• Title/Summary/Keyword: concrete durability.

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Shear Behavior of High Strength Concrete Beams Input Polymer-Steel Fibrous (폴리머-강섬유를 혼입한 고강도 콘크리트보의 전단거동)

  • Park, Jong-Gun;Lee, Sung-Woo;Kwak, Kae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2001
  • Steel fiber and polymer are used widely for reinforcement material of RC structures because of its excellences of the durability, serviceability as well as mechanical properties. The purpose of this study is investigate the shear behavior of high concrete beams input polymer-steel fibrous. The static test was carried out to measure the ultimate load, the initial load of flexural and diagonal cracking, crack patterns and fracture modes. Also, load-strain and load-deflection examined, during the test cracks are sketched the load values according to grow of crack.

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A Study on Experimental the Fatigue Behavior of RC Two-Spans Beam using Steel Fiber (강섬유를 사용한 RC 2경간 연속보의 피로거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kwak, Kae-Hwan;Suk, In-Soo;Park, Jong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2003
  • Concrete structures are becoming larger, higher, longer and more specialized. Currently, one of the biggest problems of concrete structures is the occurrence of cracks. Cracks are a serious structural problem that decreases durability and causes external damage leading to corrosion. The specimen without steel fiber fractured between 60-70% of the static ultimate strength (the fatigue strength to one million cycles on the number of cycles from the S-N curve was 73.7% and the fatigue strength to two million cycles was approximately 67.2%). The specimen with steel fiber fractured at 65-80% of the static ultimate strength, concluding fatigue strength to one million cycles around 74.6% and to two million cycles around 75%.

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The Development of Graphic User Interface Program for Optimum Design of RC Continuous Beam (RC 연속보의 최적설계를 위한 GUI 프로그램 개발)

  • 한상훈;조홍동;박중열
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the development of graphic user interface(GUI) program for optimum design of RC continuous beam is dealt. Optimum design problem that satisfies strength, serviceability, durability and geometrical conditions is formulated as a non-linear programming problem(NLP) in which the objective function as well as the constraints are highly non-linear on design variables such as cross sectional dimensions and steel ratio. Optimum design problem is solved by NLP techniques namely, sequential linear programming(SLP), sequential convex programming(SCP). Numerical examples of R.C. continuous beam using GUI system are given to show usefulness of GUI system for practical design work and efficiency of algorithm for the NLP techniques.

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A study on the improvement for performance of floor finishing materials using poly urethane with water reacting urethane (수반응 우레탄과 바닥용 경질 폴리우레탄을 이용한 바닥마감재의 성능향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Hyo-Jin;Park, Jin-Sang;Park, Jong-Ook;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.653-656
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    • 2006
  • It is necessary for the new material and construction concept to make up for weak point which related to high durability and finish ability to solve exposure limit of exist construction method. This paper is deal with performance test(tier load, anti abrasion, anti impact, permeability, bond test) compositive using for water reacting soft urethane and rigid urethane to improve the exist problem which are crack movement, adhesive on the wet surface, impact and abrasion by tier load. It is getting decreasing demage compare with other exist materials after test by transfer load, movement and impact.

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An experimental study on the Bonding Strength and Strain of Coating Material according to Temperature Condition (온도조건에 따른 표면보호재의 부착강도 특성 및 변형 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Bae, Jun-Young;Kwan, In-Pyo;Kim, Kyung-Deok;Kang, Suk-Pyo;Kawk, Ju-Ho;Kim, Jung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2006
  • Normally, using coating material could result in different performance according to the various changes of environments or operation conditions. For these reasons, there are decreasing tendency for the durability, beauty and scenery of structures as the separation or exfoliation occurred after operation. Especially we must find out not only bond strength characteristics of coating material under temperature conditions but also bond strength reduction under heating-cooling repeat test because Korea has four distinct seasons. In this paper, the deformation and bond strength characteristics of coating material have been investigated. and we suggest some preliminary data of coating material for its best performance under various temperature condition.

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Fundamental Properties of Cement Paste Using Complex Polymer (복합 폴리머를 이용한 시멘트 페이스트의 기초적 특성)

  • Choi, Jung-Gu;Lee, Gun-Cheol;Lee, Gun-Young;Cho, In-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 2014
  • Polymer concrete has more excellent durability, tensile strength, flexural strength and waterproof performance mechanically than normal concrete, and as it mixes as a polymer binding material, it can reduce the cement use amount. This study reviews fundamental properties of cement material mixed with complex polymer. As a result of this study, as percentage of complex polymer mix increases, flow value will decrease so that liquidity and compression strength will decrease. On the other hand, in case of flexural strength, when the mixture is 10%, it increases significantly more than OPC.

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When mend piercing crack of large size mat basis, study of perforation and vottom repair that use water jet (대형매트기초의 관통균열 보수시 WATER JET을 이용한 천공과 저면보수에 관한 연구)

  • 박성우;한송수;이상헌;박찬규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2003
  • Problem of repairing by boring is that it deteriorates stabelety and durability of structure by permeation of seawater from underneath after damage and repair of reinforcing rod regarding of spot. The purpose of this study is to improve the porblem by using the repair method of general boring to mend the of large mat basis. Direction of thes experiment is to apply the new repair material and the method to control the blazing fire factor caused by the crack from the foundation of large mat and also to estimate it's integrity. New method of construction is method of contruction that do speace scurity in vertical drilling and bottom useing water jet. New material used bantonite and rubberized asphalt. Test result existent repair method of construction large size mat basis perforation is difficult and reinforcing rod can be damaged coule there were a lot of problems with re-water leakage of crack repair region, but overcomes existent short coming by method that apply in this study.

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Durability of Polymer-Modified Paste with Ceramic Powder (세라믹 분말 혼입 폴리머 시멘트 페이스트의 내구성)

  • Joo Myung Ki;Lee Youn Su;Kim Youn Hwan;Han Jung Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.799-802
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    • 2005
  • The effects of binder content and ceramic powder content on the water absorption, carbonation depth and cl- penetration depth of polymer-modified pastes using redispersible polymer powders and ceramic powder are examined. As a result, the water absorption .of the polymer-modified pastes using redispersible polymer powders tend to decrease with increasing binder content and ceramic powder content. Regardless of the type of redispersible polymer powder, the carbonation depth and cl- penetration depth of the polymer-modified pastes with ceramic powder tend to decrease with increasing binder content and ceramic powder content.

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Influence of Ground Granulated Blast-Furnce Slag on Compressive Strength of Ultra-High Strength SFRCC (고로슬래그 미분말이 초고강도 SFRCC의 압축강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jung-Jun;Koh, Kyung-Taek;Ryu, Gum-Sung;Kang, Su-Tae;Kim, Sung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2005
  • In ultra-high strength SFRCC(Steel Fiber Reinforced Cementious Composites), much silica fume are used to improve strength, flowability and durability. Silica fume have merits of filling the voids, enhancement of reheological chracteristics, production of secondary hydrates by pozzolanic reaction in reactive powder concretes. However silica fume has been imported in high-cost in domestic industry, we need to investigate replaceable material in stead of silica fume in a view of economy Therefore, in this paper, in order to investigate replacement of silica fume in ultra-high strength SFRCC we used the granulate blast-furnce slag with finess 4000, 6000, 8000. As a results, we have evaluated that the bigger the finess the more increase compressive strength of ultra-high strength SFRCC using the blast-furnce slag and there was no problem from the viewpoint of flowability and compressive strength when we use blast-furnce $50\%$ with replacement ratio of silica fume

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ALC 의 내구성 및 물성개선에 관한 연구

  • 이범재;홍성수;황의환;조헌영;노재성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1993
  • The effect of particle size of Al powder, water repellent agent and finishing agent on frost resistance, absorption ratio and structure of micropore was examined to improve the physical properties and durability of ALC. According as the amount added of water repellent agent was increased, frost resistance was improved and absorption ratio was decreased. From one side freezing /thaw test, finishing agent which has a low vapor permeation located the crack at close indoor point of ALC specimen. ALC produced from fine Al powder has a low volume reduction by scalling and a sound appearance after freezing/thawing test and top surface freezing test, The crystal of tobermorite in ALC matrix was converted to calcium carbonate by carbonation which was accelerated with the decreasing of water content. Since the micropore of ALC was filled up by calcium carbonate, void ratio was reduced and crack was detected after complete carbonation.

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