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Global Optimization Using Differential Evolution Algorithm (차분진화 알고리듬을 이용한 전역최적화)

  • Jung, Jae-Joon;Lee, Tae-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1809-1814
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    • 2003
  • Differential evolution (DE) algorithm is presented and applied to global optimization in this research. DE suggested initially fur the solution to Chebychev polynomial fitting problem is similar to genetic algorithm(GA) including crossover, mutation and selection process. However, differential evolution algorithm is simpler than GA because it uses a vector concept in populating process. And DE turns out to be converged faster than CA, since it employs the difference information as pseudo-sensitivity In this paper, a trial vector and its control parameters of DE are examined and unconstrained optimization problems of highly nonlinear multimodal functions are demonstrated. To illustrate the efficiency of DE, convergence rates and robustness of global optimization algorithms are compared with those of simple GA.

Vibration Analysis of a Rectangular Plate with Stiffeners Using the Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method (전달강성계수법을 이용한 보강재를 갖는 사각평판의 진동해석)

  • Moon, D.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2005
  • The vibration analysis of a rectangular plate with stiffeners is formulated by using the transfer stiffness coefficient method (TSCM). This method is based on the concept of the successive transmission of stiffness coefficients which are defined as the relationship between the force vector and the displacement vector at an arbitrary nodal line. In order to confirm the validity of the present method, bending vibration analysis for a rectangular plate with stiffener is carried out on a personal computer by using the present method and the finite element method (FEM). Through comparing computational results of the TSCM and the FEM, the effectivness of the TSCM from the viewpoint of computational cost, that is, computational time and storage is demonstrated.

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Indicator Elimination for Locally Adaptive Scheme Using Data Hiding Technique

  • Chang, Hon-Hang;Chou, Yung-Chen;Shih, Timothy K.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.4624-4642
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    • 2014
  • Image compression is a popular research issue that focuses on the problems of reducing the size of multimedia files. Vector Quantization (VQ) is a well-known lossy compression method which can significantly reduce the size of a digital image while maintaining acceptable visual quality. A locally adaptive scheme (LAS) was proposed to improve the compression rate of VQ in 1997. However, a LAS needs extra indicators to indicate the sources, consequently the compression rate of LAS will be affected. In this paper, we propose a novel method to eliminate the LAS indicators and so improve the compression rate. The proposed method uses the concept of data hiding to conceal the indicators, thus further improving the compression rate of LAS. From experimental results, it is clearly demonstrated that the proposed method can actually eliminate the extra indicators while successfully improving the compression rate of the LAS.

Membership Function-based Classification Algorithms for Stability improvements of BCI Systems

  • Yeom, Hong-Gi;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2010
  • To improve system performance, we apply the concept of membership function to Variance Considered Machines (VCMs) which is a modified algorithm of Support Vector Machines (SVMs) proposed in our previous studies. Many classification algorithms separate nonlinear data well. However, existing algorithms have ignored the fact that probabilities of error are very high in the data-mixed area. Therefore, we make our algorithm ignore data which has high error probabilities and consider data importantly which has low error probabilities to generate system output according to the probabilities of error. To get membership function, we calculate sigmoid function from the dataset by considering means and variances. After computation, this membership function is applied to the VCMs.

On the Study of Rotation Invariant Object Recognition (회전불변 객체 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Alom, Md. Zahangir;Lee, Hyo Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new feature extraction technique, correlation coefficient and Manhattan distance (MD) based method for recognition of rotated object in an image. This paper also represented a new concept of intensity invariant. We extracted global features of an image and converts a large size image into a one-dimensional vector called circular feature vector's (CFVs). An especial advantage of the proposed technique is that the extracted features are same even if original image is rotated with rotation angles 1 to 360 or rotated. The proposed technique is based on fuzzy sets and finally we have recognized the object by using histogram matching, correlation coefficient and manhattan distance of the objects. The proposed approach is very easy in implementation and it has implemented in Matlab7 on Windows XP. The experimental results have demonstrated that the proposed approach performs successfully on a variety of small as well as large scale rotated images.

Application of an Adaptive Incremental Classifier for Streaming Data (스트리밍 데이터에 대한 적응적 점층적 분류기의 적용)

  • Park, Cheong Hee
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.12
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    • pp.1396-1403
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    • 2016
  • In streaming data analysis where underlying data distribution may be changed or the concept of interest can drift with the progress of time, the ability to adapt to concept drift can be very powerful especially in the process of incremental learning. In this paper, we develop a general framework for an adaptive incremental classifier on data stream with concept drift. A distribution, representing the performance pattern of a classifier, is constructed by utilizing the distance between the confidence score of a classifier and a class indicator vector. A hypothesis test is then performed for concept drift detection. Based on the estimated p-value, the weight of outdated data is set automatically in updating the classifier. We apply our proposed method for two types of linear discriminant classifiers. The experimental results on streaming data with concept drift demonstrate that the proposed adaptive incremental learning method improves the prediction accuracy of an incremental classifier highly.

Incremental Adaptive Aearning Algorithm with Initial Generic Knowledge (초기 일반 지식을 갖고 있는 점증 적응 학습 알고리즘)

  • 오규환;채수익
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.2
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 1996
  • This paper introduces the concept of fixed weights and proposes an algorithm for classification by adding this concept to vector space separation method in LVQ. The proposed algorithm is based on competitive learning. It uses fixed weightsfor generality and fast adaptation efficient radius for new weight creation, and L1 distance for fast calcualtion. It can be applied to many fields requiring adaptive learning with the support of generality, real-tiem processing and sufficient training effect using smaller data set. Recognition rate of over 98% for the train set and 94% for the test set was obtained by applying the suggested algorithm to on-line handwritten recognition.

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THE BROUWER AND SCHAUDER FIXED POINT THEOREMS FOR SPACES HAVING CERTAIN CONTRACTIBLE SUBSETS

  • Park, Sehie
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1993
  • Applications of the classical Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz theorem [KKM] and the fixed point theory of multifunctions defined on convex subsets of topological vector spaces have been greatly improved by adopting the concept of convex spaces due to Lassonde[L]. Recently, this concept has been extended to pseudo-convex spaces, contractible spaces, or spaces having certain families of contractible subsets by Horvath[H1-4]. In the present paper we give a far-reaching generalization of the best approximation theorem of Ky Fan[F1, 2] to pseudo-metric spaces and improved versions of the well-known fixed point theorems due to Brouwer [B] and Schauder [S] for spaces having certain families of contractible subsets. Our basic tool is a generalized Fan-Browder type fixed point theorem in our previous works [P3, 4].

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The design of controllers for soccer robots (축구 로봇을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • 김광춘;김동한;김종환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.612-616
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, two kinds of controller are proposed for a soccer robot system.. One for Supervisor and defense mode, and the other for attack mode. Robot soccer game has very dynamic characteristics. Furthermore, there exist competitions between agents. The soccer-playing robot should take an appropriate action according to its surroundings. Initially, an attack mode controller using a vector field concept is designed, then a supervisor and a defense mode controller are designed with a Petri-net. The efficiency and applicability of the proposed controllers are demonstrated through a real robot soccer game(MiroSot 97).

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Optimized Stator Flux Oriented Control of IM using Adaptive Speed Estimator (적응 속도추정기를 이용한 유도전동기의 최적 고정자 자속 기준제어)

  • 정인화;신명호;변철웅;현동석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 1997
  • For high performance ac drives, the speed sensorless vector control and the stator flux orientation concept have received increasing attention. This paper presents a new method of estimation the speed of AC induction machine(IM). To improve the speed estimation characteristics, accurate stator resistance variation is considered. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified computer simulation.

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