DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Stress-related energy dissipation and damping model of concrete considering moisture content

  • Liu, Baodong (School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University) ;
  • Zhang, Pengyuan (China Construction Third Bureau Technology Innovation Development Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Lyu, Wenjuan (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology)
  • Received : 2021.05.06
  • Accepted : 2022.05.24
  • Published : 2022.06.25

Abstract

Although the influence of moisture content on the mechanical properties of concrete has been studied for a long time, research related to its influence on the damping and energy dissipation property of concrete structure is still very limited. In this paper, the relationship between damping property and moisture content of concrete using cyclic uniaxial compression is firstly presented, and the mechanism of the influence of moisture content on concrete damping and energy dissipation capacity is analyzed. Based on the experimental research, moisture-related damping and energy dissipation model is proposed. Results show that the dissipated energy of concrete and loss factor increase as the moisture content increasing. The energy dissipation coefficient reflecting the influence of stress level of concrete under cyclic load, decreases first and then increases as the moisture content increasing. The mechanism of moisture-related energy dissipation behavior can be divided into the reactive force of water, the development of the internal micro cracks and the pore water pressure. Finally, the proposed moisture-related damping and energy dissipation model are verified.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The research described in this paper was financially supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51278031).

References

  1. Bahn, B.Y. and Hsu, C.T.T. (1998), "Stress-strain behavior of concrete under cyclic loading", ACI Mater. J., 95, 178-193.
  2. Bartlett, F.M. and MacGregor, J.G. (1994), "Effect of moisture condition on concrete core strengths", ACI Mater. J., 91(3), 227-236.
  3. Bowland, A.G. (2011), "Comparison and analysis of the strength, stiffness, and damping characteristics of concrete with rubber, latex, and carbonate additives", Ph.D. Dissertation, Virginia Tech., Blacksburg, USA.
  4. Breccolotti, M., Bonfigli, M.F., D'Alessandro, A. and Materazzi, A.L. (2015), "Constitutive modeling of plain concrete subjected to cyclic uniaxial compressive loading", Constr. Build. Mater., 94, 172-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.06.067.
  5. Chopra, A.K. (2012), Dynamics of Structures: Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, USA.
  6. Chung, D.D.L. (2003), "Structural composite materials tailored for damping", J. Alloy. Compd., 355(1-2), 216-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8388(03)00233-0.
  7. Davis, R. and Troxell, G. (1929), "Modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio for concrete and the influence of age and other factors upon these values", Proc. ASTM, 678-710.
  8. Gu, J., Wu, G. and Zhang, Q. (2007), "Effect of porosity on the damping properties of modified epoxy composites filled with fly ash", Scr. Mater., 57(6), 529-532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.05.019.
  9. Hu, X., Lu, Q., Xu, Z., Zhang, W. and Cheng, S. (2018), "Compressive stress-strain relation of recycled aggregate concrete under cyclic loading", Constr. Build. Mater., 193, 72-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.10.137.
  10. Johnston, C.D. (1967), "Concrete and its constituent materials in uniaxial tension and compression", Ph.D. Dissertation, Queen's Univ. of Belfast, Belfast, UK.
  11. Lazan, B.J. (1968), Damping of Materials and Members in Structure Mechanics, Pergamon Press, London, UK.
  12. Li, T. and Xiao, J. (2021), "The damping property of damaged recycled aggregate concrete after loading", J. Build. Mater. Eng., 35, 102096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102096.
  13. Li, T., Xiao, J., Sui, T., Liang, C. and Li, L. (2018), "Effect of recycled coarse aggregate to damping variation of concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 178, 445-452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.161.
  14. Liang, C., Liu, T., Xiao, J., Zou, D. and Yang, Q. (2015), "Effect of stress amplitude on the damping of recycled aggregate concrete", Mater., 8(8), 5298. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma8085242.
  15. Liang, C., Liu, T., Xiao, J., Zou, D. and Yang, Q. (2016), "The damping property of recycled aggregate concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 102, 834-842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.11.026.
  16. Liu, B.D., Lv, W.J., Li, L. and Li, P.F. (2014), "Effect of moisture content on static compressive elasticity modulus of concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 69, 133-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.06.094.
  17. Mei, S. and Wang, Y. (2020), "Viscoelasticity: A new perspective on correlation between concrete creep and damping", Constr. Build. Mater., 265, 120557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120557.
  18. Mei, S., Su, L., Li, P. and Wang, Y. (2018), "Material damping of concrete under cyclic axial compression", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 30(3), 04017295. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002146.
  19. Neuenschwander, M., Knobloch, M. and Fontana, M. (2016), "Suitability of the damage-plasticity modelling concept for concrete at elevated temperatures: Experimental validation with uniaxial cyclic compression tests", Cement Concrete Res., 79, 57-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.07.013.
  20. Rashetnia, R., Kusam, A., Yadav, S., Pour-Ghaz, M. and Tayebali, A. (2020), "Quantifying moisture damage in asphalt concrete using axisymmetric flexural vibration technique", Int. J. Pavement Eng., 23(3), 523-535. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2020.1757671.
  21. Ross, C.A., Jerome, D.M., Tedesco, J.W. and Hughes, M.L. (1996), "Moisture and strain rate effects on concrete strength", ACI Mater. J., 93(3), 293-300.
  22. Rossi, P. (1991), "Influence of cracking in the presence of free water on the mechanical behaviour of concrete", Mag. Concrete Res., 43(154), 53-57. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1991.43.154.53.
  23. Rossi, P. and Boulay, C. (1990), "Influence of free water in concrete on the cracking process", Mag. Concrete Res., 42(152), 143-146. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1990.42.152.143.
  24. Rossi, P., van Mier, J.G.M., Boulay, C. and Le Maou, F. (1992), "The dynamic behaviour of concrete: influence of free water", Mater. Struct., 25(9), 509-514. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02472446.
  25. Sadowski, T. and Pietras, D. (2014), "Description of degradation process of rubberized lean concrete", Solid State Phenomena, 216, 67-72. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.216.67.
  26. Shen, J. and Xu, Q. (2019), "Effect of moisture content and porosity on compressive strength of concrete during drying at 105℃", Constr. Build. Mater., 195, 19-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.046.
  27. Shoukry, S.N., William, G.W., Downie, B. and Riad, M.Y. (2011), "Effect of moisture and temperature on the mechanical properties of concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 25(2), 688-696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.07.020.
  28. Sima, J.F., Roca, P. and Molins, C. (2008), "Cyclic constitutive model for concrete", Eng. Struct., 30(3), 695-706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.05.005.
  29. Suaris, W., Ouyang, C. and Fernando, V.M. (1990), "Damage model for cyclic loading of concrete", J. Eng. Mech., 116(5), 1020-1035. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(1990)116:5(1020).
  30. Swamy, N. and Rigby, G. (1971), "Dynamic properties of hardened paste, mortar and concrete", Materiaux et Constr., 4(1), 13-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02473927.
  31. Tan, C., Li, Z., Gao, Y., Han, J., Han, J. and Du, X. (2019), "Study on free absorption of concrete with different strength grades and sizes", Concrete, 11, 34-38.
  32. Wang, C., Xiao, J., Wang, C. and Zhang, C. (2019), "Nonlinear damping and nonlinear responses of recycled aggregate concrete frames under earthquake loading", Eng. Struct., 201, 109575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109575.
  33. Wang, H.L. and Li, Q.B. (2007), "Meso-mechanism of effects of free water on mechanical properties of concrete under confined compression", J. Tsinghua Univ. (Sci. and Technol.), 47(9), 1443-1446. https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1000-0054.2007.09.012
  34. Wang, Y. and Li, X. (2013), "Non-linear damping of FRP-confined damaged reinforced concrete columns", Eng. Struct., 57, 289-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.09.027.
  35. Zhang, J., Wang, J. and Gao, Y. (2016), "Moisture movement in early-age concrete under cement hydration and environmental drying", Mag. Concrete Res., 68(8), 391-408. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.15.00293.
  36. Zhang, P., Wang, Y., Liu, B., Guo, K. and Xiao, J. (2020), "Rate-dependent damping properties of recycled aggregate concrete from creep perspective", Constr. Build. Mater., 273, 121691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121691.
  37. Zhang, P., Wang, Y., Mei, S., Liu, B. and Xiao, J. (2020), "Nonlinear damping properties of recycled aggregate concrete short columns under cyclic uniaxial compression", Constr. Build. Mater., 246, 118445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118445.