• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.94-101
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• 1999

There are two methods commonly used in design of splice plate connection of frame structure. The one is Design by Actual Stress which can sufficiently transfer actual force to an adjacent member using rows of bolts. The other is Design by Member Strength which is able to transfer total allowable stress of effective section area to a connected member. In real design, as a matter of convenience, Standard Connection Drawings have used according to Design by Member Strength. But this method underestimate connection force in shear connection where large connection moment occured. In this study, these Design methods are compared by connection moment in shear connections. and the adequate use of them are recommended. Also In order to evaluate more accurately the actual stress of splice plate of flange on moment. connection, a new calculation method of it is recommended.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.184-195
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• 2008

The use of geosynthetics for the reinforced earth wall system has been increasing rapidly for a number of years. The connection strength between wall facing and geosynthetics should be evaluated in the design of geosynthetics. However, the connection strength is not often evaluate, exactly, and it causes problems such as deformation of the wall facing, local failure of the reinforced earth wall system, conservative design and so on. Therefore, the connection strength in the design of geosynthetics should be applied evaluation result by reasonable method. This study is evaluated connection strength using the typical design method, NCMA(1997) and FHWA(1996), in the field case. Then the results compared with the evaluation results of connection strength, which is suggested by Soong & Koener(1997). The analysis results confirmed that the connection strength for the design of geosynthetics should be evaluate using reasonable method with considering various factor, such as safety factor, installation and importance of construction.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.15-20
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• 2003

Most engineering products contain more than one component. Failure occurs either at the connection itself or in the component at the point of attachment of the connection in many engineering structures. The allocation and design of connections such as bolts, spot-welds, adhesive etc. usually play an important role in the structure of multi-components. Topology optimization of connection component provides more practical solution in design of multi-component connection system. In this study, a topology optimization based on density distribution approach has been applied to optimal location of fasteners such as T-shape, L-shape and multi-component connection system. From the results, it was verified that the number of iteration was reduced, and the optimal topology was obtained very similarly comparing with ESO method. Therefore, it can be concluded that the density distribution method is very suitable for topology optimization of multi-component structures.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.50-56
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• 2003

Most engineering products contain more than one component. Failure occurs either at the connection itself or in the component at the point of attachment of the connection in many engineering structures. The allocation and design of connections such as bolts, spot-welds, adhesive etc. usually play an important role in the structure of multi-components. Topology optimization of connection component provides more practical solution in design of multi-component connection system. In this study, a topology optimization based on density distribution approach has been applied to optimal location of fasteners such as T-shape, L-shape and multi-component connection system. From the results, it was verified that the number of iteration was reduced, and the optimal topology was obtained very similarly comparing with ESO method. Therefore, it can be concluded that the density distribution method is very suitable for topology optimization of multi-component structures.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2009

블록식 보강토옹벽의 설계 시 국부적 안정성 평가에 있어서 실험적 방법을 통한 전면블록과 보강재 사이의 연결강도에 대한 특성을 평가해야 한다. 그러나 NCMA 및 FHWA에서 제안하고 있는 연결강도 평가방법을 적용할 경우에는 다소 보수적인 평가결과 나타나게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 전면블록과 지오그리드 보강재 사이의 연결강도 시험을 수행하였다. 또한 시험결과를 NCMA, FHWA 및 Soong & Koerner가 제안한 평가방법에 의해 블록식 보강토옹벽 설계사례에 적용하였다. 그 결과, Soong & Koerner에 의해 제안된 연결강도 시험으로부터 얻어진 극한연결강도를 허용연결강도로서 적용하여도 설계시 요구되는 안정성을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2003

Conventional analysis and design of steel structures are performed using the assumption of a either fully rigid or pinned. However, every steel connection lies in between fully rigid and pinned connection. So, It is important to consider the connection for steel structure design. In this paper Computer-based second-order elastic analysis is used to calculate one story two bay and two story three bay for steel structures with semi-rigid connection. Genetic Algorithms(GAs) and Sequential Unconstrained Minized Technique(SUMT) dynamic programming is used to the method for optimum design of steel structures. The efficiency and validity of the developed continuous and discrete optimum design algorithm was verified by applying the algorithm to optimum design examples.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2016년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.897-899
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• 2016

In recent years, BLE technology has received extensive attention and has been applied to all aspects of life. The existing BLE device has two methods, one is the connection method, and the other is a non-connection method. The representative profile of the connection method is the proximity file. The most typical example of Non-connection method BLE device is a beacon. However, they are both independent and have their own shortcomings. Connection method device can provide service for only one user, others can't use. Security performance of Non-connection method BLE device is poor and the device can't be controlled by the user. In this paper, a combination-mode BLE device profile design scheme is presented, which combines with the previous two methods, and solves the defaults. And We define a dual purpose advertising package that can be used in a normal environment as well as in a disaster environment. Finally, a unidirectional Control idea is proposed. Through performance evaluation, we found that the device has strong stability and low power consumption.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제41권10호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2004

This paper proposes the overload reduction method for the connection information audit processor in ATM switch. Based on this method, we design the simple IPC exchange method and non-stop auditing method for IPC loss. We evaluate the performance about the proposed Audit method. At the result of evaluation, we figure out that the p개posed audit method reduces the load of call control processor because of a fewer IPC and prevent stopping audit function for IPC loss because of requesting the lost connection information again. Therefore, we confirm that the proposed audit method can reestablish a Mismatched connection information with a little load and elevate correctness about audit function.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.961-972
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• 2002

횡하중을 받는 플랫 플레이트 구조는 슬래브-기둥 접합부의 취성 전단파괴에 대하여 취약하며, 이러한 접합부의 취성적 파괴를 방지하기 위해 접합부의 강도 및 연성능력이 반드시 확보되어야 한다. 그러나 이전 연구에 의하면 현행 설계기준이 플레이트-기둥 접합부의 강도를 정확히 예측하지 못하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구에서는 비선형 유한요소해석을 이용한 변수연구를 내부 접합부에 대해 실시하였으며 수치해석 결과에 근거하여 접합부에 대한 설계방법을 개발하였다. 접합부 주위의 위험단면에서는 중력하중과 횡하중에 의해 발생된 휨모멘트와 전단력이 공존하며, 이 휨모멘트와 전단력의 상호작용을 고려하여 최대 허용편심전단응력을 제안하였다. 제안된 강도모델은 현 설계기준에 비하여 접합부의 강도를 보다 정확히 산정 할 수 있으며, 연속 슬래브에 대한 비선형 해석결과와 기존의 실험결과와의 비교를 통해 그 유효성을 검증하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제4권6호
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• pp.453-469
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• 2004

In this article, a genetic algorithm based optimum design method is presented for non-linear steel frames with semi-rigid connections. The design algorithm obtains the minimum weight frame by selecting suitable sections from a standard set of steel sections such as European wide flange beams (i.e., HE sections). A genetic algorithm is employed as optimization method which utilizes reproduction, crossover and mutation operators. Displacement and stress constraints of Turkish Building Code for Steel Structures (TS 648, 1980) are imposed on the frame. The algorithm requires a large number of non-linear analyses of frames. The analyses cover both the non-linear behaviour of beam-to-column connection and $P-{\Delta}$ effects of beam-column members. The Frye and Morris polynomial model is used for modelling of semi-rigid connections. Two design examples with various type of connections are presented to demonstrate the application of the algorithm. The semi-rigid connection modelling results in more economical solutions than rigid connection modelling, but it increases frame drift.