• Title/Summary/Keyword: conjugated fiber

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Electroluminescence from vacuum deposited poly(p-phenylene)

  • Seol Chang;Song Won-Jun;Kim Se-Yeon;Kim Do-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1998
  • ${\pi}-conjugated$ poly(arylene)s exhibit interesting electrochemical, optical, and electric properties, and various studies have been made on the chemical and physical properties of the poly(arylene)s. Poly(p-phenylene)(PPP) is a well-known highly conductive and highly stable organic material and is the subject of great interest in electronic device applications. (omitted)

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Synthesis ad Self-assembled Multilayer Film Fabrication via Layer-by-layer Deposition of Water-soluble Aromatic Polyimines

  • Lee, Taek-Seung;Kim, Jae-Hyeon;Kumar, Jayant;Tripathy, Sukant
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1997
  • A new series of water-soluble conjugated aromatic polyimines containing sulfonate groups have been synthesized via polycondensation reaction between diamines and dialdehydes at room temperature. Self-assembled multilayer films consisting each polyimine as a polyanion and poly(diallyldimethylammonium hydrochloride) as a polycation were fabricated successfully by alternate deposition in corresponding aqueous solutions.

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Microstructure Evolution of UFG Steel Weld by Hybrid and Laser Welding (하이브리드 용접과 레이저 용접에 의한 세립강 용접부의 미세조직변화에 관한 연구)

  • Dong, H.W.;Lee, M.Y.;Ahn, Y.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2010
  • A laser beam welding and an electric arc welding were combined, and the positive points of each welding method are drawn such as high speed, low thermal load, deep penetration, and high productivity. The fiber laser-MIG conjugated welding. namely the hybrid welding has been studied mainly for the automation industry of a pipeline welding. In this study, the MIG welding was combined with a fiber laser welding to make up the hybrid welding. The weld shapes, microstructures and mechanical properties for weld zones after the hybrid welding or only fiber laser welding were investigated on the 700 MPa grade Ultra Fine Grained(UFG) high strength steel. The amount of acicular ferrite in weld metals and HAZ(heat affected zone) was observed larger after hybrid welding compared with after only laser welding. The Vickers hardness of the top area of the fusion zone after fiber laser welding was higher compared with after hybrid welding.

Fiber Optics for Multilayered Optical Memory

  • Kawata, Yoshimasa;Tsuji, Masatoshi;Inami, Wataru
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2011
  • We have developed a compact and high-power mode-locked fiber laser for multilayered optical memory. Fiber lasers have the potential to be compact and stable light sources that can replace bulk solid-state lasers. To generate high-power pulses, we used stretched-pulse mode locking. The average power and pulse width of the output pulse from the fiber laser that we developed were 109 mW and 2.1 ps, respectively. The dispersion of the output pulse was compensated with an external single-mode fiber of 2.5 m length. The pulse was compressed from 2.1 ps to 93 fs by dispersion compensation. The fiber laser we have developed is possible to use as a light source of multilayered optical memory. We also present a fiber confocal microscope as an alignment-free readout system of multilayered optical memories. The fiber confocal microscope does not require fine pinhole position alignment because the fiber core is used as the point light source and the pinhole, and both of which are always located at the conjugated point. The configuration reduces the required accuracy of pinhole position alignment. With these techniques we can present an all-fiber recording and readout system for multilayered memories.

Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorescent Poly(aryl ether thiadiazole)s and Poly(aryl ether oxadiazole)s

  • Gyesang Yoo;Hong, Sung-Il;Hwang, Seung-Sang;Lee, Jaehwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 1998
  • Since the first report on poly(p-phenylenevinylene), the electroluminescent properties of namy conjugated polymers such as poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV), poythiophene (PT), poly(p-phenylene) (PPP), and polyfluorene (PF) have been investigated because of their potential for use in display technology However, in the application of polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs), there are yet three fundamental issues to be considered: (1) full color capability, (2) emission efficiency, (3) stability (lifetime). (omitted)

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Dyeing properties of direct spun type microfiber (직방형 이형단면 초극세사의 염색성 및 견뢰도 평가)

  • Eom, Min-Yeong;Kim, Dong-Bin;Go, Jun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2008
  • Dyeing and fastness properties of direct spun type PET microfiber have been compared with those of regular PET fiber and PET-Nylon conjugated microfiber. The dye uptake of finer microfibers commenced at lower temperatures and showed faster rate of dye uptake. The build-up and wash fastness properties of disperse dyes on direct spun type PET microfiber were relatively better than split type PET-Nylon microfiber.

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Aging Studies on Conducting Polypyrrole

  • Kaynak, Akif
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2001
  • Change of tensile properties, electrical conductivity and microwave shielding of electrochemically synthesized polypyrrole films with time are presented. Highly doped films had good electrical stability, retaining high microwave reflectivity throughout the aging period. Lightly doped films were less stable and partially reflective and absorptive of microwaves. FT-IR spectral observations revealed a progressive increase in intensity of an unsaturated conjugated carbonyl peak, which was not observed in the highly doped films, suggesting that the concentration of the dopant had an influence on mechanism of degradation of conductivity.

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Performance improvement of countercurrent-flow membrane gas absorption in a hollow fiber gas-liquid membrane contactor

  • Ho, Chii-Dong;Sung, Yun-Jen;Chen, Wei-Ting;Tsai, Feng-Chi
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2017
  • The theoretical membrane gas absorption module treatments in a hollow fiber gas-liquid membrane contactor using Happel's free surface model were obtained under countercurrent-flow operations. The analytical solutions were obtained using the separated variable method with an orthogonal expansion technique extended in power series. The $CO_2$ concentration in the liquid absorbent, total absorption rate and absorption efficiency were calculated theoretically and experimentally with the liquid absorbent flow rate, gas feed flow rate and initial $CO_2$ concentration in the gas feed as parameters. The improvements in device performance under countercurrent-flow operations to increase the absorption efficiency in a carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas feed mixture using a pure water liquid absorbent were achieved and compared with those in the concurrent-flow operation. Both good qualitative and quantitative agreements were achieved between the experimental results and theoretical predictions for countercurrent flow in a hollow fiber gas-liquid membrane contactor with accuracy of $6.62{\times}10^{-2}{\leq}E{\leq}8.98{\times}10^{-2}$.

The Compensation Characteristics of WDM Channel Distortion Dependence on NRZ format and RZ Format (NRZ 형식과 RZ 형식에 따른 WDM채널 왜곡의 보상 특성)

  • 이성렬;조성언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1184-1190
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigated the characteristics of compensation for distorted NRZ signal and RZ signal in 320 Gbps WDM system as a function of channel input power, fiber dispersion coefficient and transmission length, respectively. The considered WDM transmission system is based on mid-span spectral inversion(MSSI) compensation method having highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber(HNL-DSF) optical phase conjugator(OPC) in the mid-way of total transmission line. We confirmed that the signal input power range compensated by MSSI is broadened by using RZ as a signal format in WDM system with small fiber dispersion coefficient, The range of fiber dispersion coefficient compensating overall distorted WDM channels is limited, because degree of compensation for distorted channel with low conjugated-wave power becomes gradually degrade as fiber dispersion coefficient becomes gradually higher. It is showed that RZ format and NRZ format is suited for long-haul transmission in WDM system with small fiber dispersion coefficient and with large fiber dispersion coefficient, respectively.

Rapid detection microfluidic immunosensor for food safety using static light scattering

  • Kim, Kee-Sung
    • 한국환경농학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2009
  • We present real.time, rapid detection of Mycoplasma pneumonia in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) inside a Y.channel polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic device by means of optical fiber monitoring of latex immunoagglutination. The latex immunoagglutination assay was performed with serially diluted Mycoplasma pneumonia solutions using highly carboxylated polystyrene particles of 390nm and 500nm diameter conjugated with monoclonal anti. Mycoplasma pneumonia . Proximity optical fibers were located around the viewing cell of the device, which were used to measure the increase in 45${\b{o}}$ forward light scattering of the immunoagglutinated particles. The detection limit was less than 50 $pgml^{-1}$ both for 390nm and 500nm microspheres with the detection time less than 90 seconds.

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