• Title/Summary/Keyword: concrete durability.

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Theoretical study of UHPCC composite column behaviors under axial compression

  • Wu, Xiang-Guo;Zou, Ruofei;Zhao, Xinyu;Yu, Qun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.931-951
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    • 2015
  • To improve the durability and service life of reinforced concrete column such as bridge piers, an advanced composite column made of Ultra High Performance Cementitious Composites (UHPCC) permanent form is proposed. Based on elasticity plasticity theory, axial compression behavior of the composite column was studied theoretically. The first circumferential cracking load and ultimate limit loading capacity are derived for the composite column. Short composite column compression tests and numerical simulations using FEM method were carried out to justify the theoretical formula. The effects of UHPCC tube thickness on the axial compression behavior were studied. Using the established theoretical model and numerical simulation, the large dimension composite columns are calculated and analyzed with different UHPCC tube thickness. These studies may provide a reference for advanced composite column design and application.

Performance Evaluation of Welding Method for Modular of High-Strength Reinforcing Bars to the Nuclear Power Plant Structures (원전구조물 고강도철근 모듈화를 위한 용접방법 성능평가)

  • Lim, Sang-Joon;Lee, Han-Woo;Kim, Hyeong-Seob;Bang, Chang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.278-280
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    • 2013
  • To minimize construction quantity of nuclear facility, it is required to reduce reinforcing bar amount and solve reinforcing bar concentration and for this, it is necessary to develop application design technology and modular of high strength reinforcing bar. Hence, KHNP reduces excessive reinforcing bar amount which can cause possibility of poor construction of concrete through design standard development and modular of nuclear facility structure using high strength reinforcing bar to raise economics and has its purpose to maintain high-level safety and durability as they are.

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10 years of outdoor Exposure based on the results of the Carbonation and Salinity Inhibition Finishing Materials Review (옥외 폭로 10년의 결과에 기초한 마감 재료의 중성화 및 염분 억제 효과 검토)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Hasegawa, Takuya;Osamu, Senbu;Oh, Sang-Gyun;Park, Dong-Choen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2011
  • Finishing materials used during the construction of reinforced concrete structures aid in providing resistance to carbonation and help ensure the durability of a structure. However, detailed examinations of this phenomena using data gained from long-term outdoor exposure are not only lacking, but also are not taken into account as factors affected by the local environment. In this research, the velocity coefficient in terms of carbonation is compared as a difference according to the local region and the averaged annual temperature, and the carbonation-preventive effects of finishing materials are analyzed. As an outcome of this study, the results of long-term carbonation can be evaluated from carbonation resistance R induced by an acceleration carbonation test.

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Study of application method for the Rebar Modulation of High-Strength Reinforcing Bars to the Nuclear Power Plant Structures (원전구조물 고강도철근 모듈화를 위한 적용방법 연구)

  • Lim, Sang-Joon;Lee, Byung-Soo;Bang, Chang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2013
  • To minimize construction of nuclear facility, it is required to reduce reinforcing bar amount and solve reinforcing bar concentration and for this, it is necessary to develop appication design technology and modular of high strength reinforcing bar. Hence, KHNP reduces excessive reinforcing bar amount which can cause possibility of poor construction of concrete through design standard development and modular of nuclear facility structure using high strength reinforcing bar to raise economics and has its purpose to maintain high-level safety and durability as they are. This study is to introduce application method for the Rebar Modulation of High-Strength Reinforcing Bars to the Nuclear Power Plant Structures.

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Quantitative solution of size and dosage of capsules for self-healing of cracks in cementitious composites

  • Yuan, Haifeng;Chen, Huisu
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.223-236
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    • 2013
  • Self-healing (SH) technology of cracking is becoming a promising solution to improve the durability of cement based composites. However, little formula are available in the literature on determining the size and dosage of the self-healing capsules. Supposed that SH capsules will be broken and activated when they met cracks, a theoretical solution is developed to calculate the appropriate length of SH capsules based on Buffon's needle model. Afterwards, a method to calculate the dosage of capsules was proposed in terms of stereological theory. The reliability of the above mentioned theoretical methods was verified by computer simulation. An experiment of self-healing in mortar was performed as well, by which the theoretical models were verified.

Sulfuric Acid Resistance Evaluation of Repair Mortar Substituted Blast Furnace (고로슬래그를 치환한 보수 모르타르의 내 황산성 평가)

  • Kim, Wan-Su;Jang, Jong-Min;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2019
  • The Reinforced concrete structure is deteriorated in durability due to various deterioration factors such as acid, salt, etc., and thus requires repair and reinforcement. In this study, compressive strength and weight change were measured by substituting blast furnace slag with excellent chemical resistance. As a result, the decrease in compressive strength decreased in proportion to the blast furnace slag substitution rate, and in the case of BFS40, the strength increased after sulfuric acid immersion. The weight change also decreased in proportion to the replacement amount.

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Correlation between frequency and Poisson's ratio: Study of durability of armchair SWCNTs

  • Muzamal Hussain;Mohamed A. Khadimallah;Abdelouahed Tounsi
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2023
  • An analysis of the Poisson's ratios influence of single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) based on Sander's shell theory is carried out. The effect of Poisson's ratio, boundary conditions and different armchairs SWCNTs is discussed and studied. The Galerkin's method is applied to get the eigen values in matrix form. The obtained results shows that, the decrease in ratios of Poisson, the frequency increases. Poisson's ratio directly measures the deformation in the material. A high Poisson's ratio denotes that the material exhibits large elastic deformation. Due to these deformation frequencies of carbon nanotubes increases. The frequency value increases with the increase of indices of single walled carbon nanotubes. The prescribe boundary conditions used are simply supported and clamped simply supported. The Timoshenko beam model is used to compare the results. The present method should serve as bench mark results for agreeing the results of other models, with slightly different value of the natural frequencies.

Development of a displacement measurement system for architectural structures using artificial intelligence techniques (인공지능 기법을 활용한 건축 구조물 변위측정시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Ye-Jin;Kim, Dae-Geon;Woo, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Dong-Oun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2022
  • As a recent technology, it is possible to partially grasp the occurrence of displacement of the entire building through artificial intelligence technology for big data through scanning. However, scanning and data processing take a lot of time, so there is a limit to constant monitoring, so constant monitoring technology of building behavior that combines wireless remote sensors and 3D shape scanning is required. Therefore, in this study, artificial intelligence program coding technology is linked. In addition, a technology capable of real-time wireless remote measurement of structure displacement will be developed through technology development in response to safety management that combines existing building technologies such as sensors. Through this, it is possible to establish an integrated management system for safety inspection and diagnosis.

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An Experimental Study on the Strength Characteristics of Mortar according to the Incorporation Rate of Bioinspired Polymer (생체모방 폴리머 혼입율에 따른 모르타르의 강도 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-In;Bae, Sung-Ho;Kim, Chae-Young;Yoon, Joo-Ho;Ko, Hyae-Min;Choi, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2022
  • In this study, as a part of the study to alleviate the durability degradation due to low tensile performance and cracking of concrete, two kinds of catechol functional chitosan (Cat-Chit) were replaced at a ratio of 5, 10, 15, 20% as a mixed water substitute to evaluate the fluidility and strength characteristics of mortar.

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Fundamental properties of mortar using pretreated CGS as fine aggregate (전처리에 의한 개질 CGS를 잔골재로 활용한 모르타르의 기초적 특성)

  • Kim, Su-Hoo;Beak, Sung-Jin;Lim, Gun-Su;Han, Jun-Hui;Kim, Jong;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the basic characteristics of mortar using CGS modified by pretreatment. As a result of the analysis, it was found that CGS after reforming can be partially replaced with fine aggregates to solve the existing air volume reduction problem when used, and can contribute positively in terms of securing fluidity and improving strength. Therefore, it is considered necessary to verify as a functional material of CGS through concrete durability experiments as a future task.

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