• 제목/요약/키워드: conservation and storage

검색결과 220건 처리시간 0.032초

대청 다목적댐의 상시만수위 변경에 따른 이수 및 치수 영향 검토 (Effects on Conservation and Flood Control Systems According In Normal Water Level Change from Daechung Multi-Purpose Reservoir)

  • 이재응;권동석
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • 더 많은 수자원을 확보하기 위한 하나의 대안으로서 다목적 저수지의 홍수조절공간과 이수공간 사이에서 용량 재할당 방안을 제안하였다. 저수용량 재할당이란 기존의 저수지에 물리적 변화 없이 좀 더 많은 편익을 얻을 수 있도록 상시만수위를 조정하는 관리 기법이다. 본 연구의 목적은 홍수조절에 미치는 악영향을 최소화하면서 용수공급에 필요한 용량을 증대시킬 수 있는 저수지 용량 재할당 방법론을 개발하는 것이다. 이 방법은 다양한 빈도별 유입홍수량에 대한 홍수기 저수지 모의운영, 중요지점까지 홍수추적, 하천최대허용유량 검토, 재할당 수위에 대한 저수지 공급능력 검토 등으로 구성되어 있다. 홍수조절을 위한 저수지 모의운영 모형으로는 Rigid ROM과 HEC-5를 사용하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 방법을 금강 유역에 적용하였다. 특히 상류의 저수지가 존재할 때와 존재하지 않을 때를 고려하여 서로 경합하는 목적들 사이의 절충을 분석하였다.

Changes of Germination Rate of Pulses Seed Germplasm after Long-term Conservation

  • Baek, Hyung-jin;Lee, Young-yi;Jung, Yeon-ju;Yoon, Mun-seop
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2018년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.44-44
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    • 2018
  • The seeds of soybean (Glycine max), adzuki bean (Vigna angularis), mung bean (Vigna radiata), and kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were examined the germination rate after 10 years of long-term storage ($-18^{\circ}C$) conservation. For soybean seeds, 2,313 accessions were examined and germination rate of 1,082 accessions was decreased with below 15% of initial germination rate. For 227 accessions of soybean, germination rate was decreased with above 15% of initial germination rate after 10 years of long-term storage, which is needed to be rejuvenated. Germination rate of 589 accessions was increased and showed no change for 415 accessions after 10 years of long-term storage. For adzuki bean seeds, 2,058 accessions were examined and germination rate of 739 accessions was decreased with below 15% of initial germination rate. For 63 accessions of adzuki bean, germination rate was decreased with above 15% of initial germination rate after 10 years of long-term storage, which is needed to be rejuvenated. Germination rate of 535 accessions was increased and showed no change for 721 accessions after 10 years of long-term storage. For mung bean seeds, 438 accessions were examined and germination rate of 139 accessions was decreased with below 15% of initial germination rate. For 5 accessions of mung bean, germination rate was decreased with above 15% of initial germination rate after 10 years of long-term storage, which is needed to be rejuvenated. Germination rate of 155 accessions was increased and showed no change for 139 accessions after 10 years of long-term storage. For kdney bean seeds, 366 accessions were examined and germination rate of 7 accessions was decreased with below 15% of initial germination rate. For 65 accessions of kidney bean, germination rate was decreased with above 15% of initial germination rate after 10 years of long-term storage, which is needed to be rejuvenated. Germination rate of 201 accessions was increased and showed no change for 93 accessions after 10 years of long-term storage.

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대량 공공 기록물의 선별적 소독을 위한 미생물 활성도 분석 연구 (Microbial Activity Analysis for the Selectively Sterilizing of Government-controlled Bulk Public Archives)

  • 김대운;박가영;김지원;강대일
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.443-458
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    • 2018
  • 기록물이란 기록이 남아있는 다양한 형태 및 재질을 총칭하며, 현재 종이로 구성된 기록물이 가장 많이 존재한다. 종이는 재질적 특성상 생물학적 손상인자에 의해 쉽게 열화 되며, 이를 제어하기 위하여 화학약제 소독처리 및 환경조절을 통해 관리해 왔다. 국가에서 관리하는 대량 기록물 보관처의 경우 입고되는 모든 기록물은 전수소독을 원칙으로 하고 있다. 그러나 공적 기록물의 생산량은 매년 증가되어, 이로 인해 대량 기록물 보관처의 보존관리가 점차 한계에 이르고 있다. 본 연구는 선별적 소독기준 제시를 위한 기초연구로써 보존서고 내 미생물 60종을 대상으로 유전학적 종 분석을 수행하였으며, 현장에서 즉각 사용 가능한 미생물 오염도 분석법인 ATP 생물 발광 반응(ATP bioluminescence)법을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 생물량에 따른 미생물 활성도 검량선을 작성하였으며, 실제 기록물 보존서고에 보관중인 미소독 기록물 1951점을 대상으로 미생물 활성도분석을 수행하였다. 이를 통해 연중 항온항습이 유지되는 조건에서 미생물 활성도는 억제 또는 감소되는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과가 향후 합리적이고 경제적인 소독처리 방안 및 세부기준수립의 기반자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

오동나무상자의 항균활성 분석 및 활성 증진을 위한 천연 살생물제 적용연구 (Analysis on Antifungal Activity of Paulownia-Wood Storage Box and Application of Natural Biocide for the Activity Enhancement)

  • 정용재;강소영;최윤아
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제24권
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2008
  • 고문서 보관을 위해 사용되고 있는 오동나무상자의 항균활성을 측정하기 위해 오동나무로부터 방출된 휘발성 물질에 대한 항균활성과 휘발성 유기물질의 주성분을 정성분석 하였다. 항균활성은 상자 내부에 TSA 배지를 장착한 미생물 포집기를 설치하고 포집 후 배지에 성장한 미생물의 집락수를 관찰하였다. 그 결과 실외에서 포집한 배지의 집락수 85개 대비 14.82%가 감소한 72개 집락수가 관찰되었다. 포집된 공기질을 열탈착시스템 및 가스크로마토그래피/질량분석법을 통해 분석한 결과, 오동나무 상자 내 VOCs에서 limonene이 특징적으로 검출되었다. Eugenol과 anethole을 주성분으로 하는 천연 살생물제 I과 II를 상자 내에 첨가하여 훈증에 의한 항균활성을 측정한 결과, 약제 모두 실외와 오동나무 상자 내부에서 포집된 미생물 개체수 대비 각각 92.6%, 99.9% 이상 감소율을 보였다. 위의 결과로부터 사용된 오동나무 상자로부터 방출된 휘발성 유기화합물에 의한 항균활성 및 그 유효성분은 분석되지 않았으며, 생물피해로부터 고서적을 장기보관하기 위한 유물 보관함의 효율을 증진시키기 위해 천연 살생물제의 적용 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

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국내 역사계박물관의 소장자료 분류체계와 수장고 분류방안 (Classification System of Collections and Distribution of Storages in Domestic Museum of Historic Relics)

  • 정성욱
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.138-149
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    • 2006
  • A museum's collections is fundamental factors to construct important activity of museum performing a role as cultural facility for learning, education and research. Therefore, conservation of collections through appropriate environments is previously established in step of planing a museum. Hereby, the purpose of this study is to set up the classification of collections and suggest a useful guidance of the storage division in a domestic museum. The results of this study are as follows. First, the main factors of deterioration are temperature and relative humidity in a museum storage, so classification of collections should be set up according to the objective standards of these factors. Second, the classification of collections can be performed as follow: the group for nonorganic materials subdivide metal, chinaware, earthenware, and jade stone, the group for organic materials subdivide leather hair paper fabric, bone horn shell mound and wood herbage and the group for composed materials. Third, for storage division of a domestic museum, basically has to consider that it is reasonable to plan $4{\sim}5$ storages in metal, jade stone, chinaware earthenware, and organic materials of $1{\sim}2$ units in case of a serial of history like archaeological, antique museum. And in case of folk relics of modern and contemporary arts are collected, it is reasonable to plan over 5 storages add composed materials to foregoing classification.

A Study on the Tool-Trace of Wooden Storage Facilities in Sabi Baekje through the Reproduction Experiments: Focusing on the Adze, Chisel, and Saw

  • Heesoo SONG;Soochul KIM
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.276-288
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    • 2024
  • This study was conducted to reproduce the woodworking process of Baekje wooden storage facilities. Green timber of Quercus spp. was processed using ancient woodworking tools, and the tool-trace formed in this process were compared with the tool-trace of actual excavated artifacts. In the tool-trace analysis, the length and shape of the tool-trace were objectively recorded using a 3D Scan, and that were difficult to confirm with photograph were confirmed through stereoscopic microscope. As a result, there were two types of adze's tool-trace. One of them is minute straight Blade-top trace line when trimming the wood surface and the other is Plucked trace that appear when strongly chop at the wood. When a chisel bat was not used, a long and wide continuous shape blade trace was produced. And when the chisel head was struck with the chisel bat, a straight blade-top trace was regularly observed. Saw-trace was identified in several layers with fine straight stripes. Through this, it was found that the tool-trace of the woodworking tools, which is estimated to have been used in each process, and the tool-trace remaining in the Baekje wooden storage facility coincide.

노안당 편액의 제작기법과 효율적인 보존방안 (Manufacturing and preservation of the 'No-An-Dang tablet')

  • 양필승;서정훈;서정호
    • 보존과학연구
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    • 통권29호
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    • pp.45-64
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    • 2008
  • 'No-An-Dang' in 'Un-Hyeun palace' was using as a guesthouse by 'dea-won-goon' built in 1864. 'No-An-Dang tablet' exhibited in 'No-An-Dang' seems to be made by using the letters which were written by 'Choo-sa Kim Jeong-Hee'. This tablet was manufactured by special processes; wood frame which was made of a Korean white pine was drawn patterns by variety pigment and latticed inside are joined with 3 of horizontal square wooden sticks and 7 of vertical square wooden sticks, then several sheets of the paper mulberry put on this frame and sheets cut along the edge of letter attached lastly. This structure of tablet could cause more conservation problems than only made in wooden structures. Therefore, replica was made and exhibited in bad condition and original one kept in museum storage for effective conservation of artefacts.

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Cryopreservation and low-temperature storage of seeds of Phaius tankervilleae

  • Hirano, Tomonari;Godo, Toshinari;Miyoshi, Kazumitsu;Ishikawa, Keiko;Ishikawa, Masaya;Mii, Masahiro
    • Plant Biotechnology Reports
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2009
  • In this study we established reliable methods for conservation of seeds of Phaius tankervilleae as an orchid genetic resource. The seeds, which were dehydrated to 5% water content and preserved at $4^{\circ}C$, showed no decrease in viability and germinability after three months. After storage for six months, however, the seeds showed a drastic decrease in germinability, even though survival rate was high. For long-term preservation of seeds of P. tankervilleae, cryopreservation is applied to the freshly harvested seeds. When the seeds were cryopreserved by the vitrification method for up to 12 months there was no apparent deterioration effect of storage time. These results indicate that cryopreservation by the vitrification method is useful for long-term conservation of P. tankervilleae seeds, which are difficult to preserve for more than three months under dry and low-temperature conditions.

공주 수촌리 출토 칠기 칼집의 보존 (Conservation of the Lacquered Sheath Excavated from Soochon-ri, Gongju, Korea)

  • 이용희;연정아;박정혜;김수철
    • 박물관보존과학
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    • 제14권
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2013
  • 공주박물관에서 의뢰한 공주 수촌리 출토 봉상의 칠기 칼집을 보존처리 및 분석을 하였다. 이 칠기는 철제유물들과 일괄 수습되었다. 전체적으로 외압에 의해 파손되어 있었으며 일부 칠기 편은 철 산화물에 부착되어 있고 손실된 부분도 있었다. 먼저 X-ray 촬영을 통해 함께 출토된 금속구와의 관계를 파악하고 칠 도막에 대한 분석을 하여 제작기법에 대해 연구하였다. 그 후 보존처리를 하여 원래의 형태를 구현하고자 하였으며, 보관 및 전시를 위한 보호틀을 제작하였다.

오목형 옥상녹화의 수자원확보효과와 영향인자 (Water conservation effect of concave greenroof system and its influential factors)

  • 백소영;한무영
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2015
  • Green roofs are gaining much interest in many cities around the world due to its multi-purpose effects of water conservation, flood mitigation and aesthetic benefits. However it may cause additional water demand to maintain green plants, which may intensify the current and future water shortage problems. While ordinary concrete roofs and normal green roof drains off rain water, concave green roof system can retain rain water because of its water holding capability. In this study, the water conservation effect of concave green roof was compared to normal roof on #35 building in Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. For seven rainfall events the amount of stored rainwater and runoff were measured and proved water conservation effect of the concave green roof system. The concave green roof system of which area is 140m2 showed effect of water conservation from 1.8ton to 7.2ton and the most influence factors on water conservation in green roof are rainfall and antecedent day. If this concave green roof is applied to many buildings in the cities, it is expected as a way to water conservation through rainfall storage.