• Title/Summary/Keyword: computational modelling

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Pharmacophore Modelling, Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship (QSAR) and Docking Studies of Pyrimidine Analogs as Potential Calcium Channel Blockers

  • Choudhari, Prafulla B.;Bhatia, Manish S.;Jadhav, Swapnil D.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2013
  • The present communication deals with the Pharmacophore modeling, 3D QSAR and docking analysis on series of Pyrimidine derivatives as potential calcium channel blockers. The computational studies showed hydrogen bond donor, hydrogen bond acceptor, and hydrophobic group are important features for calcium channel blocking activity. These studies showed that Pyrimidine scaffold can be utilized for designing of novel calcium channels blockers for CVS disorders.

ACCURATE SOLUTION FOR SLIDING BURGER FLUID FLOW

  • ZUBAIR, MUHAMMAD;HAYAT, TASAWAR
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.37 no.5_6
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    • pp.429-442
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    • 2019
  • This article addresses the influence of partial slip condition in the hydromagnetic flow of Burgers fluid in a rotating frame of reference.The flows are induced by oscillation of a boundary. Two problems for oscillatory flows are considered. Exact solutions to the resulting boundary value problems are constructed. Analysis has been carried out in the presence of magnetic field. Physical interpretation is made through the plots for various embedded parameters.

A fast reconstruction technique for nonlinear ocean wave simulation (비선형 해양파 수치 모사를 위한 고속 재현 기법)

  • Lee, Sang-Beom;Choi, Young-Myung
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2022
  • An improvement of computational resources with a large scale cluster service is available to the individual person, which has been limited to the original industry and research institute. Therefore, the application of powerful computational resources to the engineering design has been increased fast. In naval and marine industry, the application of Computational Fluid Dynamics, which requires a huge computational effort, to a design of ship and offshore structure has been increased. Floating bodies such as the ship or offshore structure is exposed to ocean waves, current and wind in the ocean, therefore the precise modelling of those environmental disturbances is important in Computational Fluid Dynamics. Especially, ocean waves has to be nonlinear rather than the linear model based on the superposition due to a nonlinear characteristics of Computational Fluid Dynamics. In the present study, a fast reconstruction technique is suggested and it is validated from a series of simulations by using the Computational Fluid Dynamics.

Nonlinear Analysis of Large Concrete Panel Structures subjected to Cyclic Loads (반복하중을 받는 대형 콘크리트 판구조의 비선형 해석)

  • 정봉오;서수연;이원호;이리형
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 1994
  • Large Concrete Panel Structures behave quite differently from frame or monolithic shear wall structures because of the weakness of Joint in stiffness and strength. The joint experiences large deformation such as shear-slip in vertical and horizontal joint and rocking and crushing in horizontal joint because of localized stress concentration, but the wall panels behave elastically under cyclic loads. In order to describe the nonlinear behavior of the joint in the analysis of PC structures, different analysis technique from that of RC structures is needed. In this paper, for analysis of large concrete panel subassemblage subjected to cyclic loads, the wall panels are idealized by elastic finite elements, and the joints by nonlinear spring elements with various load-deflection relationship. The analytical results are compared with the experimental results on the strength, stiffness, energy dissipation and lateral drift, and the effectiveness of this computer analysis modelling technique is checked.

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Advanced model of subbases for the multi-layered pavement system (다층 포장 구조체의 개선된 지반 모델)

  • 조병완;이계삼
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 1995
  • Despite the recent development of structural analysis programs for the CRCP pavements over Westergaard's equations and finite element techniques, the Winkler foundations which are modelled by series of vertical springs at the nodes are generally used for the computer modelling of subbases under the concrete slab. Herewith, two parameter of soil foundation model is adopted as the most convenient mathematical model to enable deflections outside the loaded area to be effected and to upgrade the Winkler foundations. This paper highlights the derivations of finite element method for the two-parameter soil foundation model in the concrete pavements.

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Neuro-Fuzzy Modeling Approach for Hybrid Base Isolaton System (하이브리드 면진장치의 뉴로-퍼지 모형화)

  • Kim Hyun-Su;Roschke P. N.;Lee Dong-Guen
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2005
  • Neuro-Fuzzy modeling approach is proposed to predict the dynamic behavior of a single-degree-of-freedom structure that is equipped with hybrid base isolation system. Hybrid base isolation system consists of friction pendulum systems (FPS) and a magnetorheological (MR) damper. Fuzzy model of the M damper is trained by ANFIS using various displacement, velocity, and voltage combinations that are obtained from a series of performance tests. Modelling of the FPS is carried out with a nonlinear analytical equation that is derived in this study and neuro-fuzzy training. Fuzzy logic controller is employed to control the command voltage that is sent to MR damper. The dynamic responses or experimental structure subjected to various earthquake excitations are compared with numerically simulated results using neuro-fuzzy modeling method. Numerical simulation using neuro-fuzzy models of the MR damper and FPS predict response of the hybrid base isolation system very well.

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Infinite Boundary Elements for Soil-Structure Interaction Analysis in Time Domain (지반-구조물 상호작용의 시간영역 해석을 위한 무한경계요소)

  • 윤정방;최준성
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1994
  • In this study, a new procedure for solving 2-D dynamic problems of semi-infinite medium in time domain by boundary element method (BEM) is presented. Efficient modelling of the far field region, infinite boundary elements are introduced. The shape function of the infinite boundary element is a combination of decay functions and Laguerre functions. Though the present shape functions have been developed for the time domain analysis, they may be also applicable to the frequency domain analysis. Through the response analysis in a 2-D half space under a uniformly distributed dynamic load, it has been found that an excellent accuracy can be achieved compared with the analytical solution

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Analysis of Wire-Mesh Half Slab by Layer Model (Layer모델에 의한 와이어 메쉬 하프슬래브의 해석)

  • Yi, Waon-Ho;Lee, Li-Hyung;Chung, Lan;Park, Chil-Lim
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1994
  • This paper is to study the mechanical behavor and structural safety of the wire-mesh half slab by an analytical method. Layer model was adopted by modelling the wire-mesh half slab as a flexural member composed of free cantilever beam and vertical supports (walls or beams). Reasonable results for the prediction of ultimate strength of the half stab at each loading direction and design recommendations for the reinforcement detail at wall(beam)-slab joints are acquired. On the other hand, ductility capacity of the wire-mesh half slab was overestimated by not considering the brittleness of wire-mesh reinforcements pre-manufactured at the form of Kaiser Truss.

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An Investigation into the Finite Element Modeling of Connections of Composited H-Beams and Concrete Filled S.H.S Columns Subjected to Compression (축력을 받는 충전콘크리트 각형강관과 콘크리트-H형강 합성보 접합부의 유한요소 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 이종석;윤영조;김승현
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 1996
  • Recently, square hollow section (S.H.S) is frequently used for column and H-section for beam of steel building structures. The connection between S.H.S column and H-beam is found to weaken the rotational restraint of the joint. Several types of detail to overcome the problem have been suggested for the connection between concrete filled S.H.S column and concrete composited H-bean In this paper, modelling technique to monitor the behavior of the connections is proposed. Then, Drucker-Prager yield criteria is introduced to simulate yield behavior of in-fill concrete while Von-Mises was used in earlier works. Gap-elements are also introduced to simulate the interaction between S.H.S columns and the in-fill concrete as in privious papers. axial forces are applied to S.H.S columns and made to vary in intensity and eccentricity.

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Blending Surface Modelling Using Sixth Order PDEs

  • You, L.H.;Zhang, Jian J.
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2006
  • In order to model blending surfaces with curvature continuity, in this paper we apply sixth order partial differential equations (PDEs), which are solved with a composite power series based method. The proposed composite power series based approach meets boundary conditions exactly, minimises the errors of the PDEs, and creates almost as accurate blending surfaces as those from the closed form solution that is the most accurate but achievable only for some simple blending problems. Since only a few unknown constants are involved, the proposed method is comparable with the closed form solution in terms of computational efficiency. Moreover, it can be used to construct 3- or 4-sided patches through the satisfaction of continuities along all edges of the patches. Therefore, the developed method is simpler and more efficient than numerical methods, more powerful than the analytical methods, and can be implemented into an effective tool for the generation and manipulation of complex free-form surfaces.