• Title/Summary/Keyword: concentrated suspension

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Hydrodynamic Explanation of the Mechanism of Interface Formation for Concentrated Suspensions (고농도 부유물의 침전시 계면현상 기구에 대한 수리통역학적 해석)

  • 한무영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 1992
  • In characterizing a suspension, heterogenety is included onto the previous characterization using solids concentrations and flocculent characteristics, because of its importance in hydrodynamics. The mechanism of interface formation during the sedimentation of concentrated suspension (thickening) is investigated from a microcosm consisting of four particles in a same plane and a smaller particle below. The critical distances after shich interface forms are calculated as a function of particle size ratio when the small particle is located in the middle of the squre datermined by the large particles. The results shows that the critical separation distance increase as the size ratio approaches to one (homogeneous suspension). This conforms to the trend of existing observations that homogeneous suspensions create the solid-liquid interface at much lower concentration (at al larger separation distance) that the heterogeneous suspensions.

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Rheological Study on Concentrated Kochujang (Korean Red Pepper Paste)-Water Suspensions (농후 고추장-물 현탁액의 리올로지 연구)

  • Kim, Kap-Soo;Lee, Beom-Soo;Lee, Sang-Gyou;Lee, Shin-Young
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.826-831
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    • 1989
  • The rheological properties of concentrated Kochujang (Korean red pepper paste)-water suspensions were investigated. The rheological behavior of Kochujang-water suspension was illustrated by Herschel-Bulkley equation. All Kochujang-water suspensions with 12.5-100% of water addition showed pseudoplasticity in yield stress at the shear rate range of $0.25-179.20sec^{-1}$., but at the shear rate above $5.16 sec^{-1}$, more shear thinning behavior was observed with increasing shear rate. Also, pseudoplasticity of the suspension became weak by increasing water addition and decreasing temperature, The temperature dependence of consistency index on Kochujang-suspension was very low and the values of consistency index was lowered by increasing solid contents, but as heating, the values of that was increased. It was suggested that the main components responsible for rheological behavior of the suspensions at high temperature might be undigested starch or protein in Kochujang. Also, the changes of rheological behavior with vinegar addtion was only due to dilution effect.

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Damping performance Analysis for an Electronically Contralled Shock Absorber (연속 가변형 충격흡수기의 감쇠성능 해석)

  • 박재우;이동락;백운경
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 2001
  • Analyzing internal structure, flow rate and dynamic behavior characteristics of electronically controlled shock absorber, damping performance limit is identified to comprise the two reciprocal characteristics of ride comfort and handling safety. Regardless of its lower performance than the active suspension control system, the semi-active suspension control system has been taking interest because of its absolutely higher performance than passive suspension system. Since the pervious studies have been concentrated mostly on analytic aspect and survey on the internal structure of the shock absorber remain insufficient, the main discourse of this paper is focused on analyzing the nonlinear shock absorber which varies the damping force of semi-active suspension system and the dynamic characteristics of the solenoid valve, a sort of pressure valve, and proposing the design factors of importance.

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Preparation of Highly Concentrated Alumina Suspension through Investigstion of Proton Adsorption Density (수소이온 흡착밀도의 고찰을 통한 고농도 알루미나 현탁액의 제조)

  • Kim, Duk-Jun;Kim, Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1996
  • Measurements of proton adsorption density have been conducted in preparing alumina suspensions with aqueous solutions of HCL, HNO3, H2SO4 and H3PO4 And effects of anion acid concentration proton adsorption density and solid loading on the viscosity of the alumina suspensions have been investigated. Aqueous solutions of HCl. or HNO3 were suitable for the preparation of highly concentrated suspensions as the generation of surface charge on alumina particles was depressed by the specific adsorption of {{{{ {SO }`_{4 } ^{2- } }} and {{{{ { PO}`_{4 } ^{3- } }} Optimum conditions for maximizing solid loading were dependent upon proton adsorption density and acid concentration.

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Migration in concentrated suspension of spherical particles dispersed in polymer solution

  • Kim, Chongyoup
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2001
  • In this symposium paper, the migration and hydrodynamic diffusion of non-colloidal, spherical particles suspended in polymer solutions are considered under Poiseuille or torsional flows. The migration phenomena in polymer solutions are compared with those in Newtonian fluids and the effect of fluid elasticity is discussed. The experimental results on particle migration in dilute polymer solution reveal that even a slight change in the rheological property of the dispersing medium can induce drastic differences in flow behavior and migration of particles, especially in dilute and semi-concentrated suspensions.

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A Study on Characteristic of Filter Processing Using Kozeny-Carman Model and Measuring of PCS (PCS측정 기술과 Kozeny-Carman 모델을 이용한 여과공정 특성연구)

  • Ha, Sang An;Kim, Seung Ho;Yun, Tae Gyeong
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.799-806
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    • 2004
  • The filtration tests were made in cell with a low concentrated suspension. The suspension with a concentration of $C_{M}$=1.14~2.67$\cdot$$10^{-3}$ g/g consists of paper paint and water. The particles in the suspension have a particle size x<1${\mu}m$. The used depth filters consists of glass fibres, which are coated by polymer. The filtration in depth filters accorded in different mechanism, which were explained by physical models. The model which would be allows to make a promise of the filtration reaction. This filter media allows to get a high filtration time and a good separation rate. The Particle distribution is measured by a photon correlation spectroscopy(PCS). PCS measures particle sizes 0.03 ${\mu}m$${\mu}m$ in the suspension. The filtered suspension has a very low concentration Co{\le}5{\times}10_{-4}$ g/g of solid in sample. The PCS also informs us about the number of the particles in the suspension. The makes it possible to calculate the concentration of the in sample.

Vibration analysis of a cantilever beam for initial design of optical pickups (광 픽업 지지부 초기설계를 위한 외팔보 구조 진동해석)

  • 김윤영;이호철
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a method to determine the initial shape and size of the suspension beam of an optical pickup actuator subjected to specified dynamic characteristics. For the analysis, a simplified model consisting of a concentrated mass, rotational springs and beams is developed. Based on this model, the key dimensionless design parameters are introduced, which govern low-frequency vibration characteristics i. e., the resonant frequencies in the tracking and focusing directions. A systematic procedure for sizing and shaping the actuator suspension beams is described and applied to a sample case. The effectiveness of the present technique is verified through the comparison of the present and the finite element results.

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High Concentrated Silver Nano Ink Formulation for the Inkjet Applications (잉크젯 응용기술을 위한 고농도 은 나노 잉크 배합)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Cho, Hye-Jin;Joung, Jae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.559-560
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    • 2006
  • Inkjet Printing is very attractive method for direct patterns with no masks, In order to Achieve direct printing with nano metal, It is often necessary to print them with highly concentrated Ink We research the High Concentrated silver nano ink. Formulation which has a good thermal stability and storage stability and jet stability using a ethylene glycol ether. Normally Alcohol-based inks can be sensitive But High boiling point ethylene glycol ether base Ink is creating a stable meniscus and minimum maintenance issues. We are reaching a 50~60wt% high Silver Ink using a Hydrophilic Ag Nano powder. (30~50nm)

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Rheology and Curing of Hydroxyl Terminated Polybutadiene/(Sugar or Calcium Carbonate) Suspension (Hydroxyl Terminated Polybutadiene/(설탕 또는 탄산칼슘) 현탁계의 유변물성 및 경화특성)

  • Lee, Sangmook;Hong, In-Kwon;Lee, Jae Wook;Jeong, Won Bok
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 2014
  • Reactivity and rheological behavior of highly concentrated polymer bonded explosives (PBX) simulant was studied. As a binder, thermosetting hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) was used. By using bimodal $CaCO_3$ (size ratio 10:1) and sugar particles (size ratio 25:1) as fillers, maximum 75 v% filling was possible during melt mixing. The relative viscosities of bimodal suspension were much lower than those of unimodal one and showed minimum values at 0.25 of fine particle fraction. In curing experiment, as curing temperature increased, the time of initiation and completeness of curing reaction became shortened, the torque kept low, and the change of internal temperature decreased.

Highly Concentrated Polymer Bonded Explosive Simulant: Rheology of Exact/Dechlorane Suspension (고농축 복합화약 시뮬란트: Exact/Dechlorane 현탁계의 유변물성)

  • Lee, Sangmook;Hong, In-Kwon;Lee, Jae Wook;Lee, Keun Deuk
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2014
  • The rheology of highly concentrated polymer bonded explosive (PBX) simulant was studied. An energy material, polyethylene plastomer (Exact$^{TM}$) having similar properties to poly(BAMO-AMMO) was selected as a binder. Dechlorane with similar properties to RDX (Research Department eXplosive) was chosen as a filler. Mixing behavior in a batch melt mixer was investigated. During mixing a large amount of heat of viscous dissipation was generated and a continuous decrease in torque was observed when the filler content was above 70 v%. It was believed due to wall slip phenomena. From the SEM images, the fillers were well dispersed and the effect of mixing condition affected slightly on the dispersion. Owing to distinct shear thinning behavior of the suspensions, measuring viscosity of highly filled suspensions was possible in a high shear rate capillary rheometer though it was impossible even in a low shear rate plateplate rheometer.