• 제목/요약/키워드: computer-related activities

검색결과 261건 처리시간 0.029초

초등 교사의 SW교육 수업 전문성 개발 활동 형태 및 특성 (Types and Characteristics of Primary Teachers' Instructional Expertise Development Activities for Software Education)

  • 옥지현;안성진
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.519-533
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구에서는 초등학교에서 SW교육 관련 내용을 지도하는 교사들의 수업 전문성 개발을 위해 참여하는 활동들에 대해 유형별로 분류하고, 최근 3년간 전문성 개발 활동 참여 정도, 활동 후 성과 등 전문성 개발 활동 형태 및 특성들에 대해 분석하였다. 초등 교사 276명이 설문에 참여하였고, 그 결과 집합으로 이루어지는 직무연수(96%), 원격으로 이루어지는 직무연수(96%)에 가장 많이 참여하였고, 컨설팅 장학 멘토링 동료관찰(82%), 관련부처 및 시도교육청 주관 강좌 워크숍 세미나(69%), 교과연구회(66%)등이 그 뒤를 이었다. 한편 비공식적 활동 중 독서가 가장 많았고, 유튜브, 깃허브 등 웹사이트 정보 활용(80%), 교사들의 전문성 계발 네트워크(76%)순으로 많이 참여 하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 활동에 참여하는 이유로 대다수가 수업 전문성 향상을 위해서 활동에 참여하는 것으로 나타났으며, 활동 후 수업 전문성 향상 도움도, 직무역량 향상도, 현업적용도 및 수업 효능감, 긍정적 효과 정도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과가 SW교육 관련 교과 지도를 위한 초등교사의 수업 전문성 개발 활동의 교육적 가치를 증진 시킬 수 있는 지속적 전문성 개발 방안을 마련할 수 있는 토대를 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

시맨틱 네트워크 분석을 이용한 국내외 언플러그드 활동 관련 연구 비교 (Comparison of Unplugged Activities at Home and Abroad using Semantic Network Analysis)

  • 강두봉
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2019
  • 최근 2015개정 교육과정의 적용으로 소프트웨어 교육이 학교 현장에서 이루어지고 있다. 소프트웨어 교육의 목적은 컴퓨팅 사고력 신장에 있으며, 이를 위해 언플러그드 활동, 교육용 프로그래밍언어, 피지컬 컴퓨팅 등의 방법을 활용하고 있다. 이 중 언플러그드 활동과 관련된 국내 73편, 해외 85편의 연구물들을 시맨틱 네트워크 분석 기법을 활용하여 비교 분석하였다. 주제어 분석 결과 해외에서는 1998년부터, 국내에서는 2006년부터 연구가 시작되었으나, 4차 산업 혁명의 이슈와 맞물려 전 세계적으로 컴퓨팅 사고력이 미래 사회를 위한 핵심역량으로 인식되면서 국내외 모두 2016년 이후 연구가 급증하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 국내 연구에서 소프트웨어 교육에서 활용되는 '언플러그드 활동', '로봇 활용', '교육용 프로그래밍 언어' 등의 수단적 요소에 관한 주제어가 많이 나타난 것으로 분석되었다. 언플러그드 활동이 컴퓨팅 사고력을 함양시키기 위한 방법으로 활용되어야할 것이며 이를 위해 컴퓨터 과학의 목적인 '컴퓨팅 사고력' 에 대한 고찰을 바탕으로 연구가 진행될 필요가 있다.

초등학생 컴퓨터 게임중독, 건강지각 및 건강증진 행동 관련요인 분석 (Related Factors on Computer Game Addiction, Health Perception and Health Promoting Behaviors in Elementary School Students)

  • 장영남;이무식;홍지영;황혜정
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2009
  • This study was aimed to assess the degree of addiction on computer games and find factors related to game addiction, health perception and health promoting behavior in elementary school students. A study subjects were 814 students in 5th and 6th grades at 4 elementary schools in a city and a county. The items in questionnaire was consisted of general characteristics, circumstances and habits related to utilization of computer and internet game playing, and degree of addiction, health perception and health promoting behavior. We analyzed data using chi-square test, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. In multiple regression analysis, addictiveness on internet game was significantly related to type of computer utilization, frequency and duration of internet game playing, gender, after-school activities, grade points, economical status, and location of computer in a house. Health perception was significantly related to addiction points, gender, residential area, and grade points. And health promoting behavior was significantly related to addiction points, grade level, grade points, and health perception points. Since health promoting behaviors of children in elementary school are in the way of making, their degree of addiction to computer games can greatly influence their attitude towards health and their future life pattern as adults. Therefore an educational prevention program including counselling on game addiction should be devised. And researches will be needed for developing the Korean standard for measuring degree of addiction and a prevention program for peer group's game addiction.

새 밀레니엄에서의 청소년 문화창조를 위한 생태학적 지원체계(VI) 청소년의 여가문화 실태 및 여가만족도 (Ecological Support System for Promoting Youth Culture in a New Millenium Age Adolescents′ leisure Culture and Degree of Leisure Satisfaction)

  • 박미석;이정우;김명자;계선자;김경아;우이란
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.61-78
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was not only to identify adolescents' leisure culture, but most importantly, reseal variables that world improve the degree of leisure satisfaction. A total of 1125 questionnaires were used as for the final data analysis. The study revealed the following results. 1. Adolescents spent leisure expenses, from ten thousand won to thirty thousand won a month on the average, and they mostly preferred computer-related leisure activities. Also, they were found to obtain leisure information from their friends and recognize social obstacles to prohibit leisure activities. Adolescents degree of leisure satisfaction was relatively not very high. 2. Significant differences were partly found in adolescents' leisure cloture according to variables related to individual, school and family. Also, Adolescents showed significant differences according to gender, study load and communication with their mother 3. Adolescents had greater leisure satisfaction when they had much money to spend on leisure, enjoyed sports activities, and recognized leisure obstacles lowly.

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구성주의 관점에서 본 문제설정(포즈) (Problem posing based on the constructivist view)

  • 신현성
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2002
  • In this experiment we emphasized the cooperative small group learning and the members of my group worked together to succeed and communicate their mathematics ideas freely. The researcher(teacher) became an observer and facilitator of small group interaction, paying attention to the ongoing learning process, Sometimes the researcher suggested some investigation approach(or discovery)being written by computer software or papers. In this experiment we provided 6 activities as follows : (1) changing the conditions in given problem. (2) operating the meaningful heuristics with the problem sets. (3) creating the problem situations related to understanding (4) creating the Modeling situations. (5) creating the problem related to combinatorial thinking in real world. (6) posing some real problem from real world. we could observed several conjectures First, Attitude and chility to interpret the problem setting is highly important to pose the problem effectively. Second, Generating the understanding can be a great tool to pose the problem effectively. Third, Sometimes inquiry approach represented by software or programmed book could be some motivation to enhance the posing activities. Forth, The various posing activities relate to one concept could give the students some opportunity to be adaptable and flexible in the their approach to unfamiliar problem sets.

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교과외 프로그래밍 학습 활동을 통한 연계 수업의 만족도와 학습 동기 부여 분석 (An Analysis of the Satisfaction and the Motivation Degree of the Related Programming Course by Extracurricular Programming Study Activities)

  • 안유정
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2018년도 제58차 하계학술대회논문집 26권2호
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    • pp.484-485
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    • 2018
  • 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 수업에 연계된 다양한 교과외 학습 활동들은 학습자들의 맞춤형 프로그래밍 학습에 많은 도움이 된다. 본 연구에서는 튜터링, 교수자 중심의 전공스터디, 학생들의 자발적 스터디 모임 등 다양한 형태의 프로그래밍 중심 교과외 학습 활동들이 연계된 프로그래밍 수업의 만족도와 학습 동기 부여에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대해 연구하기 위해, 참여 학생들을 대상으로 설문 조사를 하고 그 결과를 분석해보고자 한다.

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어린이 영어교육을 위한 컴퓨터 게임 모형 (A model of computer games for childhood English education)

  • 정동빈;김주은
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.133-158
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of the present study was to scrutinize computer games that can motivate elementary school students through their interactive "edutainment" effects. The types of elements in computer games that students find interesting as learning media and their impact were studied. The current status of Korean computer games, issues related to learning English, and methods to stimulate the motivation and interest in learning by elementary school students were explored. A computer game model for efficiently teaching English to elementary school students through a connection between computer games and education was suggested. In this model, overall games were designed with the focus on the integration of curriculum and content subjects related to learning activities. For games not to be biased toward entertainment and to have systemized learning steps, the games are composed of an introduction, presentation, practice, production and evaluation, in that order. The model suggested by this plan and composition make it possible to approach learning efficiently with entertaining games based on a systematic learning curriculum. As shown above, developing the model of educational computer games can be seen as an opportunity, which can provide amusement and interests and a broad learning experience as an additional learning method.

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한국과 미국의 초등학교 자연과 교수 자료의 비교 분석 (A Comparison of Elementary Science Teaching Materials in the United States and Korea)

  • 김효남
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1996
  • Teaching materials are an important aspect to decide the quality of education. Science teaching materials include textbook, workbook, worksheet, OHP materials, posters, computer softwares, experimental equipments, slides, video tapes, and other audio-vidual materials. This comparing research is based on the contemporary teaching materials used in elementary schools of the United States and Korea in 1990s. The results of this study are : 1. The United States has more elementary science teaching materials such as posters, worksheets, computer softwares, OHP materials than Korea. Both countries developed elementary science textbooks, activity books, video tapes, science reading materials, and experimental equipments. 2. The frequancy of using these science teaching materials in Korea is bigger than that in the United States. In Korean elementary science classes, most of instructions are progressed by experimental activities. Korean elementary science textbooks are mostly consisted of science activities, but those of the United States includes science information, science related jobs, STS articles and some portion of science activities. 3. Experimental equipments of the United States are stronger than those of Korea. Various and excellent elementary science teaching materials such as computer softwares, posters, audio-vidual materials, and experimental equipments should be developed and used in elementary science classes for better elementary science education.

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Construct OCR on mobile mechanic system for android wireless dynamics and structure stabilization

  • Shih, Bih-Yaw;Chen, Chen-Yuan;Su, Wei-Lun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.747-760
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    • 2012
  • In today's online social structure, people with electronic devices or network have been closely related to whether any of the activities, work, school, etc., is related to electronic devices, intelligent robot, and network control. The best mobility and the first rich media of these products as smart phones, smart phones rise rapidly in recent years, high speed processing performance and high free way to install software, deeply loved by many business people. However, not only for smart phone business aspects of the use, but also can engage in education of the teachers or the students are learning a great help. This study construct OCR-assisted learning software written by the JAVA made, and the installation is provided by the Android mobile phone users.

창의적 체험활동을 위한 스마트 기기용 콘텐츠 개발 전략 (Contents Development Strategies for Field Trips with Creative Activities Using Smart Devices)

  • 김홍래;임병춘
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보교육학회 2011년도 동계학술대회
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 스마트 기기를 바탕으로 한 학습 환경에서 창의적 체험활동 운영에 필요한 콘텐츠 개발 방법의 새로운 접근 방법을 제시한다. 창의적 체험활동은 학습 공간을 교실이 아닌 사회로 확장하였다는 점에서 매우 의미가 있다. 학생들은 언제 어디서나 창의적체험자원지도(CRM)을 바탕으로 스마트폰을 이용하여 풍부한 콘텐츠를 접할 수 있게 될 것이다. 이를 위해서는 교육과정과 연계된 다양한 콘텐츠가 필요하다. 이러한 콘텐츠 개발을 위하여 학교와 지역사회의 협력이 중요하며 스마트폰을 기반으로 한 u-러닝 콘텐츠 개발을 위한 지역 중심의 개발 역량을 제고할 필요가 있다.

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