• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2017

최근에는 공사기간을 단축하기 위해서 데크플레이트 외에 half PC 슬래브의 사용도 점차적으로 증가하고 있는 실정이다. PC 슬래브 위에 후타설되는 topping concrete 의 건조수축 변형이 PC 슬래브에 의해 구속을 받게 되므로 topping concrete 에 건조수축에 의한 균열이 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 half PC 슬래브의 품질을 향상시키고 내구성능을 증가시키기 위해서 건조수축에 의한 half PC 슬래브의 거동을 사전에 정확히 예측하는 것이 중요하다. 하지만 아직까지 half PC 슬래브의 수축거동 예측에 관한 연구결과가 없는 실정이므로 본 연구에서는 half PC 슬래브를 대상으로 건조수축거동을 관찰하였으며, 크리프특성을 고려한 증분법에 의한 수축거동을 예측한 후 실측값과 비교하여 그 타당성을 검토하였다. 그 결과 건조수축의 구속작용에 의해 half PC 슬래브에 발생하는 인장변형률은 구속률 개념과 증분법을 적용하여 예측이 가능한 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.157-162
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• 2003

An experimental investigation was conducted to study the behavior of high-strength RC wide beam-column joints with slab subjected to reversed cyclic loads under constant axial load. Six half scale interior wide beam-column assemblies representing a portion of a frame subjected to simulated seismic loading were tested, including three specimens without slab and three specimens with slab. The primary variables were compressive strength of concrete($f_ck$=285, 460kgf/$cm^2$), the ratio of the column-to-beam flexural capacity($M_r$=$\Sigma M_c / \Sigma M_b$ ; 0.77 -2.26), extended length of the column concrete($l_d$ ; 0, 12.5, 30cm), ratio of the column-to-beam width(b/H ; 1.54, 1.67). Test results are shown that (1) the behavior of specimen using high-strength concrete satisfied for required minimum ductile capacity according to increase the compressive strength, (2) the current design code and practice for interior joints(type 2) are apply to the wide beam-high strength concrete column.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.49-63
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• 2017

Traditional reinforced concrete slabs and beams are widely used for building. The use of flat slab structures gives advantages over traditional reinforced concrete building in terms of design flexibility, easier formwork and use of space and shorter building time. Deflection of the slab plays a critical role on the design and service life of building components; however, there is no recent research to explore actual deformation of concrete slab despite various advancements within the design codes and construction technology. This experimental study adopts the Hydrostatic Levelling Cells method for monitoring the deformation of a multi-storey building with flat slabs. In addition, this research presents and discusses the experimental results for the vertical deformation.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제12권2호통권45호
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• pp.133-142
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• 2000

이 연구는 콘크리트 바닥판의 타설방법과 단면형태에 따른 강박스 거더 교량의 거동에 관한 것이다. 단계 타설의 경우 각 타설부분의 시간차이는 바닥판 콘크리트의 응결시간의 차이를 일으키고 이로 인하여 발생되는 교량의 시간에 따른 거동이 이 연구에서 해석되었다. 또한 거더 단면과 바닥판 콘크리트의 타설순서의 상관관계의 관한 연구를 위하여 콘크리트 크리프와 건조수축의 효과가 이 연구에서 제안된 해석모델에 포함되었다. 끝으로 바닥판 콘크리트의 초기 횡방향 균열을 방지하기 위하여 현장에서 관리할 수 있는 콘크리트 슬럼프와 상대습도가 제안되었다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2006

플랫 플레이트 구조에서 고강도 콘크리트를 사용함에 따라서 접합부의 전단강도와 같은 구조성능을 향상시켜서 플랫 플레이트 구조의 단점을 보완하여 장점을 극대화시킬 수 있다고 판단된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 70MPa급 고강도 콘크리트를 사용한 플랫 플레이트구조의 기둥 슬래브 접합부 실험체를 제작한 후에 수직하중과 수평하중의 조합하중을 가력하여 플랫 플레이트구조의 기둥 슬래브 접합부에 대한 전단강도를 비롯한 주요한 구조성능을 평가하고자 한다. 본 연구에서의 실험변수는 슬래브의 철근비와 슬래브에 작용하는 수직하중의 비율로 하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.173-184
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• 2005

For reducing construction cost, two-plate-girder bridges are getting popular in Japan. This type of bridge employs a PC slab, which is often cast-in-place. In such a case, concrete is not usually cast over the whole slab at one time: some portions are constructed earlier than the rest. Therefore, a construction joint is inevitably created. Due to the drying shrinkage of concrete, tension stress may occur in concrete slab. High tensile stress can be expected near the construction joint where concretes with different ages meet. Moreover, prestressing is not applied over the whole length of slab at one time. This may also serve as a source of tensile stress in the slab. Thus there is a chance that cast-in-place PC slab, especially near the construction joint, may be subjected to tensile cracking. In the present study, stress states near the construction joint in the cast-in-place PC slab of a two-plate-girder bridge are investigated numerically. The finite element method is employed and the three-dimensional analysis is conducted to see the influence of dry shrinkage and prestressing. The stress states in the PC slab thus obtained are discussed. The simplified model of a plate girder for this class of analysis is also proposed.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.993-997
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• 2011

Highlighted is significance of the floating slab track for mitigating vibrations induced by train, together with the recent trends towards speed-up of railways. In the design of the floating slab track, it is more beneficial to increase the slab length since a significant impact can be induced on the train and track at the discontinuous points between slabs with the finite slab length. However, if the slab length is too long, the tensile stress of slab concrete and the additional stress on rail due to the temperature change and shrinkage of concrete slab. Thus it is of great importance to relevantly determine the slab length. In this study, to understand these phenomena and establish the countermeasures, the dynamic behaviors of train and track at the inter-slab discontinuous points have been explored and the effect of dowel joints as one of countermeasures has been analytically investigated.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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• pp.151-156
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to establish the test procedure of concrete slab track and to estimate the performance of newly developed slab track. The basic direction of conceptual design of KRRI Slab track was determined in the viewpoint of running safety, economic efficiency and maintenance costs. Based on the research results, a detailed conceptual design of KRRI slab track is suggested. For the systematic development of slab track, a comparative study is carried out, comparing merits and demerits of each slab type, and used in the design process of slab track. Slab track tests were performed at lab and the slab track system was improved by the experiment result. Site Test also were performed in test slab track.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.243-260
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• 2003

This paper reports on the development of a new composite slab system that uses a large- lipped steel channel and reinforced concrete. The advantages of this new system are that it serves as both a structural unit and an unsupported form and it has a secondary structural barrier function. A concrete pouring test was carried out for the large-lipped steel channel. Full-scale tests were carried out to assess the flexural strength-deformation characteristics and structural mechanics of the composite slab. The barrier mechanics of the steel channel concrete element (referred to as the SC subunit) of the composite slab are examined. The test results indicate that the new composite slab has excellent strength, ductility characteristics, and a structural barrier function in its SC subunit that is highly effective against severe loading.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.30-35
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• 1994

In order to investigate on the behavior of one-way slab with Kaiser. Truss, such as flexural strength, failure mode, and ductile capacity, a total of twenty specimens have been tested and compared with the R.C slab without Kaiser Truss. The major variables are Kaiser Truss intervals(30, 40, 60cm), half slab thickness. Test results showed that support interval of half pc slab can be determined by the flexural strength which causes the concrete crack and there are horizontal cracks between upper concrete and half slab in the connection of the specimen with kaiser truss interval 60cm.