• 제목/요약/키워드: condition number

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비닐피복과 파종기 이동에 따른 결명의 생육 및 수량 (Growth and Yield as Affected by Vinyl Mulching and Sowing Time in Cassia tora L.)

  • 권병선;박희진;임준택;신동영
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 1990
  • 결명을 비닐피복과 무피복 재배하에서 파종기 이동에 따른 생육 및 수량의 특성을 검토하여 남부지방의 결명재배 체계확립을 위한 기초자료로 이용하고자 시험했던 바 그 결과를 다음과 같다. 1. 출현일수와 성숙기는 무피복구보다 비닐피복구에서 빨랐고 특히 성숙기는 비닐피복구가 무피복구에 비해 약 30일 정도 빨랐으며 특히 4월 10일 파종기에서 가장 빨랐다. 2. 경장, 경직경, 분지수, 1주협수, 협장, 1협립수 등의 모든 형질이 비닐피복구에서 우수하였으며 이들 생육특성 중에서 경직경과 분지수는 파종기가 늦으면 작거나 적어지는 경향이었으나 경장, 1주협수, 협장, 1협립수 등의 형질은 4월 10일을 기점으로 이보다 빠르거나 늦으면 작거나 적어지는 경향이었다. 3. 천립중과 종실수량 역시 비닐피복구에서 높았으며 4월 10일 파종구를 기점으로 이보다 파종기가 빠르거나 늦으면 적어지는 경향이었다. 4. 비닐피복과 무피복 재배하에서 파종기에 따른 유용형질들의 분산분석에서 높은 유의성의 변이를 보였고 이들의 상호작용에서도 모든 형질에서 유의성이 인정되었다.

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다구찌 방법을 이용한 시로코 홴의 최적설계에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Optimum Design of Sirocco Fan by Using Taguchi Method)

  • 김장권
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.761-768
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    • 1999
  • This paper is studied to find the optimum condition of double-inlet Sirocco fan installed in an indoor PAC for low noise operation by the Taguchi method. The goal of this study is to obtain the best combination of each control factor which results in a desired flowrate of Sirocco fan with minimum variability. In this study, the parameter design of the Taguchi method is adopted for robust design by the dynamic characteristic analysis using orthogonal arrays and S/N ratios. The flowrate measurements are conducted by using a multiple-nozzle-type fan tester according to the orthogonal array L9($3^4$). The results of this study can be summarized as follows ; (i) The optimum condition of control factor is a set of where A is an inner to outer diameter ratio($D_1/D_2$), B is a width to outer diameter ratio($L/D_2$), C is a blade attachment angle(${\theta}$) and D is a number of blade(Z), (ii) The flowrate under the optimum condition satisfies the equation $y=0.0384{\cdot}M$ where M is a signal factor, namely number of revolution. The flowrate performance improves about 7.3% more largely as compared with the current condition, which results in about 35RPM reduction of number of revolution for the target flowrate $18.5m^3/min$, and (iii) The sensitivity analysis shows that the major factors in contribution to flowrate performance are A, B, and D ; the percentage contributions of each control factor are 44.01%(Z), 26.77%($D_1/D_2$) and 20.42%($L/D_2$).

국내 목재 놀이터의 현황 (Present Condition of Domestic Wooden Playground)

  • 홍성철;황성욱;이원희
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2012
  • It was investigated present condition and enhancement of wooden playground. Wood material is the concept of eco-friendly materials. Wood is the best material which helps children to improve their emotional and physical quality. Recently, the number of wooden playgrounds was reduced but synthetic resin material has greatly increased. It was because of the high construction cost of wooden playground. Therefore, to increase the number of wooden playgrounds, it is the most important to remind people of positive recognition about wood material.

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가스터빈 발전기 회전자 권선의 절연상태 평가 (Assessment of Rotor Winding Insulation Condition for Gas Turbine Generators)

  • 김희동;김병래
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권10호
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    • pp.1818-1821
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    • 2008
  • Several off-line diagnostic tests which include the insulation resistance(IR), polarization index(PI), low-voltage AC, and recurrent surge oscillograph(RSO) tests were performed to assess the condition of generator rotor windings. The low-voltage AC and the RSO tests were performed on the gas turbine generator rotor winding to detect shorted turns. Before intentionally applying artificial shorted faults, it was confirmed by the low voltage AC and the RSO tests that the winding was in sound condition. For simulated shorted rotor winding turns, the RSO test detected the fault in the winding. The RSO test was capable of identifying the number and pole location of the shorted turns for a number of simulated shorted coils.

활성화에너지점근법의 재고찰 (I);확산화염의 준정상소화조건 (Activation Energy Asymptotics Revisited (I);Quasisteady Extinction conidtion of Diffusion Flames)

  • 김종수
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2004년도 제28회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2004
  • Activation energy asymptotics (AEA) for Linan's diffusion-flame regime is revisited in this paper. The main purpose of the paper is to carefully re-examine each AEA analysis step in order to clarify the some concepts that are often misunderstood among the ordinary practitioners of the AEA. Particular attention is focused on the different AEA regimes arising from the double limit of large Zel'dovich and Damkohler numbers. In addition. the expansion procedures are shown in detail and the method that the turning point condition, commonly known as the Linan's extinction condition, is found is explained.

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회전방향 온도변화를 갖는 매우 빠르게 회전하는 파이프 내의 기체유동 (Gas Flow in a Rapidly Rotating Pipe with Azimuthal-Varying Thermal Wall Condition)

  • 박준상;현재민
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.628-633
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    • 2003
  • An analysis on the steady-state has been made of flow of a compressible fluid rapidly-rotating in a pipe. The flow is induced by an small arbitrary azimuthally-varying thermal forcing added on the basic state of rigid body isothermal rotation. The system Ekman number is assumed to be very small value. Analytic solutions have been obtained for axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric types, in which the axisymmetric solution comes from the azimuthally-averaged wall boundary condition and the non-axisymmetric solution from fluctuating wall boundary condition.

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5MW급 해상풍력 Sub-structure Jack-up Platform 수조모형시험 (Ocean Engineering Basic Test for 5MW Offshore Wind Turbine Sub-structure Jack-up Platform)

  • 전정도;전언찬
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2013
  • The safety and stability of 5MW class offshore wind turbine Jack-up platform was investigated through ocean basin experiment. For simulating the environmental condition of yellow sea in the South Korea, diverse waves, winds and currents were performed based on Froude's number. Regular wave and irregular wave based on Froude's number were applied to the wind turbine structure. In experiments, the height and period of regular wave type were scaled down as the 1:50 ratio of real wave condition. Irregular wave type was simulated with TMA(Texel Storm, Marsen and Arsloe)spectrum. The vertical reaction force, resonance period and wave pressure applied to multi-supporters of wind offshore structure were measured experimentally. Finally, the results showed that the capsizing situation of the offshore structure was generated by the severe environmental condition.

수력발전기 고정자 권선의 운전중 부분방전 특성 (Properties of On-Line Partial Discharge in Hydrogenerator Stator Windings)

  • 김병한;김희동
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2006
  • During normal machine operation, partial discharge(PD) tests were performed with partial discharge analyzer(PDA) in two hydrogenerators. Six cable couplers were installed in circuit ring bus and endwinding of three phases. PDA showed that the normalized quantity number(NQN) and the partial discharge magnitude$(Q_m)$ were very low in hydrogenerator #1 and #2, respectively. The trend analyses of NQN and $Q_m$ value are available for monitoring of the insulation condition in hydrogenerator stator windings. The insulation condition of stator winding can be assessed. Discharge at conductor surface was discovered in B phase(C2 coupler) of hydrogenerator #1. Internal discharges were generated in A and C phases(C2 coupler) of hydrogenerator #1 and in A, Band C phases(C1 and C2 couplers) of hydrogenerator #2. Slot discharges occurred in A, Band C phases(C1 coupler) of hydrogenerator #1. The stator windings of two hydrogenerators were in good condition.

신경망 알고리즘을 이용한 차체용 강판 아크 용접 조건 도출 (Proper Arc Welding Condition Derivation of Auto-body Steel by Artificial Neural Network)

  • 조정호
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2014
  • Famous artificial neural network (ANN) is applied to predict proper process window of arc welding. Target weldment is variously combined lap joint fillet welding of automotive steel plates. ANN's system variable such as number of hidden layers, perceptrons and transfer function are carefully selected through case by case test. Input variables are welding condition and steel plate combination, for example, welding machine type, shield gas composition, current, speed and strength, thickness of base material. The number of each input variable referred in welding experiment is counted and provided to make it possible to presume the qualitative precision and limit of prediction. One of experimental process windows is excluded for predictability estimation and the rest are applied for neural network training. As expected from basic ANN theory, experimental condition composed of frequently referred input variables showed relatively more precise prediction while rarely referred set showed poorer result. As conclusion, application of ANN to arc welding process window derivation showed comparatively practical feasibility while it still needs more training for higher precision.

활성화에너지점근법의 재고찰(I) - 확산화염의 준정상소화조건 (Activation Energy Asymptotics Revisited (I) - Quasisteady Extinction Conidtion of Diffusion Flames)

  • 김종수
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • Activation energy asymptotics (AEA) for Linan#s diffusion-flame regime is revisited in this paper. The main purpose of the paper is to carefully re-examine each AEA analysis step in order to clarify the some concepts that are often misunderstood among the ordinary practitioners of the AEA. Particular attention is focused on the different AEA regimes arising from the double limit of large Zel#dovich and Damkohler numbers. In addition, the expansion procedures are shown in detail and the method that the turning point condition, commonly known as the Linan#s extinction condition, is found is explained.

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