of location quotient of land use allowance in homogeneous bio-physical land units, then comprehensive potentiality of bio-physical land units was revealed from existing and historical land use allowance. These 2 allowances, also, were utilized to find the limit of land use intensity, and the results were used for qualitative identification of the land potentiality and the land capability. As a results, the land use allowance and characteristics of 6 groups were identified as shown in Table 3 and Figure 6. Qualitative analysis of land potentiality in this study enabled to disscus the conservation and/or preservation of natural parks, based upon elements of land, and the guidelines of natural park conservation policy were suggested from the characteristics of land potentiality and regional relationship. This discussed land potentiality, and existing natural resources which were stressed from conservational view point need to be combined for comprhensive understanding of land resources.