• Title/Summary/Keyword: computer terms

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Extraction of voice signal embedded in 1/f noise using wavelet

  • Toyama, Naoki;Sasaya, Takashi;Akizuki, Kageo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.564-567
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the problem of extraction of voice signal embedded in 1/f noise. We propose the extraction method using wavelet. This method is based on Wornell's modelling which can construct 1/f process in terms of uncorrelated variables and is well suited on treating 1/f process. Finally, we show further describe our method through simulation.

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Characteristics of poly-Si TFTs Required for System-on-Glass Analog Circuits

  • Kim, Dae-June;Lee, Kyun-Lyeol;Yoo, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigate on the characteristics of poly-Si TFTs reuired for the implementation of analog circuits to be integrated with System-on-Glass (SoG). Matching requirements in terms of resistor values, threshold voltage and mobility of poly-Si TFTs are derived as a function of the resolution of display system. Effective mobility of poly-Si TFTs required for the realization of source driver is analyzed for various panel sizes.

Computer-Assisted Virtual Simulation and Surgical Treatment for Facial Asymmetry Induced by Fibrous Dysplasia

  • Lee, Jung-woo
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2016
  • Fibrous dysplasia(FD) is a disorder in which normal bone is replaced with pathologic tissue. When occurring in craniofacial regions, the zygomaticomaxillary complex is most commonly affected and this pathologic lesion results in facial asymmetry. and By using computer-assisted virtual simulation, precise maxillofacial contouring was achieved for harmonious facial morphology and the surgical procedure was simplified and the surgery brought satisfactory results in terms of both esthetics and functionality.

Connection Frequency Buffer Aware Routing Protocol for Delay Tolerant Network

  • Ayub, Qaisar;Mohd Zahid, M. Soperi;Abdullah, Abdul Hanan;Rashid, Sulma
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.649-657
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    • 2013
  • DTN flooding based routing protocol replicate the message copy to increase the delivery like hood that overloads the network resources. The probabilistic routing protocols reduce replication cost by forwarding the message to a node that holds high predictability value to meet its destination. However, the network traffic converges to high probable nodes and produce congestion that triggers the drop of previously stored messages. In this paper, we have proposed a routing protocol called as Connection frequency Buffer Aware Routing Protocol (CFBARP) that uses an adaptive method to maintain the information about the available buffer space at the receiver before message transmission. Furthermore, a frequency based method has been employed to determine the connection recurrence among nodes. The proposed strategy has performed well in terms of reducing message drop, message relay while increases the delivery probability.

Toward Optimal FPGA Implementation of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Handwritten Hangul Character Recognition

  • Park, Hanwool;Yoo, Yechan;Park, Yoonjin;Lee, Changdae;Lee, Hakkyung;Kim, Injung;Yi, Kang
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.24-35
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    • 2018
  • Deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) is an advanced technology in image recognition. Because of extreme computing resource requirements, DCNN implementation with software alone cannot achieve real-time requirement. Therefore, the need to implement DCNN accelerator hardware is increasing. In this paper, we present a field programmable gate array (FPGA)-based hardware accelerator design of DCNN targeting handwritten Hangul character recognition application. Also, we present design optimization techniques in SDAccel environments for searching the optimal FPGA design space. The techniques we used include memory access optimization and computing unit parallelism, and data conversion. We achieved about 11.19 ms recognition time per character with Xilinx FPGA accelerator. Our design optimization was performed with Xilinx HLS and SDAccel environment targeting Kintex XCKU115 FPGA from Xilinx. Our design outperforms CPU in terms of energy efficiency (the number of samples per unit energy) by 5.88 times, and GPGPU in terms of energy efficiency by 5 times. We expect the research results will be an alternative to GPGPU solution for real-time applications, especially in data centers or server farms where energy consumption is a critical problem.

A Survey on Students' Perception of Tablet Computer-based Mobile Learning (타블렛 컴퓨터를 활용한 모바일 학습에 관한 학습자의 인식 조사)

  • Lee, Young-Min
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.463-472
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the paper was to investigate students' perceptions of tablet computer-based mobile learning in a middle school. We examined the perceptions in terms of: 1) learning effectiveness, which refers to the effects of tablet computer on learning outcomes such as the grade; 2) attitude change, which is the change of students' attitudes and study habit; 3) learning activities, which refers to the kinds of learning activities using tablet computer; and 4) computer utilization, which is the ways of computer use in the study. The result showed that, in general, tablet computer affected all four types of perceptions positively.

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Semantic-based Keyword Search System over Relational Database (관계형 데이터베이스에서의 시맨틱 기반 키워드 탐색 시스템)

  • Yang, Younghyoo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2013
  • One issue with keyword search in general is its ambiguity which can ultimately impact the effectiveness of the search in terms of the quality of the search results. This ambiguity is primarily due to the ambiguity of the contextual meaning of each term in the query. In addition to the query ambiguity itself, the relationships between the keywords in the search results are crucial for the proper interpretation of the search results by the user and should be clearly presented in the search results. We address the keyword search ambiguity issue by adapting some of the existing approaches for keyword mapping from the query terms to the schema terms/instances. The approaches we have adapted for term mapping capture both the syntactic similarity between the query keywords and the schema terms as well as the semantic similarity of the two and give better mappings and ultimately 50% raised accurate results. Finally, to address the last issue of lacking clear relationships among the terms appearing in the search results, our system has leveraged semantic web technologies in order to enrich the knowledgebase and to discover the relationships between the keywords.

A Study of Service Quality on Customers′ Satisfaction and Loyalty in Japanese Restaurant (일식 레스토랑의 고객만족과 충성도에 대한 서비스 품질에 관한 연구)

  • 안효주;안광열;신충섭
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this research is to study the effect of service qualify improvement strategy and its practices on firms' competitive advantage, and identify their influence on customer satisfaction and loyalty. According to this purpose. this paper hypothesized that high service qualify will satisfy customers' needs and result in improved customers' loyalty. Thus, empirical study was conducted to identify the relationships among factors which were identified through literature review. Data were collected from the customers of 3 luxurious japanese restaurants in Seoul. The result of data analyses shows (1) Serve quality factors such as customer service, qualify of meal, location and facility, and types of restaurants make significant difference among three restaurants in terms of customers' perception about service quality; (2) There is statistically significant difference among three restaurants in terms of customers' satisfaction, but there is no significant difference among them in terms of customers' loyalty; and (3) Not only the result from analysis on japanese restaurants inside hotels but also that on the independent japanese restaurant in Kangnam area, shows that service quality factors have significant effect on both customers' satisfaction and loyalty.

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How Individual Consumer's Characteristics Affects Intention to use Smart Watch

  • Kwon, Soon-hong;Lim, Yang-whan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2016
  • Although various wearable devices applying information technologies are launched, only some of them are forming their own markets, and product which general consumers started to use in their daily life is believed to be smart watch. This study is intended to find factors why such smart watches are selected in terms of individual consumer's characteristics in smart watches whose market is under its early stage. Smart watches are not forming their markets yet and this product is rather closer to a device attached to smart phone. But they would form markets only if their value is approved by themselves. This study looked into a structure under which smart watch forms its preference in terms of individual consumer and consumers are willing to use it. This study has its meaning by looking into factors why smart watch is spreading in market in terms of individual consumer's characteristics. Results from this study are believed to provide fruitful implication to establish market strategy for wearable devices including smart watch that is not much used yet by consumers.

A Study on Improving the Effectiveness of Information Retrieval Through P-norm, RF, LCAF

  • Kim, Young-cheon;Lee, Sung-joo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2002
  • Boolean retrieval is simple and elegant. However, since there is no provision for term weighting, no ranking of the answer set is generated. As a result, the size of the output might be too large or too small. Relevance feedback is the most popular query reformulation strategy. in a relevance feedback cycle, the user is presented with a list of the retrieved documents and, after examining them, marks those which are relevant. In practice, only the top 10(or 20) ranked documents need to be examined. The main idea consists of selecting important terms, or expressions, attached to the documents that have been identified as relevant by the user, and of enhancing the importance of these terms in a new query formulation. The expected effect is that the new query will be moved towards the relevant documents and away from the non-relevant ones. Local analysis techniques are interesting because they take advantage of the local context provided with the query. In this regard, they seem more appropriate than global analysis techniques. In a local strategy, the documents retrieved for a given query q are examined at query time to determine terms for query expansion. This is similar to a relevance feedback cycle but might be done without assistance from the user.