• 제목/요약/키워드: concrete property

검색결과 953건 처리시간 0.021초

부순모래 대체율에 따른 콘크리트의 공학적 특성 및 내구성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Engineering Property and Durability of Concrete With Replacement Ratio of Crushed Sand)

  • 박종호;이동혁;나철성;김재환;김규용;김무한
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Trouble of sand supply is occurred according to exhaustion of natural sand resources. therefore, various measures are proposed for solution of trouble of sand supply also the government settled trouble of sand supply through application of crushed sand. but because both crushed sand are poor against general sand, they lead to lowering of qualify of ready-mixed concrete. Therefore, this study evaluated engineering property and durability of concrete using crushed sand and applied evaluation result to fundamental data for quality control of concrete using crushed sand. The results of this study have shown that quality of concrete using crushed sand independently is poor against general concrete. but, the workability, compressive strength and durability of concrete mixed crushed sand with genera can improve on those of concrete used general sand.

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PET보강섬유를 혼입한 황토콘크리트의 건조수축 및 균열저항성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An experimental study on shrinkage and crack resistance of Hwang Toh concrete mixed with PET fiber)

  • 김현영;김성배;이나현;한병구;김장호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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    • pp.797-800
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    • 2008
  • 시멘트 사용량을 줄이기 위한 방법으로 포졸란 반응재료들이 혼화재로 사용되고 있다. 우리나라 전역에 널리 매장되어 있는 황토는 친환경 재료로서, 포졸란 반응을 하는 활성황토는 콘크리트의 혼화재로 활용성이 증가하고 있다. 또한 PET보강섬유는 폐 PET병을 재활용하여 만든 친환경재료로서 콘크리트에 혼입되어 미세균열을 제어하는 역할을 한다. 하지만 보강섬유를 혼입한 콘크리트에 대한 연구는 아직도 미비한 실정이고 황토를 혼화재로 사용한 콘크리트의 경우 황토 혼화재의 포졸란 반응과 보강섬유의 보강효과가 복합적으로 나타날 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 황토와 PET보강섬유를 혼입한 콘크리트 거동 특성을 분석하기 위하여 건조수축 시험을 통해 황토와 PET보강섬유를 혼입한 콘크리트의 재료특성을 평가하였다.

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콘크리트 침투성 방수제의 실험적 연구 (An Experimental study on the Penetrability Water-Proof Admixtures of Concrete)

  • 구민세;박언규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 1995
  • Recently, water-proof treatments have been required for reducing the carbonigation in the upper plate of bridge. In this study, the experiments were conducted for penetrable water proof in two ways ; one is under natural conditions and the other under artificial. The experimental results shows that the penetrable depth for the penetrable water proof shows in inverse proportional to concrete strength and auti-acid property. Also, auti-heating property is revealed excellent with the penetrable water proof and endurability under the disclosure in natural condition is not permanent

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Rheological Properties of Binder Pastes for Self-Compacting Concrete

  • Park, Yon-Dong
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigated rheological properties of binder pastes for self-compacting high performance concrete. Six mixtures of self-compacting concrete were initially prepared and tested to estimate self-compacting property. Then, the binder pastes used in self-compacting concrete were tested for rheological properties using a rotary type rheometer. Binder pastes with different water-binder ratios arid flow values were also examined to evaluate their rheological characteristics. The binders were composed of ordinary Portland cement, fly ash, two types of pulverized blast-furnace slag, and limestone powder. The flow curves of binder pastes were obtained by a rotary type rheometer with shear rate control. Slump flow, O-funnel time, box, and L-flow teats were carried out to estimate self-compacting property of concrete. The flow curves of binder pastes for self-compacting concrete had negligible yield stresses and showed an approximately linear behavior at higher shear rates beyond a certain limit. Test results also indicated that the binders incorporating fly ash are more appropriate than the other types of binders in quality control of self-compacting concrete.

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고유동 자기충전 콘크리트의 압축강도 수준에 따른 수화발열 특성 (Properties of Hydration Heat with Compressive Strength Level of High Flowing Self-Compacting Concrete)

  • 최연왕;정재권;이재남;김병권
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제29권5A호
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    • pp.531-541
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 강도수준(30, 50 및 70 MPa)에 따른 고유동 자기충전 콘크리트의 수화발열 특성을 알아보기 위하여 2성분계 및 3성분계 고유동 자기충전 콘크리트를 제조하여 일반콘크리트와 수화열, 응결 및 역학적 특성을 분석 고찰 하였으며, 콘크리트에 사용된 분체에 대한 미소수화열량을 측정하여 얻은 분체의 열특성값, 간이단열온도실험을 실시하여 얻은 콘크리트의 열특성값 및 콘크리트에 사용된 재료의 일반적인 열특성값을 간편한 방법의 추정식을 이용하여 콘크리트 단열온도를 추정하였다. 또한, 온도해석에 의하여 얻어진 수화열 및 단열온도 특성값을 MIDAS CIVIL 06 프로그램을 이용하여 3차원 온도응력 해석을 실시하여 고유동 자기충전 콘크리트의 수화발열 특성 및 수화열에 의한 온도응력을 분석 고찰하였다.

광촉매 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Property of Photocatalytic Concrete)

  • 이원암;양진;유재상;이종열
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2002
  • The most recent, like any other field we have requested that the concrete would increase more a performance. So, in this research we are intended to study on the property of Photocatalytic Concrete which is one of the High Performance Concrete. The fundamental phenomena of the Photocatalytic Concrete were observed by the NOx Analyzer, Bonding strength, SEM, Flow and Surface hardness(Pencil tester). As a result of this study, the Photocatalytic Concrete used Photocatalytic powder, admixture and other materials can obtain its properties, also photocatalytic efficiency(NOx reduction). Also, we have convinced of the Photocatalytic Concrete possibility and put on a spurt to improve its properties added a various experiment.

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Stress-related energy dissipation and damping model of concrete considering moisture content

  • Liu, Baodong;Zhang, Pengyuan;Lyu, Wenjuan
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 2022
  • Although the influence of moisture content on the mechanical properties of concrete has been studied for a long time, research related to its influence on the damping and energy dissipation property of concrete structure is still very limited. In this paper, the relationship between damping property and moisture content of concrete using cyclic uniaxial compression is firstly presented, and the mechanism of the influence of moisture content on concrete damping and energy dissipation capacity is analyzed. Based on the experimental research, moisture-related damping and energy dissipation model is proposed. Results show that the dissipated energy of concrete and loss factor increase as the moisture content increasing. The energy dissipation coefficient reflecting the influence of stress level of concrete under cyclic load, decreases first and then increases as the moisture content increasing. The mechanism of moisture-related energy dissipation behavior can be divided into the reactive force of water, the development of the internal micro cracks and the pore water pressure. Finally, the proposed moisture-related damping and energy dissipation model are verified.

경량골재를 사용한 콘크리트 복합체의 단열성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thermal Insulation Property of Concrete Composites using Light-weight Aggregate)

  • 소승영
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, it has widely been studied on the light-weight composites for the purpose of the large space and thermal insulation of building structures. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the properties of light-weight composites made by binders as cement, resin and polymer cement slurry. The concrete composites are prepared with various conditions such as polymer-cement ratio, void-filling ratio, type of resin, filler content and light-weight aggregate content, tested for thermal conductivity. From the test results, the thermal conductivity of concrete composites with the binder of cement tends to decrease with increasing polymer-cement ratio, and to increase with increasing void-filling ratio. The thermal conductivity of concrete composites with the binder of resin are markedly affected by the light-weight aggregate content, type of resin and filler content. The composites made by polymer-modified concrete and polymer cement slurry have a good thermal insulation property. From the this study, we can recommend the proper mix proportions for thermal insulation Panel or concrete. Expecially. the thermal conductivity of concrete composites made by polyurethane resin is almost the same as that of the conventional expanded polystyrene resin.